查看完整版本: 【原创】关于加试(包括说明和阅读听力详细机经)

【原创】关于加试(包括说明和阅读听力详细机经)

[size=5]1.加试固定吗？[/size]
1L3t`9?'H)IXZ 国内的加试目前是固定的，而国外的不固定。!Hff'AIz
[size=6]阅读机经：[color=#0909f7]4楼和5楼[/color][/size]*l$y?_ b%m9T
[size=6]听力机经：[color=blue]6[/color][color=#3300ff]~11楼(6~8是一组,9~11是一组)[/color][/size]
U[p#vzZP4? HO [size=5]2.加试的目的是什么？[/size]
4VrO-t;Rm+L}d 加试是为了测验将要作为考题的题目，中国的加试显然违背了这个原则r+f/GfN
T`
[size=5]3.怎么知道我做的是不是加试呢[/size]2v6P r:nHK`(W D
对于中国的考生来说，加试就那几篇，而且大多都是在每个部分快要结束的时候出现的,当然也有中间出现的情况。
)]A*w;n-N.A(@w8?a#l 对于国外考的人来说，加试可能出现在开头、中间、结尾的地方，应该根据别人写的机经和自己考的相减一下，多出来的就是加试的内容了。
k{1yeZhf1b,h [size=5]4.加试算分吗？[/size]PNh*O~8[J*p
目前可以90%地肯定加试不算分。
U r*])H5@9P 理由：1BARRON的书的前面是这么说的b2^'y?%M%DGs
2.加试考的是测试的题目，所以题目可能会有不成熟的地方，算分的话很不好7bF
[\)tL+HxbM e
3.中国的加试机经都被摸熟摸透了，算分那真是天理难容了~（不过要真算分了大家都能考高分了，呵呵！）
&nlp(E o:g~ 4.我给ETS发过邮件，具体请看二楼(R~qx_z-V
5.我考试之后跟考官闲聊，她说不算分
/@ON3s^1wG0v 6.太傻采访过ETS的官员，他们很明确的说了加试不算分。
_)h7GvO8Z

MY'PC2u?Wc
,q ~1aRHj2u [size=3]但是有种流行的说法是加试是随机抽几道题给分[/size]
&v.e"N
w(hs'CU
n [size=5]6.什么是加试？[/size]
{z+O,NH Qc*b [size=5][/size]dq%P/R{|2|
顾名思义：加试就是一个考试中多出的部分，正常意义上的考试是3篇阅读+6篇听力，但是碰到加试的时候就是5篇阅读+6段听力或者3篇阅读+9段听力
!v#i;`a Q4uV-qg8q*c
&S2mq|1@O [[i] 本帖最后由 小马学生会 于 2008-5-21 10:31 编辑 [/i]]

<p>附件：ETS关于加试的说明</p><p>The test that you take may include questions that do not count toward<br/> your score. These are either questions that enable ETS to make test<br/> scores comparable across administrations or new questions that help ETS<br/> determine how such questions function under actual testing conditions.<br/> This would be the experimental sections and these sections are not<br/> revealed. Only the developers know which questions do not count toward your<br/> score. This information is explained in the TOEFL Bulletin page 4 which<br/> you can download online.</p><p>从它的评论中可以得出，确实有不算分的部分，但是这些部分不能透露，这些部分的作用是要么是算分有比较，要么就是测试新的问题，就是所谓的实验部分，跟加试的作用完全一样！但是这些部分不能透露给你，典型的掩耳盗铃...<br/></p>

但是希望大家可以把加试题目根据机经马马乎乎的做了，然后可以利用空于的时间听别人的口语，呵呵
y.f2~x^O Tq 毕竟说是不算分，万一变态的ETS...
jjPy,l D 而且有种流行的说法是加试是随机抽几道题给分 |T k"X.z8r*UU~t G
'g%s&H"j[ xOw

H-l9B-zNx
b [size=2]另外最近看见几个帖子说加试没好好做结果听力分数很低...
?g.lZ?q1J4tGf n h [/size]
8Y%A@K g`7^3Qm qXHI ?%w/k
[size=5][color=red]新加了加试JJ的word文本,提供下载和方便大家打印[/color][/size]cFW(a,s#^}v
[size=5][color=#ff0000]新增加最新更新的加试JJ文本和答案(10月18号更新)[/color][/size]

<p>占用一下帅哥的楼,谢谢了~~~~</p><p><font color="#ff0000">转自台湾2007版橘宝书，强烈要求HORSE去买一本共享</font></p><p><span><font size="7">进化论</font></span></p><p><font size="3"><span>机经</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span></font></p><p><font size="3"><span>开头，达尔文认为自然选择</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> are too slow for people to witness.</font></span></font></p><p><font size="3"><span>（</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span>）</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">witness </font></span><span>是什么意思，选</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> observe</font></span></font></p><p><font size="3"><span>（</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span>）为什么达尔文这么认为？选自然选择要进行很长一段时间。</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">R<span>&nbsp; </span></font></span><span>科学家那</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"><span>&nbsp; </span>guppy</font></span><span>做试验。</span></font></p><p><font size="3"><span>（</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span>）试验描述</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> guppy </font></span><span>总是</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> grow as quickly as possible to mate,</font></span><span>产生</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> as many offsprings. </font></span><span>早熟的代价是</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> life span </font></span><span>变短，每个</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> offspring </font></span><span>也不能得到太多母</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> guppy </font></span><span>的</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> engergy</font></span><span>。</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> the risk of early death are offset by other risks.</font></span><span>说的这一段是什么作用？前一段末尾说了，</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">R put the predications into test.</font></span><span>这段是描述试验，测试猜测。</span></font></p><p><font size="3"><span>（</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span>）</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">offset </font></span><span>这个词的意思？</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">balanced</font></span><span>。</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> R </font></span><span>又测试，把</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> guppy </font></span><span>从捕食者多的地方放到捕食者少的</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> pool </font></span><span>里养，他们相对晚熟，活的更久，每窝产更少的蛋，蛋的个头比</span><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><span>对比组都大。</span></font></p><p><font size="3"><span>（</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span>）对上述内容那个说法不对？对，每窝产更多卵。有些自然选择不需要人的干预</span><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><span>就能在短时间内发生。</span></font></p><p><font size="3"><span>（</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span>）插入，插入内容是，在这种情况下，生物学家只要活的久就能观察到变化。某地干旱，一对夫妇学者观察那里的一种鸟，</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> birds with small beaks only eat small seeds. birds with long beaks<span>&nbsp; </span>could eat large seeds because their beaks are strong enough to break the large seeds.</font></span><span>干旱的时候小种子少，嘴短的鸟死了，嘴长的鸟</span><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><span>存活。存活的鸟和第二年的鸟交配，后代的鸟嘴整体变长。雨量又充足的时候，又足够小种子，这个时候，新出生的鸟的鸟嘴又变短了。</span></font></p><p><font size="3"><span>（</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">7</font></span><span>）长嘴鸟的优势？打碎种子。</span></font></p><p><font size="3"><span>（</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span>）鸟嘴和</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> guppy </font></span><span>试验的共同点？好像选的都在相对短的时间发生，自然选择人类可以观察到。</span></font></p><p><font size="3"><span>（</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">9</font></span><span>）雨量充足的日子鸟嘴又变短了，忘了考的什么题目。</span></font></p><p><font size="3"><span>（</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span><span>）考察全文主要内容的多选</span></font></p><p><span><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"></font></span>&nbsp;</p><p><font size="3"><span>机经</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span></font></p><p><font size="3"><span>关于进化论</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">/</font></span><span>自然选择</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">(natural selection)</font></span><span>，达尔文</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">(Darwin)</font></span><span>的自然选择学说</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">(natural selection) </font></span><span>认为，进化</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">(evolution)</font></span><span>的发生需要很长的时间</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">(long time)</font></span><span>才能验证，这种限制是</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">Darwin </font></span><span>当时不能</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">experiment </font></span><span>证明</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> nature selection </font></span><span>的原因（第一题考），然后讲了现代生物学家发现在短期可以观察到</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> nature selection </font></span><span>给动物的一些特性带来的变化。</span></font></p><p><font size="3"><span><font face="Times New Roman">a)</font></span><span>人为控制条件：有一种鱼（</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">guppy</font></span><span>），他们生活在下游时由于</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> predator </font></span><span>很多，所以繁殖的速度很快；但当科学家把他们带到上游生活（那里的</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> predator </font></span><span>很少），他们的繁殖的速度明显变慢了。即如果猎食者少，它们就成熟更晚，长得更大，生更少的卵，不过每个卵孵出的小鱼会更大更健康。（</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">guppy </font></span><span>在</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> predator</font></span><span>多的时候，</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">life-span, size, mate, reproduction </font></span><span>都有变化，为什么变化。