查看完整版本: 14个敏感专业

14个敏感专业

[size=12px]1. CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS:  &a)W,kd)yy8B%@7n
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Technologies associated with
.b%\:E\*g ?GS.H   warhead and other large caliber projectiles, reactive armor and
W5{L_&\ K-l   warhead defeat systems, fusing, and arming systems.
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eJ/{7e}5P-Hl 2. NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY:  -F\9?+mG]N#z

Th!w"GFz[b This section covers technologies C2P
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  associated with the production and use of nuclear material for both o d^:`q x&GZ
  peaceful and military applications.  Included are technologies for
/h-fmwzu-dX   enrichment of fissile material, for reprocessing irradiated nuclear E3_{H H,b
  fuel to recover produced platinum, production of heavy water for ${'[-Dux.yA4r ]Ghc
  moderator material, plutonium and tritium handling, as well as 3D0Gl AH
  certain associated technologies related to high energy physics.  It
'rQ;P-n/P B   includes research and poser reactors, breeder and production )ShY NL g(Ao
  reactors, fissile or special nuclear materials; uranium enrichment,
!hZQ0Y0J   including gaseous diffusion, centrifuge, aerodynamics, chemical,
'S|/}spi/LU   electromagnetic isotopic separation (EMIS) laser, isotopic
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  separation (LIS); spent fuel reprocessing, plutonium, mixed oxide
f0W#gw!SY   nuclear research, inertial confinement fusion (ICF), magnetic
5ds(m)ea(gb\   confinement fusion, plasma, nuclear fuel fabrication including
WCpbI6H*A\ Uj   mixed oxide (uranium-plutonium) fuels (MOX), heavy water
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l1K2T!J y3Jef/O   production, tritium production and sue, electromagnetic pulse
+L \;p^-K8Ie   (EMP); hardening technology.
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2XX\(T to6X 3. MISSILE/MISSILE TECHNOLOGY:  KJ;KZg6j(b*x%\6l/V\
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Technologies associated
Ue5h#T8G*\ nK0Z   with air vehicles and unnned [?] missile systems.  The technology )O-kspF7}1BE
  needed to develop a satellite launch vehicle is virtually identical to
U*sZat,l7BU   that needed to build a ballistic missile.  Technologies include &D~p&kgM'g$q
  rocket systems, ballistic missiles, space launch vehicles and
8c!MuBm   sounding rockets and unmanned air equipment and reentry  vehicles.
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4. AIRCRAFT AND MISSILE PROPULSION AND VEHICULAR :}*l3fl/M
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  SYSTEMS:  The propulsion technologies included are associated
8ifC8b3Ro8| VM   with near-earth super and hypersonic flight propulsion systems for
zl'n(C,ufOX   aircraft and missiles.  Many of these technologies are dual use. %A)Hz.w}@,o5D
  Technologies include liquid and solid rocket propulsion systems;
u(E5z9^\   missile propulsion and systems integration; individual rocket states Mz]#V1{
  or staging/separation mechanism; aerospace thermal and high- /tkNrq*R
  performance structures; propulsion systems test facilities.
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t sk-En,K'x 5. NAVIGATION AND GUIDANCE CONTROL:  
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[0F^2xiL   directly determine the delivery accuracy and lethality of both
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T `#dva'Y   build and apply these technologies have been a limiting proliferation `$M5V\^
  factor.  Technologies include those associated with internal
7v(k c`&G[9t*B   navigation systems, tracking and terminal homing devices;
1I5e t3C u,@H/D   accelerometers, vehicle and flight control systems.
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^9lE|3Ev^ 6. CHEMICAL AND BIOTECHNOLOGY ENGINEERING:
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  specific concern is the ability to develop, produce, and disseminate PNzyI\W
  toxic chemicals, biological and toxin agents.  The technologies ouQ/E7T|
  that could be applied to produce chemical and biological agents
YMorV1y#_   are used widely by civilian research laboratories and industry;
r(q-l!JR   these technologies are relatively common in many countries. l;Y*dn/N{C.H"U
  Advanced biotechnology has the potential to support biological l6t C*nH&@U/{#O
  weapons research.  Look for technologies associated with 5wB!Bb+S$QK
  bacteriology (especially pathogenic), mutagens, mycology, 3e m(~{.[w6G+]'R
  neurotoxins, reconbiant technology, toxins, venoms, virology, _.A;LZPDM^%s:E
  precursor chemicals, toxicological research, chemical production  equipment.G [8l5{$JB]/m
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`f8H-Zd6C 7. REMOTE IMAGING AND RECONNAISSANCE: )B,\|-U5UMs%w9w)O%fF6{

/iM]5K.d"H)j Remote sensing
W:L!aH}WrXm"yj   technologies are inherently dual-use; technologies can be used for
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  Drones and remotely piloted vehicles enhance reconnaissance
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  satellites; imagery systems; high resolution cameras and optics; R1}Q@i9c4b J0^J
  unnned [?] air vehicles; remotely-piloted vehicles, drones.
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8. ADVANCED COMPUTER/MICROELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY: 6j WRH_!R&oA?)` fm1P
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  Advance computers and software play a useful (but not necessarily Jo:? ]|T
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  critical) role in the development and deployment of missiles and u`foV/T!D
  missile systems, and in the development and production of nuclear
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  weapons.  Advance computer capabilities are also used in over-the-
;PMUyAZ3H8N   horizon targeting, airborne early warning targeting, electronic F#x2l
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  countermeasures (ECM) processors.  These technologies are
iW8b(QDm[p"| @mc   associated with supercomputing, hybrid computing; speech
u:UYrSO   processing/recognition systems; neural networks; data fusion;
$Cc(O(`d#v   quantum wells, resonant tunneling; superconductivity; advance `6k
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  optoeletronics, acoustic wave devices, superconducting electron
{h4mn6Ox{W   devices, flash discharge type x-ray systems; frequency
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  synthesizers; microcomputer compensated crystal oscillators. )eQh5~7r+Ry0@
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9. MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY: U f5i0sS*Bd

