查看完整版本: 新托福听力文化背景资料汇总

新托福听力文化背景资料汇总

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">1)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">【熔炉】<span lang="EN-US">(The Melting Pot) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">美国的别称。因为美国是一个由来自世界各地不同民族的移民融合组成的国度。这些移民说的英语不像英国人的英语那样具有较强的阶层性与地域多样性。他们形成了相似的生活习惯与礼节；城乡居民的差别也不像其他国家的那样明显。美国社会虽然竞争性强，且存在着种族歧视，但它在同化来自不同民族的移民方面又表现出相当大的弹性与包容性。因而，形成了全新的整体文化与共同的民族意识，使美国成为“一个多民族组成的国家”。美国人的人生观是基于个人奋斗、自我管束与竞争精神之上的。<span lang="EN-US">
uy&[_&Gpj8hk                                 <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">2)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">【雅皮士与雅非士】<span lang="EN-US">(Yuppies and Yuffies) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">雅皮士是美国人根据嬉皮士<span lang="EN-US">(Hippies)</span>仿造的一个新词，意思是“年轻的都市专业工作者” 。雅皮士从事那些需要受过高等教育才能胜任的职业，如律师、医生、建筑师、计算机程序员、工商管理人员等。他们的年薪很高。雅皮士们事业上十分成功，踌躇满志，恃才傲物，过着奢侈豪华的生活。与嬉皮士们不同，雅皮士们没有颓废情绪，不关心政治与社会问题，只关心赚钱，追求舒适的生活。雅非士意为“都市中失败的年轻人”。他们虽然觉得自己的生活无法与雅皮士的生活相比，但又不愿意有失落感，并发誓要找到自己的归宿。<span lang="EN-US">V"AD `{t AfF/d
                                <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">3)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">【山姆大叔】<span lang="EN-US">(Uncle Sam) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">它是美国的绰号与象征。山姆大叔的英文为<span lang="EN-US">Uncle Sam</span>，缩写是<span lang="EN-US">U.S.</span>，正好与美国的英文缩写相同。但它怎样成为美国的绰号和象征的呢<span lang="EN-US">?</span>普遍的说法是：<span lang="EN-US">1812</span>年，美英战争期间，美国特罗城有一个专门供应军用牛肉的商人<span lang="EN-US">(</span>也有的说是军事订货的官员<span lang="EN-US">)</span>名叫山姆尔<span lang="EN-US">?</span>威尔逊<span lang="EN-US">(Samuel Wilson,1776</span>—<span lang="EN-US">1854)</span>，人们平时都叫他山姆大叔<span lang="EN-US">(Uncle Sam)</span>。美国政府收购他的牛肉箱上都盖<span lang="EN-US">U.S.</span>字样。人们遂开玩笑说这些盖有<span lang="EN-US">U.S.</span>字样的箱子都是山姆大叔的。后来“ 山姆大叔”便成了美国的绰号。<span lang="EN-US">19</span>世纪<span lang="EN-US">30</span>年代，美国画家又将“山姆大叔”画成一个留有山羊胡子的瘦长老人，帽子和裤子都有星条旗的标志。<span lang="EN-US">
Ho1g#SJ!x?2j                                 <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">4)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">【黑色星期五】<span lang="EN-US">(Black Friday) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">“黑色”这一词，源出耶稣殉难日<span lang="EN-US">(Good Friday)</span>。<chsdate wst="on" year="1987" month="10" day="19" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False"><span lang="EN-US">1987</span>年<span lang="EN-US">10</span>月<span lang="EN-US">19</span>日</chsdate>，纽约股票市场的股票价格暴跌，因这天是星期五，故称股票市场的“黑色星期五”。<chsdate wst="on" year="2006" month="10" day="19" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False"><span lang="EN-US">10</span>月<span lang="EN-US">19</span>日</chsdate>纽约股市的股票指数普遍大幅度下降，超过了<chsdate wst="on" year="1929" month="10" day="28" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False"><span lang="EN-US">1929</span>年<span lang="EN-US">10</span>月<span lang="EN-US">28</span>日</chsdate>引发经济大萧条的股票暴跌纪录。这天开市不久，即出现抛售股票的狂潮，纽约股市创下了破纪录的股市交易<span lang="EN-US">6043</span>亿股，使得美国几家大公司损失惨重，上市的<span lang="EN-US">5000</span>家公司的整个股票价值，一天中就折损了<span lang="EN-US">5000</span>亿美元。股值暴跌迅速度卷世界各地大金融市场，引起了西方的极大恐慌，这次股票暴跌，是第一次世界大战以来股市最糟的一次，也是华尔街有史以来下跌幅度最剧烈的一次。<span lang="EN-US">"w'G#F~&K}.w@
                                <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">5)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">【汽车旅馆】<span lang="EN-US">(Motel=Motor+Hotel) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">汽车旅馆起源于公路两旁独立经营带有停车场的小旅馆。<span lang="EN-US">60</span>年代初随着汽车逐渐成为美国、英国、欧洲、加勒比海地区和日本的主要交通工具，这些旅馆的规模也不断扩大。一般汽车旅馆有游泳池，大多数房间配有电视。进入<span lang="EN-US">70</span>年代后，一些国家政府允许个人以联营汽车旅馆的名义，从事独自经营。这样，只需较少的投资，即可为联营企业获取较大的利润，从而加快了汽车旅馆业的发展。尤其是北美的汽车旅馆比任何地方都多。<span lang="EN-US">9t#G$["N$A2F0q6})n