然后，再将一部分放入</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> predator </font></span><span>少的</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> pool </font></span><span>中，</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">offspring </font></span><span>发生了很多</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> changes</font></span><span>，比如比它们的</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> ancestor size </font></span><span>上要大，下</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> egg </font></span><span>少了，</span><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><span>等等。整个实验耗时</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> 11y</font></span><span>）</span></font></p><p><font size="3"><span><font face="Times New Roman">b)</font></span><span>自然条件变化，我们需要做的只是</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> observe</font></span><span>。有一种海鸟（一说为</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> finch</font></span><span>），由于干旱，发生食物短缺。那些站着长而硬的</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> beak </font></span><span>的</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> bird </font></span><span>往往能生存下来</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">(</font></span><span>这里考了个生词</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> decimation</font></span><span>＝</span><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span>destruction)</span></font><span>，这样</span><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><span>一来这一地区的这种</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> bird </font></span><span>很快都有了长而硬的</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> beak</font></span><span>（考：长而硬的</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">beak </font></span><span>可以打碎</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> large size</font></span><span>的</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">grain</font></span><span>）。所以干旱季节后新鸟</span><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span>beak </span></font><span>普遍大，雨季后又缩小了，总之就是</span><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span>short term </span></font><span>而且可以</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> swing.(</font></span><span>讲了有关它们</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> beak </font></span><span>的大小的。</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">cause </font></span><span>是</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> lethal drought</font></span><span>。</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span></font></p><p><span><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"></font></span>&nbsp;</p><p><font size="3"><span>机经</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span></font></p><p><font size="3"><span>关于</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">natural selection</font></span><span>，</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">Darwin </font></span><span>的</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">natural selection</font></span><span>本来需要</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">long time evolution </font></span><span>来验证，本文则是用了两个</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">relatively short evolution's examples </font></span><span>来</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">support natural selection</font></span><span>。</span></font></p><p><font size="3"><span><font face="Times New Roman">1st</font></span><span>，人为控制条件。有一种鱼，在</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">predator</font></span><span>多的时候，</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">life-span, size, mate, reproduction</font></span><span>都有变化，为什么变化。然后，再将一部分放入</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">predator</font></span><span>少的</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">pool</font></span><span>中，</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">offspring</font></span><span>发生了很多</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">changes</font></span><span>，比如比它们的</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">ancestor size</font></span><span>上要大，下</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">egg</font></span><span>少了，等等。整个实验耗时</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">11y</font></span><span>；</span></font></p><p><font size="3"><span><font face="Times New Roman">2ed</font></span><span>，自然条件变化。我们需要做的只是</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">observe</font></span><span>。讲的是</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">finch</font></span><span>，有关它们</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">beak</font></span><span>的大小的。</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">cause</font></span><span>是</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">lethal drought</font></span><span>。自然选择对生物的影响（与达尔文的不同）两个例子，</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">guppy </font></span><span>在</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">predator</font></span><span>多和少池塘里生活，大小不同（</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">offspring </font></span><span>的大小多少）和一种鸟在小岛上适应干旱</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">( large &amp;small) </font></span></font></p><p><span><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"></font></span>&nbsp;</p><p><font size="3"><span>机经</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span></font></p><p><span><font size="3">达尔文的生物进化论认为生物进化需要较长的时间，但通过实验发现并不需要，一种鱼在下游受到的各种威胁较多，因此生育快，寿命短，个体小。当实验者将下游的鱼放到上游，通过一段时间观察，发现该鱼生育时间延长，个体体型变大。另外自然环境中也有此现象，一对科学家夫妇在非洲观察一种有喙鸟类，当发生自然灾害时，短喙鸟先死亡，长喙鸟存活。当环境适合短喙鸟时，则短喙鸟数量增多。</font></span></p><p><span><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"></font></span>&nbsp;</p><p><font size="3"><span>机经</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span></font></p><p><font size="3"><span>达尔文的进化论要求很长期才能看出来进化特征，文章举了两个例子关于短期进化实验：</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span>。人工干预的实验，一种鱼类，在深海有很多天敌，浅海天敌较少，把他们放在天敌很多的环境中让他们生活，若干年后，这些鱼开始生命周期缩短，产卵早，母鱼不抚养幼鱼。再把他们放回浅海后，由若干年观察他们，他们产卵比最初减少，但体积增大。</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span>。自然实验：一个岛上有一种鸟，一次大干旱，很多喙小的鸟灭绝了，因为喙大的鸟能够更好地摄取食物；后来自然条件恢复，发现那些鸟的喙又逐渐减小。大题目是总结题</span></font></p><p><span><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"></font></span>&nbsp;</p><p><font size="3"><span>机经</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span></font></p><p><font size="3"><span>达尔文的进化论着重强调，由于环境变化什么的动植物要经过很长时间的进化才形成新物种。但有些人提出短时间内物种也能进化。有一种鱼，放在下游，还有好多</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">predator</font></span><span>，所以这些鱼的繁殖速度加快，</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">baby</font></span><span>与鱼比以前大，品质差，畸形多，所以就不会超负荷。而且长得快。放在上游，并且有很少</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">predator</font></span><span>，它们的繁殖速度就慢，而且</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">baby</font></span><span>鱼不大并且生长速度慢。</span></font><span><br/></span><font size="3"><span>说有一种鸟，有的嘴大有的嘴小。最小的就只能吃小的</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">seed/nut</font></span><span>。有一段时间干旱，种子大，死了好多鸟，可调查研究发现，死的鸟是有规律的。斯的大多是小嘴的鸟。后来天气恢复正常之后，发现那些后代鸟比以前的嘴大了。雨量充沛的话，鸟的嘴又比以前小了。</span></font></p><p><span><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"></font></span>&nbsp;</p><p><font size="3"><span>机经</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">7</font></span></font></p><p><font size="3"><span><font face="Times New Roman">Darwin </font></span><span>曾经错误的说：因为进化太慢，人不可能</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> witness </font></span><span>进化过程（辞汇题</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> witness- observe</font></span><span>，还有题问</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> Darwin </font></span><span>为什么说不能</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> witness</font></span><span>）</span></font></p><p><font size="3"><span>第</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> 2-5 </font></span><span>段举了一个小动物的例子，生活在上游的动物，捕食者少，动物繁殖慢，</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">size</font></span><span>大，当捕食者多的时候，动物就要靠增加后代来减少被捕食的危险。这样子就导致动物的寿命便短、成熟期提前。