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  composite materials are primarily related to structural functions in
Hpj3j)v^,gn)B e A   aircraft, spacecraft, missiles, undersea vehicles, and propulsion ^@bq+?&M
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  devices.  Polymers provide seals and sealants for containment of od_4nG$@
  identified fluids and lubricants for various vehicles and devices. c~&C;F/G!K
  Selected specialty materials provide critical capabilities that exploit
B)j.Gi0~v]   electromagnetic absorption, magnetic, or superconductivity
/uA*kNe3fh2UA   characteristics..  These technologies are associated with advance aL
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  metals and alloys; non-composite ceramic materials, ceramic, !]'i H'XK-D Cb
  cermet, organic and carbon materials; polymeric materials; G+[?@q
  synthetic fluids; hot isostatic densifications; intermetallic;
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R L.eP/q ]c   organometals; liquid and solid lubricant; magnetic metals and
4N(F ?haa,meb   superconductive conductors.
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10. INFORMATION SECURITY:  M Uj'W3_uM
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Technologies associated with :i }s7R#\ n |(X
  cryptography and cryptographic systems to ensure secrecy for 9~,E
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  communications, video, data and related software.
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d2G|fk 11. LASERS AND DIRECTED ENERGY SYSTEMS
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  TECHNOLOGY:  Lasers have critical military applications,
EPV3?2o:v{| t   including incorporation in guided ordnance such as laser guided +iG'R6v/G
  bombs and ranging devices.  Directed energy technologies are
*s&l#}#K{J   used to generate electromagnetic radiation or particle beams and
5no9cOM$k~Q   to project that energy on a specific target.  Kinetic energy
1o;Kcv"du~   technologies are those used to impart a high velocity to a mass
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?V r?um"H!H   technologies have potential utility in countering missiles and other X!L5I9q7o)I6I
  applications.  Look for technologies associated with atomic vapor
#RRP3K:Vs?}VX7l   laser isotope separation (AVLIS), molecular laser isotope
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qr3U3[zg   separation (MLIS); high energy lasers (HEL), low energy lasers ~4T*VK-L M^q
  (LEL), semiconductor lasers, free electron lasers , directed energy )S`#q@1nK
  (DE), kinetic energy (KE) systems, particle beam, beam rider, (EP*\F I[
  electromagnetic guns, optoelectronics, optical tracking, high e|q iV ^Z8b*S|
  energy density, high-speed pulse generation, pulsed power, OEJA0^8E9O6h N
  hypersonic/hypervelocity, magnetohydronynamics. s)w g,j z9`i9S6EV

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  real-time information and data; the side with superior sensors has a
x@PtTv   considerable advantage.  Marina acoustics is critical in anti- (G7FV8}%G,@0Y$ez
  submarine warfare; gravity meters are essential for missile launch 0X;]XXt
  calibration.  Look for technologies associated with marine
4Q;^uZA/E   acoustics, optical sensors, night-visions devices, image xv*nL$G#q
  intensification devices; gravity meters; high speed photographic
sAt|}   equipment; magnetometers. 8^!zZ.KE?

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_2qXNpk#c_C 13.  MARINE TECHNOLOGY:  
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^5N*J%t9z zpGk:B}   associated with submarines and other deep submersible vessels; /}V
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  propulsion systems designed for undersea use and navigation and
5DDWN&P6]*V/Mf   quieting systems are associated with reducing detectability and MZS {+_G
  enhancing operations survivability.  Look for technologies
5S{F*ttQ q   connected with submarines and submersibles, undersea robots,
:Cd5a-a-K2_   marine propulsion systems; signature recognition; acoustic and
UF3In.G   non-acoustic detection; acoustic, ware, radar and magnetic +t V`D Pv(]!g
  signature reduction, magnetohydrodynamics; stirring engines.
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14. ROBOTICS: 5\i+^)^*htiaX

g&p*hIk!T%I+W Technologies associated with artificial pS1KH/_.C8h p:_
  intelligence, automation, computer-controlled machine tools; Ddf j%lcT'd
  pattern recognition technologies.[/size]

这14个专业是好申请还是不好申请？:handshake

:) [quote]原帖由 [i]shelly[/i] 于 2007-9-11 12:36 发表 [url=http://www.xiaomaguohe.net/bbs/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=43187&ptid=3309][img]http://www.xiaomaguohe.net/bbs/images/common/back.gif[/img][/url]f+^@0hO T"VQ5z
这14个专业是好申请还是不好申请？:handshake [/quote]9o4{ n,S2} @U

4W(w(JT a2}\*p.w 其实，敏感专业竞争很激烈~而且在签证时，可能会遇到或大或小的麻烦~~但如果你很牛，放心去申请吧~:)

关于6和9...不是说涉及化学领域的出国时签证相比较来说算好签的了吗？怎么又算敏感专业了...GOD...好怕...

:P 如果大家都怕这些敏感专业,是不是也是一件有挑战的事情啊?毕竟,还有敢吃螃蟹的人在呀###

敏感专业应该是不允许像中国这样的地方的学生申请的吧。比如导弹什么的，人家害怕你去泄露机密。