                                <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">6)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">【美国主要报刊】<span lang="EN-US">(Major Newspapers and Journals in the U.S.) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">报纸<span lang="EN-US">(Newspapers): <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">(1)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">《纽约时报》<span lang="EN-US">(New York Times): 1851</span>年创刊是美国最有影响的三家大报纸之一。社址在纽约市中心的时报广场，为苏兹贝克<span lang="EN-US">(Sulzberger)</span>家族所有。该报基本反映美国的外交政策及动向。平日发行量为<span lang="EN-US">80</span>万份，每份约<span lang="EN-US">60</span>至<span lang="EN-US">100</span>页，星期日刊增加两个副刊，发行量为<span lang="EN-US">140</span>万份，每份达<span lang="EN-US">300</span>页以上。读者主要是美国上层社会，包括资本家、国会议员、政府官员以及高级知识分子。<span lang="EN-US">
5tP(d m;Wiy-p                                 <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">(2)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">《华盛顿邮报》<span lang="EN-US">(Washington Post): 1977</span>年创刊于首都华盛顿，是美国最有影响的三家大报纸之一，属格雷厄姆<span lang="EN-US">(Graham)</span>家族所有。政治上接近国会，支持民主党，颇受参议院重视。它向美国内外<span lang="EN-US">300</span>多家报纸供稿，以刊载一些政府“内幕”而著称，平日发行量为<span lang="EN-US">50</span>万份，星期日版为<span lang="EN-US">70</span>万份。<span lang="EN-US">
zt)y0U D|vT#F                                 <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">(3)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">《洛杉矶时报》<span lang="EN-US">(Los Angeles Times): </span>该报是美国西部最大的一家报纸，为美国最有影响的三大报纸之一。<span lang="EN-US">1881</span>年创刊，以其倾向于共和党，代表西部利益集团的观点而引人注目。发行量为<span lang="EN-US">100</span>万份。<span lang="EN-US">r0eat_/fc9X
                                <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">(4)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">《华尔街日报》<span lang="EN-US">(The Wall Street Journal): 1889</span>年创刊，由美国主要财政金融新闻出版企业集团“道<span lang="EN-US">?</span>琼斯”公司<span lang="EN-US">(Dow Jones)</span>出版，是美国有影响的全国性财政金融专业性报纸。发行量为<span lang="EN-US">140</span>万份。<span lang="EN-US">
(ugTU t4[v|                                 <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">(5)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">《纽约每日新闻》<span lang="EN-US">(Daily News): 1919</span>年创刊，为美国发行量最大的报纸。<span lang="EN-US">lCM3UrTO
                                <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">期刊<span lang="EN-US">(Periodicals): <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">(1)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">《时代》<span lang="EN-US">(Time): </span>周刊，<span lang="EN-US">1923</span>年创刊于纽约，分国内版和国外版，国外版又分欧洲、亚洲及拉丁美洲版。该刊以报导及时和文字新颖取胜。辟有国外新闻、经济、宗教、科学、法律、人物、医药、影剧评论、体育等各类专题报导。发行量约<span lang="EN-US">300</span>万份。<span lang="EN-US">\*F"[7i3J,bu
                                <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">(2)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">《新闻周刊》<span lang="EN-US">(Newsweek): </span>创刊于<span lang="EN-US">1933</span>年，是一种综合性杂志。除国内版外，还有大西洋版和太平洋版。是与《时代》同享盛名的美国两家全国性周刊，发行量约<span lang="EN-US">300</span>万份。<span lang="EN-US">+G:J3@!SY?6p&S
                                <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">(3)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">《读者文摘》<span lang="EN-US">(Reader</span>?<span lang="EN-US">s Digest): </span>月刊，创刊于<span lang="EN-US">1922</span>年，号称世界发行量最大的杂志，以<span lang="EN-US">15</span>种文字，<span lang="EN-US">39</span>种版本出版，每期发行量达<span lang="EN-US">3000</span>万册。内容广泛，以专摘各大报和著名杂志的文章为一特色，另一特色则是用刊头、刊尾到处补白、插警语、箴言、座右铭、小笑话等。政治上反映美国保守派的观点。<span lang="EN-US"> E2xU