一个科学家花了</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> 11 </font></span><span>年，把动物</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">move</font></span><span>到上游，发现动物的</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> size </font></span><span>张大</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> 10%</font></span></font></p><p><font size="3"><span>后几段是另一个例子，有一些动物的进化过程不需要人参与，幸运的科学家只要观察就可以了。讲一种</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">bird</font></span><span>的</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">beak</font></span><span>。小嘴的只能吃小的</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">seed</font></span><span>，如果天气干旱，</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">small</font></span><span>的</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> seed </font></span><span>吃光以后，</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">small beak </font></span><span>的鸟就死了。所以天气连续干旱几年，这种鸟的嘴就变长；天气变回去，鸟嘴就变回去，这种变化太快，就像钟摆一样</span></font></p><p><br/>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p align="center"><span><strong><font face="Arial" size="3">Evolution</font></strong></span></p><p><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-FAMILY: wingdings;"><span>¨<span style="FONT: 7pt 'times new roman';">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none;"><font size="3"><font face="Arial">Evolution, in biology, is complex process by which the characteristics of living organisms change over many generations as traits are passed from one generation to the next. </font></font></span></p><p><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-FAMILY: wingdings;"><span>¨<span style="FONT: 7pt 'times new roman';">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none;"><font size="3"><font face="Arial">The science of evolution seeks to understand the biological forces that caused ancient organisms to develop into the tremendous and ever-changing variety of life seen on Earth today.</font></font></span></p><p><span><strong><font face="Arial" size="3"></font></strong></span>&nbsp;</p><h4><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: arial;">Charles Darwin</span></h4><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: arial;"><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase; FONT-FAMILY: wingdings;"><span>¨<span style="FONT: 7pt 'times new roman';">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: arial;">In the 17th and 18th centuries, most <strong><span style="BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9;">prominent</span></strong> scientists of the day remained <strong><span style="BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9;">convinced</span></strong> that the variety of life on Earth could only result from an act of <strong><span style="BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9;">divine </span></strong>creation.<strong><span style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase;"></span></strong></span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: wingdings;"><span>¨<span style="FONT: 7pt 'times new roman';">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: arial;">In the mid-19th century a modern theory of evolution took hold, thanks to British naturalist Charles Darwin.</span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: wingdings;"><span>¨<span style="FONT: 7pt 'times new roman';">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: arial;">In his book On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, published in 1859, Darwin described the evolution of life as a process of natural selection.<span style="COLOR: black;"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black;">物种起源</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: arial;">－</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black;">物竞天择</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: arial;"></span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: wingdings;"><span>¨<span style="FONT: 7pt 'times new roman';">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: arial;">Living things must compete for food and space. They must evade the<strong><span style="BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9;"> ravages</span></strong> of predators and disease while dealing with unpredictable shifts in their environment, such as changes in climate.</span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: wingdings;"><span>¨<span style="FONT: 7pt 'times new roman';">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: arial;">The number of organisms with these traits increases as each generation passes on the advantageous combination of traits.</span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: wingdings;"><span>¨<span style="FONT: 7pt 'times new roman';">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: arial;">While On the Origin of Species was an instant sensation and best-seller, Darwin’s theories faced <strong><span style="BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9;">hostile</span></strong> reception by critics who railed against his <strong><span style="BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9;">blasphemous</span></strong></span><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9;">亵渎神明的</span></strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: arial;"> ideas. </span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: wingdings;"><span>¨<span style="FONT: 7pt 'times new roman';">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: arial;">Other critics pointed to questions left unresolved by Darwin ’s careful arguments. For instance, Darwin could not explain the mechanism that caused life forms to change from generation to generation.</span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: wingdings;"><span>¨<span style="FONT: 7pt 'times new roman';">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: arial;">However, hostility <strong>gave way to</strong><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>acclaim</strong> as scientists <strong><span style="BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9;">vigorously</span></strong> debated, explored, and built on Darwin ’s theory of natural selection. </span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: wingdings;"><span>¨<span style="FONT: 7pt 'times new roman';">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: arial;">As the 20th century <strong>unfolded</strong>, scientific advances revealed the detailed mechanisms missing from Darwin ’s theory. Study of the complex chemistry of all organisms unveiled the structure of genes as well as how they are duplicated, altered, and passed from generation to generation.</span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: wingdings;"><span>¨<span style="FONT: 7pt 'times new roman';">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: arial;">However, many people reject the concept of evolution because it conflicts with their religious beliefs. The Biblical account of the Creation, for example, says that God took only a few days to create all living things essentially as they exist today.</span></p></span><br/>
!T.]BZ7L 4]9_q
UPj

<p><span style="BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9;"><font size="5"><strong>两河流域苏美文明与埃及文明之比较</strong></font></span></p><br/><p><font size="3"><span>机经</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span></font></p><p><span><font size="3">两河流域的苏美文明，讲的是苏美遗产不多的原因一些东西</font></span></p><p><font size="3"><span>开头，</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">it is astonishing that...</font></span><span>两个地方在同一时间产生了两种文化，并且互有交流。一个</span><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><span>是尼罗河的埃及文化，一个是两河流域的</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> M </font></span><span>地文化。埃及文化仰仗尼罗河，河水孕育</span><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><span>了富饶的土地，两岸有沙漠作为自然屏障。</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">M </font></span><span>地不一样，河水土地</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> narrow and shallow, </font></span><span>周围没有起保护作用的天然屏障。</span></font></p><p><font size="3"><span>（</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span>）</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">astonishing </font></span><span>这个词是什么意思？