引用:

原帖由 穗棉布族 于 2008-5-18 00:03 发表 ' j$ J: M6 ]( ^( t, a2 C

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' r6 m! [  A* ]加油~如果可以，也把听写内容发上来吧，让我们一起见证你的努力和坚持~

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/ Z; j8 R( b8 ~6 V' R. `  |谢谢~ 其实还是你的帖子才给了我更大的决心与勇气
; M# X( P8 g& r, R. W  e9 f, D看了你的帖子才觉得我做得还不够~  一点点开始 虽然我现在高二很忙很累 不会向你么一样做很多
# N4 t  y) ^; }% \5 E: D% E但是一天一篇 坚持下去 总有一天 我们会成为牛人··！
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, [. D& a! \/ N2 i* Z% M这就开个新主题发自己的~  谢谢~

哇塞斑竹太强了，佩服不已~

5月19日
. ?) j0 L% w0 F! B2 d2 F16:37---17: 26
" c' a1 S( \4 w- B7 w(78) 语言学：第1篇---难度级别：$$. T$ k) S$ ~9 r- f# ^# M! }
I`m sure you realize that your research paper are (due) in six weeks. I`ve looked at your (proposed被提议的) topics and made comments about them. The most frequent problem was proposing too broad (a) topic---remember, this is only a fifteen-page paper.
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* k: C) L+ i- E' PAs (I) return your topic papers, I`d like to look over the <schedule> which (sketches草拟) out what we`ll do during the next two weeks. Today is Monday; by Friday, I want you (preliminary初步的) outline. Please be sure to incorperate the suggestions I`ve made on your topics in your outlines. Next week I`ll have a conference with each of you. I`ve (posted) a schedule on my office door---sign your name to indicate the time you`re <available> for an appointment. In the conference, we`ll discuss your preliminary outline. Then you can make the neccesary (revisions修正) and hand in your final outline, which is due two weeks from today.
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" O( J2 u, R  U) X( z: `8 e/ XUse the outline style in your textbook and remember it should be no more than two pages long. Be sure to begin with a thesis statement---that is, with a (precise严谨的，精确的，明白的) statement of the point (you) intend to prove---and include a conclusion.
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% @& X" w. j0 S7 @Have you got all that? Your two-page prelimnary outlines are due at th end of this week and the final outlines are due after your conferences. Follow the textbook style and inlude a thesis statement and a conclusion.: X. p( a. |4 n) |1 F- o  u. P
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0 e  o1 E8 Q8 P( v- h1 f19:59---20:43) o( f$ R) U# o0 ^" N
(79) 语言学：第2篇---难度级别：$$半
0 m: F. V' g  e2 Z. cWe`ve probably all wondered how a new word gets into the dictionary. Take the word “doofus,” for example, spelled d-o-o-f-u-s, meaning a stupid or <incompetent无能力的> person. This word which has been around since the late 1960`s in a slang俚语 (sense, made it into the Merriam-Webster`s Collegiate学院的 Dictionary) only in 1993.
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Why did it take so long? Well, first of all, dictionary editors like to wait at least three years to be sure a word is going to last, especially a slang word. They don`t want to put in a new word (prematurely过早地，贸然地) and then have to take it out in the next (edition). " @9 d! J8 ~6 H5 q; G4 {
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But even for words that aren`t slang, getting into the dictionary isn`t easy. New words have to pass a lot of <editorial> tests, including how difficult or easy they are to look up查询. There`s also a limit to how (thick) a dictionary can be or how small (its) type can get before people feel they don`t want to use it. Some words have to come out before others can go in. The Collegiate Dictionary adds about ten thousand words to every edition, but it takes out only a few hundred, so choises have to be made very carefully.
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, |" e: `& n7 x9 _- t/ O21:14---21:39: B# ~; u0 z1 j' {& ^! g! w  Y: X
(80) 语言学：第3篇---难度级别：$$$
6 z: u, ?* {4 a& N9 FYou`ll recall that in last week`s class I talked about how the sound made by animals, (though) sometime complex, are diffetent from human language. Only in humans (do these) sounds (represent) objects (and events). keep in mind that most animal can only repeat (their) limited (utterances) over and over again, while humans can say things that he never been said before. Today I want to focus on human language and how it developed./ a5 \% F* Y) N$ J( t/ l
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I doubt you`ll be surprised when I say that the evolution of language was slow and (laborious费力的).' U$ A+ M# v1 h: U% w6 D
There`s some reliable evidence that the human language began with early humans a million and a half years ago.
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第三篇没完……明天一大早要返校参加有模拟答辩……待补……- \2 R' }; |/ Q& g% X9 p0 V2 u
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[ 本帖最后由 穗棉布族 于 2008-5-19 23:20 编辑 ]