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                                <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">(4)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">《美国新闻与世界报导》<span lang="EN-US">(U.S. News and World Report): 1948</span>年由《美国新闻》、《 世界报导》和《美国周刊》三刊合并而成。着重于政治、经济和军事的综合报导与评论。代表洛克菲勒财团的利益，发行量达<span lang="EN-US">300</span>万份。<span lang="EN-US">'ViGy`B#Lx
                                <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">7)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">【常春藤联盟】<span lang="EN-US">(the Ivy League) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">指美国东部<span lang="EN-US">8</span>所历史悠久的名牌大学。因其校舍墙壁上长满了常春藤，故名。这<span lang="EN-US">8</span>所大学是：<span lang="EN-US">1764</span>年建于罗得岛州的布朗<span lang="EN-US">(Brown)</span>大学；<span lang="EN-US">1754</span>年建于纽约市的哥伦比亚<span lang="EN-US">(Columbia)</span>大学；<span lang="EN-US">1769</span>年建于新罕布尔州的达得茅斯<span lang="EN-US">(Dartmouth)</span>大学；<span lang="EN-US">1865</span>年建于纽约州的康乃尔<span lang="EN-US">(Cornell) </span>大学；<span lang="EN-US">1636</span>年建于马萨诸塞州的哈佛<span lang="EN-US">(Harvard)</span>大学；<span lang="EN-US">1740</span>年建于宾夕法尼亚的宾夕法尼亚<span lang="EN-US">( Pennsylvania)</span>大学；<span lang="EN-US">1746</span>年建于新泽西州的普林斯顿<span lang="EN-US">(Princeton)</span>学院；<span lang="EN-US">1701</span>年建于康涅狄克州的耶鲁<span lang="EN-US">(Yale)</span>大学。<span lang="EN-US">
idZ$VKM                                 <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">&nbsp;<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">8)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">【美国现行的教育体制】<span lang="EN-US">(the Current American Education System) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">与英国的现行教育体制相似，美国的教育体制可分为三个主要阶段：初等教育、中等教育和高等教育。在接受初等教育之前，学生可以受到学前教育<span lang="EN-US">(</span>主要形式是保育学校——<span lang="EN-US">nursery school</span>与幼儿园——<span lang="EN-US">kindergarten)</span>。<span lang="EN-US">4_/|5p"SZ+b-z
                                <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">初等教育的主要教育机构是小学<span lang="EN-US">(elementary or primary school)</span>。儿童五六岁入小学学习。美国的小学有四年制、六年制和八年制等几种。从不同学制的小学毕业出来的学生进入不同学制的中学<span lang="EN-US">(</span>四年制小学毕业生事先须进入中间中学学习四年，再进入中学<span lang="EN-US">)</span>接受中等教育。<span lang="EN-US">#R2c&u+EU|}
                                <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">中等教育是在中学里完成的。美国的中学有四年制与六年制两种。四年制中学主要有普通中学<span lang="EN-US">(high school)</span>，职业技术中学<span lang="EN-US">(technical school)</span>和一些专门中学<span lang="EN-US">(special school</span>，如海事中、自动化中学等<span lang="EN-US">)</span>。六年制中学又有两种。一种是将初中<span lang="EN-US">(junior high school)</span>与高中<span lang="EN-US">(senior high school)</span>独立分开的中学，两者在课程设置、课表安排与行政管理等方面都享有独立的自主权；另一种是六年一贯制中学，将初、高中合为一体，在教学与行政等方面实行统一管理。在美国，公立中学不许开设宗教课程，所以出现了一些私立的教会中学<span lang="EN-US">( </span>实为教会所有<span lang="EN-US">)</span>，专门培养教会神职人员。<span lang="EN-US">~6L"X)nW Bz?IX
                                <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">高等教育主要在高等学校完成。高校分大学<span lang="EN-US">(university)</span>与学院<span lang="EN-US">(college)</span>两种。大学一般是综合性的，可包括若干个学院<span lang="EN-US">(</span>如医学院、法学院等<span lang="EN-US">)</span>。大学为各州设立、管理。学院也可分为两类：由州或大城市设立管理的四年制本科学院<span lang="EN-US">(</span>包括文学院、独立专业学院——如理工、医、法专业学院<span lang="EN-US">)</span>和由小城市或县设立管理的两年制学院<span lang="EN-US">(</span>相当于中国的专科学院或称大专<span lang="EN-US">)</span>。前者可提供本科学历<span lang="EN-US">(</span>可授予学士学位——<span lang="EN-US">Bachelor</span>?<span lang="EN-US">s degree)</span>，后者只提供专科学历<span lang="EN-US">(</span>主要是专门职业培训<span lang="EN-US">)</span>。设有研究生院的大学可授予硕士学位<span lang="EN-US">(Master</span>?<span lang="EN-US">s degree)</span><personname wst="on" productid="和">和</personname>博士学位<span lang="EN-US">(Doctor</span>?<span lang="EN-US">s degree)</span>等更高的学位。在美国要拿到某专业的学士学位，须学完该专业规定的课程及学分<span lang="EN-US">(</span>每门课程的学分不同<span lang="EN-US">)</span>，学分总数达到规定的要求后，学生可获得学士学位。拿到学士学位的本科生，再通过一至两年的攻读，达到要求者可获硕士学位。博士学位则要求研究人员完成有较大难度的、规定的研究工作，并提交学术论文，方可获得。在美国，文科的最高学位是哲学博士<span lang="EN-US">(Doctor of Philosophy</span>—<span lang="EN-US">Ph. D. )</span>。<span lang="EN-US">