我选的</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> amazing</font></span></font></p><p><font size="3"><span>（</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span>）在西元</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> XXX </font></span><span>年，尼禄文化和</span><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span>M </span></font><span>文化同时发展。对原文这句话的同意改写。</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">M </font></span><span>地很少出现一个唯一的统治者，即使有，掌权时间也是很短暂的。地理上容易</span><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><span>受外界侵袭，不像埃及那样，有唯一的统治者。埃及有</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> divine<span>&nbsp; </span>kingship ,M </font></span><span>地内</span><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><span>乱外乱一堆，内乱和外乱是替换。</span></font></p><p><font size="3"><span>（</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span>）内乱外侵</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> are its substitute.</font></span><span>考察指代，</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">its substitute </font></span><span>是什么、我选的</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> devine kingship</font></span><span>。即使</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> M </font></span><span>地这么乱，它的</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> culture and artistic continuity are remarkable.</font></span></font></p><p><font size="3"><span>（</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span>）那个对</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> m </font></span><span>地文化的描述不对？我选的：文化和艺术发展不连续。</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">M </font></span><span>地的文字和</span><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><span>其他的文化没有什么联系。</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">M </font></span><span>地人没有埃及那样对</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> hereafter </font></span><span>来世的概念。而且</span><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><span>他们的建筑材料是</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> mud and wood,</font></span><span>不持久，虽然在</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> city of Ur.</font></span><span>发现了一些富人的</span><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><span>坟墓。</span></font></p><p><font size="3"><span>（</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span>）</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">Ur </font></span><span>城市地点在哪里？前一段末尾说</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> M </font></span><span>地的什么在两河交流处。本段说</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> m </font></span><span>人来</span></font></p><p><font size="3"><span>自</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> P </font></span><span>地，在</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> southern<span>&nbsp; </span>M </font></span><span>地。选项记得三个，</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">egypt,<span>&nbsp; </span>northern<span>&nbsp; </span>M,</font></span><span>两河交汇处。我</span><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><span>选的最后一个。</span></font></p><p><font size="3"><span>（</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span>）虽然在</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> city of Ur.</font></span><span>发现了一些富人的坟墓。这句话的作用？对</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> M </font></span><span>地的了解只能</span><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><span>通过</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> extration </font></span><span>的东西，上面有</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> vast XXX</font></span><span>。</span></font></p><p><font size="3"><span>（</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">7</font></span><span>）</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">vast </font></span><span>这个词的意思</span><span><span><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </font></span></span><span>我选的</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> large number</font></span></font></p><p><font size="3"><span>（</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span>）插入，插入文字：虽然学者们对</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> M </font></span><span>地的研究取得了如此成就，我们对</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> M </font></span><span>地人</span><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><span>的生活了解很有限。</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">M </font></span><span>地不同地区有不同的</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> god </font></span><span>和</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> human ruler</font></span><span>。</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">human ruler </font></span><span>带</span><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><span>领人们进行祭神的活动。</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">god<span>&nbsp; </span></font></span><span>不仅呼风唤雨，对土地有所有权，而且能够分配</span><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><span>人力资源，还能</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> XXX</font></span><span>。</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">divine </font></span><span>的</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> XXX </font></span><span>不是</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> fiction</font></span><span>，从</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> M </font></span><span>地的神身上就能看出</span><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><span>来。</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">M </font></span><span>地有</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> divine socialism</font></span><span>，神庙条配人力和庄稼。所以说，虽然</span><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span>writing </span></font><span>是宗教相关的，我们会发现神庙的记录都是和经济和农业相关的。</span></font></p><p><font size="3"><span>（</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">9</font></span><span>）对</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> M </font></span><span>地神的描述哪个不对？我选的，一个神和另一个神打架。</span></font></p><p><font size="3"><span>（</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span><span>）为什么说那个</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"><span>&nbsp; </span>divineXXX<span>&nbsp; </span></font></span><span>不是</span><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span>fiction</span></font><span>？答案对应原文，记不清楚了。</span><span><span><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span></font></p><p><font size="3"><span>（</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">11</font></span><span>）</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">....a<span>&nbsp; </span>considerable<span>&nbsp; </span>part<span>&nbsp; </span>of<span>&nbsp; </span>harvest...<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>considerable </font></span><span>是什么意思？选表示很多的那</span><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><span>个词。</span></font></p><p><font size="3"><span>（</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">12</font></span><span>）考察全文主要内容的多项选择。</span></font></p><p><span><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"></font></span>&nbsp;</p><p><font size="3"><span>机经</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span></font></p><p><span><font size="3">讲了美索不达米亚与埃及两地的文化比较：</font></span></p><p><font size="3"><span>两者是同时发展起来的文化（考：</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">Mesopotamia </font></span><span>文化是独立于</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> Egypt </font></span><span>的文化），他们同时存在，有交流，但没有一方压倒另一方。</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">Egypt </font></span><span>的体制跟两河的政治体制不一样，一个</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> united under </font></span><span>一个什么体制下，另外一个则由于地理条件的制约不存在</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> united format</font></span><span>。另外两河的文明很少有</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> tangible substance </font></span><span>留下来，因为他们的</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> architecture structure </font></span><span>与</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">Egypt</font></span><span>不一样，对他们文字的研究也是通过发掘</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> fragment </font></span><span>的方法研究的。