5月20日* O0 \: ?6 P1 n
15:32---16:36
/ B; T$ M0 l: _(81) business：第1篇---难度级别：$$$
) g5 R+ S3 v8 f- \2 D! ^: j, ZI hope you`ve all finished reading the (assigned) chapter on (insurance保险)-so that you`re prepared for our discussion today. But, before we start, I`d like to mention a few things your text dosen`t go into. 1 ?) F: \* w: D4 p; b3 H

- C) r! v9 p- E5 O/ K1 nIt`s interesting to (note) that insurance has existed in some form for a very long time. The earliest insurance policies were what we called (bottomry船舶抵押契约) contracts. They provided shipping protection for merchants (as far back as)[l连读] 3000 B.C. / @" h' K" Z- b; E* ^
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In general, the contracts were often no more than (verbal口头的 agreements). They granted (loans) to merchants with the understanding (than if) a particular shipment of goods was lost (at sea), the loan didn`t have to be repaid. Interest on the loans (varied) according to how risky it was to transport the goods. (During periods of) heavy (piracy海盗行为) at sea, for example, the amount of interest (and the cost of) the policy went up <considerably>.% u, T& C( e# i1 s- X, t1 z/ O
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So, you can see how insurance helped (encourage) international trade. Even the most <cautious> merchants became willing to risk shipping their goods over long distances---not to mention in (hazardous危险的) weather conditions---when they had this kind of protection available.
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% J/ @  w9 Q7 @7 @, E, HGenerally speaking, the basic form of (an insurance) policy has been pretty much the same since the (Middle Ages). There are four points that (were salient显著的) then and remain (paramount最重要的) in all policies today. These were outlined in chapter six and will serve (as the basis) for the rest of today`s discussion. Can anyone tell me what one of those points might be?
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9 x& H8 y# N4 G, y* K3 [勘误：1. 第二段第二句The earliest insurance policies were what we called，文中少了 what we
) b' V1 b/ j; z2 D3 q$ D         2. 倒数第二句These were….，文中是there were…: I. t3 |" w- N% x9 _1 n+ @

, f/ m4 j: I" s: g/ ?[ 本帖最后由 穗棉布族 于 2008-5-24 16:49 编辑 ]

5月21日, ?! u- n+ ^0 t4 x( _
17:20---18:19
0 Z2 j' M$ u7 F3 ]" T/ B. V2 E+ Y(82) business：第2篇---难度级别：$$半- s0 E  g  R' Y/ z! ^
Current studies show that what goes on labels is (an) important consideration for <manufacturers>, since more than seventy percent of shoppers read food labels when (considering whether to) buy a product. 9 d" O  w+ e( @8 r

, f8 e9 N2 Y5 y2 {* [" QA current controversy (as) to whether labels on prepared food should (educate) or merely (inform the) comsumer is over, and a consumer group got its way. The group had maintained that product lables should do more than simply list how many (grams of) <nutrients> a food contains. Their contention争论，所持的论点 was that labels should also list the percentage of (a day`s) total nutrients that the product provide (will supply to the) consumer, because this information is essential in planning (a heathy diet).
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; b. K8 O  o& l) @5 sA government agency disagreed strongly, favoring a label that merely imforms the consumer, in other words, a lable that only lists the contents of the products. the agency maintained that consumers could decide for themselves (if) the food is nutritious and (is) meeting their daily needs.5 B! \* c3 j$ k5 G6 F7 X, o' j9 D6 B
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The consumers group, in supporting its case, (had cited) a survey in which shoppers were shown a food label, and (were then asked if) they would need more or less of a certain nutrient after eating a (serving一份) of this product. The shopper weren`t able to answer the questions easily when they were not given a specific percentage.& E5 L0 i  \* o- [; E: F0 {. d

" r) N  x1 x( M" W6 nThis study, and others helpe get the new regulation passed, and now food products must have the more detailed labels.3 Q% X7 T) P( b) a6 Z

, o; f' x5 X% h[ 本帖最后由 穗棉布族 于 2008-5-28 18:00 编辑 ]