"u?i,j7Z w                                 <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">9)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">【美国各州及部分城市别名】<span lang="EN-US">(Nicknames for States and Some Cities in the U.S.) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">美国<span lang="EN-US">50</span>个州都有自己的别名。这些别名大都与该州的历史、地理、人口、社会习俗、工农业及其他方面的因素有关。美国一些城市的别名也是如此。现将美国各州的别名及部分城市的别名分列如下：<span lang="EN-US">d!F)|e1@X
                                <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">州名 别名<span lang="EN-US">
Rbk/OeN*D/|8_fC.A                                 <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">阿肯色<span lang="EN-US">(Arkansas): </span>奇迹州<span lang="EN-US">(Wonder State)</span>；机会之乡<span lang="EN-US">(Land of Opportunity) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">阿拉斯加<span lang="EN-US">(Alaska): </span>午夜出太阳之乡<span lang="EN-US">(Land of Midnight Sun)</span>；最后的边疆<span lang="EN-US">(the Last Fron tier)</span>；半岛州<span lang="EN-US">(Peninsula State) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">爱达荷<span lang="EN-US">(Idaho): </span>小锄州<span lang="EN-US">(Spud State)</span>；锅柄州<span lang="EN-US">(Panhandle State)</span>；宝石州<span lang="EN-US">(Gem State)</span>；山间宝石州<span lang="EN-US">(Gem of the Mountain) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">北达科他<span lang="EN-US">(North Dakota): </span>摇尾州<span lang="EN-US">(Flickertail State)</span>；老殖民地州<span lang="EN-US">(Old Colony State) </span>；苏族州<span lang="EN-US">(Sioux State) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">北卡罗来纳<span lang="EN-US">(North Carolina): </span>老北州<span lang="EN-US">(the Old North State)</span>；焦油脚跟州<span lang="EN-US">(Tar Heel State) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">宾夕法尼亚<span lang="EN-US">(Pennsylvania): </span>基石州<span lang="EN-US">(Keystone State) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">得克萨斯<span lang="EN-US">(Texas): </span>孤星州<span lang="EN-US">(Lone Star State) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">俄亥俄<span lang="EN-US">(Ohio): </span>七叶树州<span lang="EN-US">(Buckeye State) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">俄克拉荷马<span lang="EN-US">(Oklahoma): </span>快些州<span lang="EN-US">(Sooner State) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">俄勒冈<span lang="EN-US">(Oregon): </span>河狸州<span lang="EN-US">(Beaver State) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">佛罗里达<span lang="EN-US">(Florida): </span>阳光州<span lang="EN-US">(Sunshine State) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">佛蒙特<span lang="EN-US">(Vermont): </span>青山州<span lang="EN-US">(Green Mountain State) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">弗吉尼亚<span lang="EN-US">(Virginia): </span>总统的母亲<span lang="EN-US">(Mother of Presidents)</span>；骑兵州<span lang="EN-US">(Cavalier State)</span>；老<span lang="EN-US">
y4p,Fl!n3e%S!m!O4Y                                 <br/></span>自治州<span lang="EN-US">(the Old Dominion State) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">怀俄明<span lang="EN-US">(Wyoming): </span>平等州<span lang="EN-US">(Equality State) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">华盛顿<span lang="EN-US">(Washington): </span>清努族州<span lang="EN-US">(Chinook State)</span>；常青州<span lang="EN-US">(Evergreen State) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">加利福尼亚<span lang="EN-US">(California): </span>黄金州<span lang="EN-US">(Golden State) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">堪萨斯<span