还讲了两河的</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">local lord</font></span><span>，这人不是</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">fiction </font></span><span>的，他对他那个</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> city state </font></span><span>具有很大的</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">influence</font></span><span>，文中讲到的是</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> economic aspect.</font></span><span>同时，他传话</span><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><span>通过一个叫做人君的人传话。其中讲到了</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> Mesopotamia culture </font></span><span>的特点：建筑物没有</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> Egypt </font></span><span>的牢固，文化没有文字记载等。好像有个题考：</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">location of Ur</font></span><span>。</span></font></p><p><span><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"></font></span>&nbsp;</p><p><font size="3"><span><font face="Times New Roman">Mesopotamia </font></span><span>的背景：美索不达米亚</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">(</font></span><span>亚洲西南部</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> Tigris </font></span><span>和</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> Euphrates </font></span><span>两河流域间的古王国，</span><span><span><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </font></span></span><span>今伊拉克所在地</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">) </font></span><span>美索不达米亚古代西南亚介于底格里斯河和幼发拉底河之间的一个地区，位于现在的伊拉克境内。可能在西元前</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> 5000 </font></span><span>年以前就开始有人在此定居。这一地区孕育了众多的人类早期文明，其中包括苏美文明、阿卡德文明、巴比伦文明和亚述文明。蒙古侵略者在西元</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> 1258 </font></span><span>年破坏了该地区发达的灌溉系统之后，这一地区的重要性就此减小。</span></font></p><p><span><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"></font></span>&nbsp;</p><p><font size="3"><span>机经</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span></font></p><p><font size="3"><span>两河流域文明</span><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span>Sumerian</span></font><span>：比较埃及文化和两河流域文化。前者因为有外界沙漠的保护，政治上比较稳定和统一；而后者缺乏天然保护，很难保持稳定。但即便如此，两河的交汇处仍然产生了</span><span><font face="Times New Roman"> Sumer </font></span><span>文化。但该文化的遗存较少。</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">Sumer </font></span><span>文化的特点之一是其本地神的信仰。本地神代表各种自然现象神，其俗世的代表为当地的君主。这种本地神信仰不止于精神层面，也包括一种社会主义的经济分配方式。</span></font></p><p><span><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"></font></span>&nbsp;</p><p><font size="3"><span>机经</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span></font></p><p><span><font size="3">两河地域的美索布达米亚文明，先是和埃及文明作比较，比较的结果是他们（美索）由外来入侵，文明不易保存，建筑用的材料也不易保存，考古学家只能从挖掘出来的文物中研究他们。后半部分是讲苏美尔人在两河地区建立的文明的特点，特别是他们城邦的宗教神祗制度，影响了他们的经济制度（献纳）。大题目是分类题，比较埃及文明和苏美尔文明</font></span></p><p><span><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"></font></span>&nbsp;</p><p><font size="3"><span>机经</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span></font></p><p><font size="3"><span>科学家惊奇的发现，两种文明可以在同一时间产生。在埃及文化产生时，美索不达米亚文化也同时应运而生。埃及土地肥沃，造成它的独立性。美索不达米亚两河流域，地理环境特殊，四周沙漠什么的，老被侵略，所以都是一个帮一个帮的，美索不达米亚文化不像埃及文化一样，美索不达米亚文化没有留下很多遗产。当初美索不达米亚的居民生活好像挺好的，所以一直没有人提出统一的想法，很久以后才有，可是由于大量的花费在战争上什么的，很快就覆灭了。由于当时的环境条件，那里的人们都用泥土</span><span><font face="Times New Roman">/</font></span><span>木头盖房子，所以和埃及不一样，现在我们没找到什么当初留下的建筑物。</span><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><span>我们现在还挖出了许多陶器石板，上面刻着文字，只能通过这些推知历史。后来又变成什么苏美了，这是从外面迁徙过来的民族。</span></font></p><p><font size="3"><span></span></font></p><p><font size="3"><span>知识补充：</span></font></p><p><font size="3"><span>新托福真经考前点题名师大讲堂1</span></font></p><p><font size="3"><span>World history（世界史）</span></font></p><p><font size="3"><span>&nbsp;</span></font></p><p><font size="3"><span>■&nbsp; 农业Agriculture的起源：（R: 06.02.11）</span></font></p><p><font size="3"><span>Agriculture的起源。<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 先有个理论focus on west Asia的Mesopotamia。说在某个时期，由于亚热带地区变干旱，人们和动物便向XX河gather，而且人们在自然界中所能找到的食物减少，所以开始耕种。另一个理论说，农业实际并非在肥沃的热带地区产生，因为那里很好找食物，不用种植来防止starvation，而是在肥沃地区的边缘产生的。</span></font></p><p><font size="3"><span>&nbsp;</span></font></p><p><font size="3"><span>The rise of agriculture </span></font></p><p><font size="3"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; According to most scientists, agriculture&nbsp;began in the Middle East about 10,000 years ago, or 8000 B.C. </span></font></p><p><font size="3"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The first farmers lived in a region called the Fertile Crescent (新月沃土), which covers what is now Lebanon (黎巴嫩) and parts of Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Syria, and Turkey. </span></font></p><font size="3"><span><p><br/>&nbsp; </p><p></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; For hundreds of thousands of years, prehistoric people lived by hunting, fishing, and gathering wild plants. </p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Some tribes discovered that plants can be grown from seeds. They also learned that certain animals could be&nbsp; tamed&nbsp;&nbsp; and then raised&nbsp;&nbsp;in captivity. These two discoveries marked the beginning of the domestication (tameness) of plants and animals. </p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; People who farmed no longer had to travel in search of food. They could thus build permanent<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; settlements. Some of these settlements developed into the first cities. Some of the cities, in turn, produced the world's first civilizations. </p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The first great civilizations arose in two regions of the Middle East . One region was the Nile River Valley of Egypt . </p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The other was Mesopotamia, which lay northeast of Egypt between and around the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Both regions had fertile soil, but neither received enough rain for crops to grow. Farmers discovered, however, that they could raise crops during most of the year if they used river water for<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; irrigation. </p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Also by about 3000 B.C., Egyptian and Mesopotamian farmers invented a plow that oxen could pull. The food surpluses enabled more and more people to give up farming and move to the cities. </p><p>Classes of builders, craftworkers, merchants, and priests began to appear and systems of writing (cuneiform &amp; hieroglyphics) were improved. These dramatic developments contributed greatly to the growth of civilization.</p><p></p></span></font>

<span style="FONT-FAMILY: ;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><b><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #990033; FONT-FAMILY: georgia; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 隶书;"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 14px;">听力加试1.</font></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><b><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #990033; FONT-FAMILY: georgia; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 隶书;"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 14px;">Conversation: ID Problem</font></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">女学生丢了钱包，里面有她的</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">student id, meal card &amp; key</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">等东西，无法回</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">寝室</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">。于是去</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">student service</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">办</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">id card</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">，门口的管理员不让她进去，说没有</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">id card</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">不能进去，要么出示</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">驾照</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">，要么是有头像照片的本本，比如</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">护照</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">什么的。但是女生说，我的</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">钱包</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">丢了，</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">id card</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">没了，</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">护照</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">也在</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">dorm</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">里面，而没有</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">id card</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">，</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">dorm</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">不让进。后来女说这个问题她和</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">dorm</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">负责人说过，有</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">email</span>
-kkG.QG"]n-aT{LS4S                                 <span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">到这里做说明，</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">staff</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">查了查，果然如此，然后</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">staff</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">又说如果你能正确说出</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">passport</span>
L1zr%?g J_                                 <span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">的</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">number</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">，就让她进去，女学生从容的说出了</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">number</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">，</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">staff</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">放行了。</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">MM</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">又说了：她的</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">meal card</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">也掉了</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">管理员说</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">:</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">你在里面办</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">ID</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">的时候也可以顺便办了</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">meal card. MM</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">说：你真的是帮了我很大的忙啊</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">!</span>4N8T
z ~8W%xd CK!@Z)h
                                <span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">管理员</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">:if you have some other problems, I am glad to help you. MM: oh, you help!(</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">降调的</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">)</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">有考到态度题，问</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">MM</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">为什么这么说？</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">记得两选项：</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1.MM</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">怀疑这个管理员是不是能帮他</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">. 2.MM</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">在解决了所有的问题之后如释重负</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">.)</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman;"><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">女学生丢了钱包（包括里面的Student ID），无法回dorm。于是去student service办id card，遇到staff（口音像是一位黑人大叔）把守，说没有id card 不能进去，要么出示driving license，要么是有头像照片的本本，比如passport什么的。但是女生说，我的wallet丢了，id card没了，passport也在dorm里面，而没有id card，dorm不让进。后来女说这个问题她和dorm负责人说过，有email 到这里做说明，staff查了查，果然如此，然后staff又说如果你能正确说出passport 的number，就让她进去，女学生从容的说出了number，staff放行了。女生的meal card也掉了，不过可以和student id card一起补办，很方便。女学生很开心，直夸staff好。</span></font></p></span>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><strong><span><font color="#990033" style="FONT-SIZE: 14px; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman;"><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #990033; FONT-FAMILY: georgia; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 隶书;"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 14px;">听力加试2.</font></span></font></span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><strong><span><font color="#990033" style="FONT-SIZE: 14px; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman;"><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #990033; FONT-FAMILY: georgia; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 隶书;"></span>Lecture: 神经元</font></span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.1pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><font color="#000000"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: zh-cn; mso-bidi-language: ar-sa;">讲</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: zh-cn; mso-bidi-language: ar-sa; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">glial cell</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: zh-cn; mso-bidi-language: ar-sa;">（神经胶质细胞）。以往人们对神经传导的研究仅限于</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: zh-cn; mso-bidi-language: ar-sa; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">neuron</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: zh-cn; mso-bidi-language: ar-sa;">（神经元），也叫</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: zh-cn; mso-bidi-language: ar-sa; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">nerve cell</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: zh-cn; mso-bidi-language: ar-sa;">。让一男生起来回答上节课的主要内容，男生说神经传导通过</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: zh-cn; mso-bidi-language: ar-sa; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">electrical communication</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: zh-cn; mso-bidi-language: ar-sa;">从一个结点传到另一个结点，有趣的是...说到这里被教授打断，说他答得已经很完整了（有题，问教授打断他的用意）。神经元被认为起主要作用，神经胶质细胞</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: zh-cn; mso-bidi-language: ar-sa; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">glial cell</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: zh-cn; mso-bidi-language: ar-sa;">研究的很少，一直被忽略，被看作</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: zh-cn; mso-bidi-language: ar-sa; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">help the growth of neurons</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: zh-cn; mso-bidi-language: ar-sa;">，起辅助作用。后来偶然发现大脑中</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: zh-cn; mso-bidi-language: ar-sa; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">glial cell</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: zh-cn; mso-bidi-language: ar-sa;">比神经元的数目多很多，</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: zh-cn; mso-bidi-language: ar-sa; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">glial cell</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: zh-cn; mso-bidi-language: ar-sa;">引起了科学家的重视，开始研究它究竟起什么作用（此处出题，问</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: zh-cn; mso-bidi-language: ar-sa; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">glial cell</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: zh-cn; mso-bidi-language: ar-sa;">怎么引起科学家注意的）。后来人们发现胶质细胞也有传导信息的作用，不是通过生物电</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: zh-cn; mso-bidi-language: ar-sa; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">electrical signal</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: zh-cn; mso-bidi-language: ar-sa;">，而是化学物质传导</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: zh-cn; mso-bidi-language: ar-sa; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">chemical conductor</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: zh-cn; mso-bidi-language: ar-sa;">（一说</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: zh-cn; mso-bidi-language: ar-sa; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">chemical communication</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: zh-cn; mso-bidi-language: ar-sa;">）（此处出题）。于是总共有三种传导方式，神经细胞间，胶质细胞间，神经和胶质细胞互相传导。