lang="EN-US">(Kansas): </span>小麦州<span lang="EN-US">(Wheat State)</span>；废奴游击州<span lang="EN-US">(Jayhawk State)</span>；向日葵州<span lang="EN-US">(Sunflow <br/>er State) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">康涅狄格<span lang="EN-US">(Connecticut): </span>痼习州<span lang="EN-US">(Land of Steady Habits)</span>；宪法州<span lang="EN-US">(Constitution State) <br/></span>；肉豆蔻州<span lang="EN-US">(Nutmeg State) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">科罗拉多<span lang="EN-US">(Colorado): </span>百年纪念州<span lang="EN-US">(Centennial State)</span>；银州<span lang="EN-US">(Silver State) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">肯塔基<span lang="EN-US">(Kentucky): </span>莓草系州<span lang="EN-US">(Bluegrass State) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">路易斯安纳<span lang="EN-US">(Louisiana): </span>欧裔州<span lang="EN-US">(Creole State)</span>；蔗糖州<span lang="EN-US">(Sugar State)</span>；塘鹅州<span lang="EN-US">(Pelican <br/>State) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">罗得岛<span lang="EN-US">(Phode Island): </span>小罗得<span lang="EN-US">(Little Rhody) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">马里兰<span lang="EN-US">(Maryland): </span>老路线州<span lang="EN-US">(Old Line State)</span>；自由州<span lang="EN-US">(Free State) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">马萨诸塞<span lang="EN-US">(Massachusetts): </span>老殖民地州<span lang="EN-US">(Old Colony State)</span>；海湾州<span lang="EN-US">(Bay State) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">蒙大拿<span lang="EN-US">(Montana): </span>宝藏州<span lang="EN-US">(Treasure State)</span>；山区州<span lang="EN-US">(Mountain State) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">密苏里<span lang="EN-US">(Missouri): </span>别哄我州<span lang="EN-US">(Show-Me State) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">密西西比<span lang="EN-US">(Mississippi): </span>木兰州<span lang="EN-US">(Magnolia State) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">密执安<span lang="EN-US">(Michigan): </span>貂熊州<span lang="EN-US">(Wolverine State) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">缅因<span lang="EN-US">(Maine): </span>松树州<span lang="EN-US">(Pine Tree State) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">明尼苏达<span lang="EN-US">(Minnesota): </span>北极星州<span lang="EN-US">(North Star State)</span>；万湖州<span lang="EN-US">(Land of 10000 Lakes)</span>；金<span lang="EN-US">
"?8pL"gE
P%R                                 <br/></span>花鼠州<span lang="EN-US">(Gopher State) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">南达科他<span lang="EN-US">(South Dakota): </span>郊狼州<span lang="EN-US">(Coyote State)</span>；阳光州<span lang="EN-US">(Sunshine State) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">南卡罗来纳<span lang="EN-US">(South Carolina): </span>矮棕榈州<span lang="EN-US">(Palmetto State) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">内布拉斯加<span lang="EN-US">(Nebraska): </span>牛肉州<span lang="EN-US">(Beef State)</span>；玉米壳州<span lang="EN-US">(Cornhusker State) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">内华达<span lang="EN-US">(Nevada): </span>战火诞生州<span lang="EN-US">(Battle-Born State)</span>；艾草州<span lang="EN-US">(Sagebrush State)</span>；银州<span lang="EN-US">(Sil <br/>ver State) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">纽约<span lang="EN-US">(New York): </span>帝国州<span lang="EN-US">(Empire State) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">特拉华<span lang="EN-US">(Delaware): </span>蓝鸡州<span lang="EN-US">(Blue Hen State)</span>；第一州<span lang="EN-US">(First State)</span>；钻石州<span lang="EN-US">(Diamond St <br/>ate) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">田纳西<span lang="EN-US">(Tennessee): </span>志愿州<span lang="EN-US">(Volunteer State) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">犹他<span lang="EN-US">(Utah): </span>蜂窝州<span lang="EN-US">(Beehive State) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">威斯康星<span lang="EN-US">(Wisconsin): </span>獾州<span lang="EN-US">(Badger State) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">西弗吉尼亚<span lang="EN-US">(West Virginia): </span>山州<span lang="EN-US">(Mountain State) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">夏威夷<span lang="EN-US">(Hawaii): </span>太平洋上的天堂<span lang="EN-US">(Paradise of Pacific)</span>；阿洛哈州<span lang="EN-US">(Aloha State) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">新罕布什尔<span lang="EN-US">(New Hampshire): </span>花岗岩州<span lang="EN-US">(Granite State) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">新墨西哥<span lang="EN-US">(New Mexico): </span>迷人乡<span lang="EN-US">(Land of Enchantment)</span>；仙人掌州<span lang="EN-US">(Cactus State) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">新泽西<span lang="EN-US">(New Jersey): </span>花园州<span lang="EN-US">(Garden State) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">亚拉巴马<span lang="EN-US">(Alabama): </span>棉花州<span lang="EN-US">(Cotton State)</span>；黄锤州<span lang="EN-US">(Yellow Hammer State)</span>；狄西的心脏<span lang="EN-US">3Yi)MD/{;],I#Y
                                <br/>(Heart of Dixie) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">亚利桑那<span lang="EN-US">(Arizona): </span>大峡谷州<span lang="EN-US">(Great Canyon State)</span>；落日州<span lang="EN-US">(Sunset State) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">依阿华<span lang="EN-US">(Iowa): </span>鹰眼州<span lang="EN-US">(Hawkeye State) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">伊利诺斯<span lang="EN-US">(Illinois): </span>林肯的故乡<span lang="EN-US">(Land of Lin coln)</span>；草原州<span lang="EN-US">(Prairie State) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">印第安纳<span lang="EN-US">(Indiana): </span>好大州<span lang="EN-US">(Hoosier State) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">佐治亚<span lang="EN-US">(Georgia): </span>南方帝国<span lang="EN-US">(Empire State of the South)</span>；桃州<span lang="EN-US">(Peach State) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">城市名 别名<span lang="EN-US">Hzg-p_4yd
                                <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">阿伦敦<span lang="EN-US">(Allentown): </span>水泥城<span lang="EN-US">(Cement City) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">阿格伦<span lang="EN-US">(Arkron): </span>世界橡胶之都<span lang="EN-US">(Rubber Capital of the World)</span>；轮胎城<span lang="EN-US">(Tyre City) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">伯明翰<span lang="EN-US">(Birmingham): </span>南方钢都<span lang="EN-US">(Pittsburgh of the South) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">波士顿<span lang="EN-US">(Boston): </span>豆城<span lang="EN-US">(Beantown)</span>；宇宙中心<span lang="EN-US">(Hub of the Universe) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">布法罗<span lang="EN-US">(Buffalo): </span>野牛城<span lang="EN-US">(Bison City) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">查尔斯顿<span lang="EN-US">(Charleston): </span>矮棕榈城<span lang="EN-US">(Palmetto City) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">芝加哥<span lang="EN-US">(Chicago): </span>多风城<span lang="EN-US">(Windy City) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">达拉斯<span lang="EN-US">(Dallas): </span>大<span lang="EN-US">D</span>城<span lang="EN-US">(Big D) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">丹佛<span lang="EN-US">(Denver): </span>一里高城<span lang="EN-US">(Mile High City) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">底特律<span lang="EN-US">(Detroit): </span>汽车城<span lang="EN-US">(Motor