后来谈到</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: zh-cn; mso-bidi-language: ar-sa; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">glial cell</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: zh-cn; mso-bidi-language: ar-sa;">可能的作用：使人更聪明</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: zh-cn; mso-bidi-language: ar-sa; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: zh-cn; mso-bidi-language: ar-sa;">越多智商越高，但这不确定。对</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: zh-cn; mso-bidi-language: ar-sa; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">glial cell</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ;">的认识目前十分有限，但相关研究已经开始流行，是大家毕业之后可选的研究课题（此处出题）</span></font></font><font color="#000000"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ;"><br/></span></font></font></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 14px;"><b style="FONT-FAMILY: ;"><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #990033; FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">听力加试3.</span></b></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 14px;"><b style="FONT-FAMILY: ;"><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #990033; FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Lecture:</span></b><b style="FONT-FAMILY: ;"><span style="COLOR: #990033; FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">浪漫主义诗歌</span></b></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">主要讲了</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">18-19</span><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">世纪英国浪漫主义</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(Romanticism)</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">诗歌的代表人</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Wardsworth</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">的诗。他是浪漫主义的鼻祖，但浪漫主义这个称谓是后人加上的，不是他们本身这样称呼自己的（此处出题）。浪漫主义不是我们平时理解的浪漫，和男女之间的爱情无关。浪漫主义针对的是普通人而不是少数受过教育的人，用的是简单语言，描述的是日常生活中常见的事物，孩子，人类情感，以及自然和人类之间的互动。教授以自己为例，说自己在散步时感受到了这种互动（此处出题）与浪漫主义针锋相对的一种风格是</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">neo-classism</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">，也是那位浪漫主义的鼻祖很反对的。</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Neo-classism</span><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">使用太多的</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">elaboration</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">，如</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">sky</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">不叫</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">sky</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">，而叫</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">blue</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">什么的；</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">bird</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">不叫</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">bird</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">，而叫</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">feathered person</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">。教授把该诗人的作品分为三个阶段。早期的浪漫主义作品，主要描述植物的</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">花与草</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">)</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">诗歌。</span><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">中期时是对一些社会现象的评论。后期时对早期的作品进行修改。目前文学界还是认为它早期的作品是最好的。（教授还说，他的诗越写到后来就越糟糕，反而早期的比较好，本文重点讲了他第一阶段的诗）。</span></font></p>q'?9W3]p2jC
d.ydp(S%O

<p><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #990033; FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><strong>听力加试4.</strong></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #990033; FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman';"><font face="Times New Roman" color="#000000">&nbsp;</font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #990033; FONT-FAMILY: georgia; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_;">Conversation:</span></b>
2?`PJ-w                                         <b><span style="COLOR: #990033; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_mso-ascii-font-family:georgia; mso-hansi-font-family: georgia; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">鸟的迁徙</span></b></span></span></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #990033; FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman';"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><b><span style="COLOR: #990033; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_mso-ascii-font-family:georgia; mso-hansi-font-family: georgia; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"></span></b></span><font style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman;"><font color="#000000"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">男学生找黑人女教授。开始的目的是拿笔记，男生问问题说他找不到足够的</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">resource</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">来写他的论文，女教授说</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">你找不到足够的材料来写你的鸟类迁徙的论文？</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">（有题：问教授这话什么意思，答案是她认为找</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">resource</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">应该</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">easy</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">）。男生说因为他要写得</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">paper</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">是关于古代鸟类迁徙的，所以资料不够。教授的说：</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">哦你确实找到了一个好的题目，但是你要知道我的要求是你们的论文要反映你们这学期学了什么。</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">于是建议：不必完全抛弃原来题目，可把古代的鸟类迁徙改成现在最近的鸟类迁徙，这样就好找材料了，也符合要求。（问教授如何帮助了男生，答案如前所述）学生又说某个鸟类，大家认为他们冬眠，但是实际上可能有其他可能性，也许小鸟晚上迁徙，或者小鸟在大鸟的庇护下迁徙，自己也想研究这个方面，老师说要求只写</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">15</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">页（大概吧），就不要讲那么多别的了。学生采纳了这两个意见。（有题）</span></font></font></span></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #990033; FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman';"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman;"><font color="#000000"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">一个学生和教授讨论自己论文，说自己写候鸟迁徙但是找不够材料，教授说他似乎不应该写这个topic（有题），因为要结合已经学的理论（貌似），所以建议他换个角度，结合现在的研究，提出自己的看法。学生又说有的小鸟是夜间迁徙，不一定是按理论中说是被大鸟背着迁徙的，自己也想研究这个方面，老师说要求只写15页（大概吧），就不要讲那么多别的了。学生采纳了这两个意见。（有题）<br/></span></font></font></span></span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #990033; FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman';"></span></span></p>

<p><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #990033; FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><strong>听力加试5.</strong></span></p><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #990033; FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><b><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #990033; FONT-FAMILY: georgia; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_;">Lecture:</span></b><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b><span style="COLOR: #990033; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_mso-ascii-font-family:georgia; mso-hansi-font-family: georgia; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">大王花</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman;"><font color="#000000" style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">植物分类归属问题，单靠外观是不能判断的，相似的植物不一定是一类，反之亦然。说了印度的某一种吃肉的大红花，给了图片（图片有点恶心）。这花的特点：</span></font></font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman;"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman;"><font color="#000000"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">（</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">）大。直径</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">米</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">；</span></font></font></font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman;"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman;"><font color="#000000"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">（</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">2</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">）发出气味，能把苍蝇吸引过来。</span></font></font></font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman;"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman;"><font color="#000000"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">一开始根据它的这两个特征，将它归类到一个</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">order</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">（这个属种都很大的花），后来发现不对。学生提问不能测</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">DNA</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">吗，教授说这种大花基本不进行光合作用，没法提取一般植物能提取到的</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">DNA</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">。后来终于找到了它的营地，但是这个属种（好像有</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">violate, willow</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">之类）的花都很小，而且没有异味。所以，结论，不可以貌取人。后来又讲了这种花很有可能灭绝，原因是要</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">fly</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">帮忙运花粉，要同种的花在一起，要这些条件同时发生，是小概率事件。</span></font></font></font></p><p style="mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman;"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman;"><font color="#000000"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: tahoma;">大意是说大王花又大又臭</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: tahoma;"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: tahoma;">将物种分门别类其实不是件容易的事，例如：大王花，解释了一些特性，如散发恶臭吸引</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: tahoma;">flies </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: tahoma;">来授粉</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: tahoma;">pollination </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: tahoma;">，光透过这些特性很难把他归类，与他同一</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: tahoma;">order</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: tahoma;">的另一种植物，与大王花天壤地别。一开始以为是和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: tahoma;">m^^</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: tahoma;">什么一类，后来发现不是。学生问为何不用植物</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: tahoma;">DNA</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: tahoma;">鉴识，教授说后来终于鉴定出来是什么类了，但是它和该类的植物差别很大</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: tahoma;">~~</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: tahoma;">，所以无效。另外，大王花不容易繁殖，观察的机会也不多。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: tahoma;"></span></font></span></font></font></font></p><p style="mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman;"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman;"><font color="#000000"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'mso-hansi-font-family:';">讲生物的分类分属，一种忒独特的植物，只有马来西亚和印度尼西亚有，</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'mso-hansi-font-family:';">是霸王花！忒大长得，气味也忒大，吸引苍蝇的！不过照片上看还不错</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'mso-hansi-font-family:';">但是不好分类，一般是根据外形分类，就分了一类，但是觉得不该这么分。同学问，，可以用超级先进的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">DNA</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'mso-hansi-font-family:';">嘛。然<personname wst="on" productid="后"></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname>后<personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname>教授回答，晕，</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'mso-hansi-font-family:';">废话，</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'mso-hansi-font-family:';">早就想到了，可是………</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">DNA</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'mso-hansi-font-family:';">也没办法。（说似乎这种花有什么光合作用的化学物质，）但是不能进行光合作用，</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'mso-hansi-font-family:';">不能自己从太阳获得能量，就很</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">BT</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'mso-hansi-font-family:';">的长出东东伸到别的植物那里去吸养分。晕，</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'mso-hansi-font-family:';">所以</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">DNA</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'mso-hansi-font-family:';">不准。哦还有，这霸王花很稀少稀少了，然后繁殖也很难，也是那种雌雄异体的，传播花粉，但是这样都还是很难繁殖，有多难呢？教授自问自答，说反正对这种植物研究多年了的人都没看到过。（哈哈，</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'mso-hansi-font-family:';">比铁树开花都难？？！）</span></span></font></font></font></p></span>
HI![F`K8fN -V*X9S&ap7C+Iq(]J

<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><b><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #990033; FONT-FAMILY: georgia; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_;"><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #990033; FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><strong>听力加试6.</strong></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><b><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #990033; FONT-FAMILY: georgia; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_;"><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #990033; FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">L</span>ecture: ragtime music</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.1pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman;"><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">ragtime music</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman';">和</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">piano</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman';">。</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">ragtime music</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman';">在某个时期很流行（</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">like Rock &amp; Roll</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman';">在某一时期一样），那个年代年轻人很喜欢这种音乐。然后讲到</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">piano</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman';">，说</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">piano</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman';">可以很好的诠释这种音乐，再加上，那个年代，大家都没钱，就去</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">public concert or restaurant</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman';">什么的听音乐，而</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">piano</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman';">声音够响亮，又和</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">ragtime music rhythm</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman';">搭配的天衣无缝，所以，两者相得益彰。后来流动演出，</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">piano</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman';">不方便，慢慢被其他乐器替代。同时，此乐也是</span>
}3fscb                         <span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">jazz</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman';">的前身，有学生提出同</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">Jazz</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman';">比，</span>+MX&z5_u/W
                        <span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman';">教授说是</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">jazz</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman';">是</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">improvise</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman';">的，因为演奏者不按牌理出牌，一首曲子由七个人弹，弹出七种调。这种</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">ragtime</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman';">音乐影响很远啊，例如现在的</span><span lang="EN-US" xmllang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">jazz</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman';">就是从那发展来的。</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.1pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: times new roman;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'times new roman';"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'mso-hansi-font-family:';">音乐历史，某种音乐</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> chockmusic</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'mso-hansi-font-family:';">？？有个</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">ragtime<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'mso-hansi-font-family:';">其流行原因，因为传递出了年轻人的精神和活力。然后对其他音乐的影响，比如说</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">jazz </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'mso-hansi-font-family:';">和</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times