City; Motown) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">哈特福德<span lang="EN-US">(Hartford): </span>保险城<span lang="EN-US">(Insurance City) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">赫什<span lang="EN-US">(Hershey): </span>世界巧克力之都<span lang="EN-US">(Chocolate Capital of the World) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">希洛<span lang="EN-US">(Hilo): </span>兰都<span lang="EN-US">(Orchid Capital) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">好莱坞<span lang="EN-US">(Hollywood): </span>世界影都<span lang="EN-US">(Film Capital of the World) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">印第安纳波利斯<span lang="EN-US">(Indianapolis): </span>铁路城<span lang="EN-US">(Railway City) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">卡拉马祖<span lang="EN-US">(Kalamazoo): </span>芹菜城<span lang="EN-US">(Celery City) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">克奇肯<span lang="EN-US">(Ketchikan): </span>图腾世界<span lang="EN-US">(World of Totems) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">莱克星顿<span lang="EN-US">(Lexington): </span>美国自由的诞生地<span lang="EN-US">(Birthplace of American Liberty) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">明尼阿波利斯圣保罗<span lang="EN-US">(Minneapolis_St. Paul): </span>孪生城<span lang="EN-US">(Twin Cities) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">莫比尔<span lang="EN-US">(Mobile): </span>海湾城<span lang="EN-US">(Gulf City) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">纳什维尔<span lang="EN-US">(Nashville): </span>音乐城<span lang="EN-US">(Music City) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">新奥尔良<span lang="EN-US">(New Orleans): </span>新月城<span lang="EN-US">(Crescent City) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">纽约<span lang="EN-US">(New York): </span>大苹果<span lang="EN-US">(Big Apple) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">奥德城<span lang="EN-US">(Old Town): </span>独木舟城<span lang="EN-US">(Canoe City) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">帕特森<span lang="EN-US">(Paterson): </span>丝绸城<span lang="EN-US">(Silk City) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">费城<span lang="EN-US">(Philadephia): </span>博爱城<span lang="EN-US">(City of Brotherly Love) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">匹兹堡<span lang="EN-US">(Pittsburgh): </span>钢都<span lang="EN-US">(Steel City) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">雷丁<span lang="EN-US">(Reading): </span>椒盐饼干城<span lang="EN-US">(Pretzel City) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">圣弗朗西斯科<span lang="EN-US">(San Francisco): </span>金门城<span lang="EN-US">(City by the Golden Gate) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">圣路易斯<span lang="EN-US">(St. Louis): </span>西方之门户<span lang="EN-US">(Gateway to the West) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">萨福克<span lang="EN-US">(Suffolk): </span>花生城<span lang="EN-US">(Peanut City) <p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">托莱多<span lang="EN-US">(Toledo): </span>世界草都<span lang="EN-US">(Grass Capital of the World) <p></p></span></span></p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">杨斯顿<span lang="EN-US">(Youngston): </span>钢谷<span lang="EN-US">(Steel Valle</span></span>

<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">达拉斯<span lang="EN-US">(Dallas): </span>大<span lang="EN-US">D</span>城<span lang="EN-US">(Big D) </span></span>[em01]D for what

up~

发现水人

顶！

<p>这个不错！！！</p><p>顶～～～</p>

<p>背景资料还应该增加《国家地理杂志》NG</p>

<p>National Geography还不错</p><p>先看CNG扩一下，就是半年到不了一次...</p>

<p>辛苦了！顶一个！呵呵</p>

up

thank you

<p>&nbsp;up/\</p>[em03]

再挺，四个月后

讚一個~

支持一个了呵呵

很全啊……谢~

<p>辛苦了</p><p></p>

谢谢分享:lol :lol

不错,学到了不少啊

谢谢LZAs0q#q g

N:DP7^D4c&GO$j 辛苦辛苦！~！~:handshake