现在听得顺畅了吗？红的越来越少了

嗯~稍微好些啦，但其实还差得远~  还得加油~monicajinlei也是哦！
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5月22日
  s1 {$ Y" r5 `) n$ D# a* |14:54---15:59
% T' A! ~' t" P2 |4 L+ r( h$ E$ f: B1 d(83) business：第3篇---难度级别：$$$半
* b. \# `- {) U0 iThank you (all) for coming out (this evening to meet) sociologist Ellen Lambert. Ms. lambert (specializes) in research on the workplace and recently has been writing about the future of work. 3 m9 ?" S' M$ v+ a

5 ]. _7 v' F1 k5 g) z+ UThis topic should be (of special) interest, since I know many of you are already at the (forefront最前沿) of workplace technology. For example, let`s have (a) show (of) hands to see how many people (here) <telecommute> (at least) part of the time. Hmm. I see eight hands raised. Well, you eight (folks人们 who) work at home and communicate with your office (via经由，通过，经过) computer represent one of (the trends) Ms. Lanmbert has described: that people are becoming less tied to the workplace." F4 q' e, X9 Z0 o; j2 A

0 b+ a. a4 b' O& m6 X+ rOne of the important tools for telecommuting is electronic mail, or E-mail. E-mail lets you send and receive messages almost immediately on your computer, but you control when you read them and when you respond to them. This technology allows people to have more control (over) time (than) when relying (solely) on the telephone. Our guest tonight will discuss how these important changes will alter the way we work.
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But, before turning the floor over (to) Ms. Lambert, I would just like to remind you that (she will) be available to answer any individual questions at the reception immediately following this talk.+ m9 n/ [0 Z, y' M7 P

/ a6 m  O0 C7 @/ f9 X& d[ 本帖最后由 穗棉布族 于 2008-5-28 15:55 编辑 ]

恩。看到自己错那么多，好沮丧哦

单词是关键，而认识单词又不如听懂单词，总是错太多，就要花时间巩固一下单词啦~背单词一定要听着配套的MP3音频才能用耳朵认识它  @& ]& Z# o8 {1 I5 Y2 m" w# H3 \
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5月23日
$ U" J! s' a7 T8 Y/ ?17:11---18: 04' c4 [; m! n9 y
(84) business：第4篇---难度级别：
3 a% k& X! B- Y2 zToday, I`d like to turn our attention to an area (of) management often overlooked in traditional management courses: small-business management. Small businesses have gone from being (traditional) small-town stores selling food or clothing to sophisticated, high-tech (enterprises). And in addition to the important products they produce, they create jobs for lots of people because there are so many of them.
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: n! Y; m+ w) Y# PIt`s important for management to keep in mind which (of) the customers`s needs the business serves, because  (it) can`t serve all their needs. Writing a business plan that everyone in the organization understands and follows will help to provide the necessary focus (and) direction. It`s important to state clearly what the purpose of the business is. Additionally, each person within the organization must know (what tasks to perform) in order to fulfill that prupose.
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Now, if (for) some reason a business plan dosen`t work, try hard to discovery why not, rewirte it, and immediately focus on the new plan. A (work) of caution, however, never give up a bad plan without replacing it. A business has to have a plan because it can`t afford (to waste its) limited resources. And, (as) you know, waste leads to unnecessarily high production (costs). Production costs are (at) the heart of the company`s (ability) to make a high quality products and sell (it at an affordable price).
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[ 本帖最后由 穗棉布族 于 2008-5-28 17:57 编辑 ]

5月24日7 q8 F, c4 J7 H% t& C
18:18---17:24
2 `5 `) A- `* T" {3 _(85) 地球科学类：第10篇（great plain）---难度级别：$$$
6 ~4 I5 H& v7 v/ SLook at our (topographical地形学的) map and you`ll see that the middle (third) of the North America continent---from the Rocky Mountains almost to the Mississippi River---is pretty flat. This is the Great Plains. This kind of (area) is sometimes called a <prairie>, sometimes a steppe. That`s s-t-e-p-p-e. The defining features are (level平坦的 terrain), dry climate, and an absence of trees. The Great Pains actually the former bed of shallow (inland) sea. Over millions of years, sediments left by glaciers, water, and wind smoothed (out) the dry sea bed.
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" ?' M6 B  P, g- _9 IAs I said, the Great Plains are bordered on the west by the Rocky Mountains. And it`s really the Rockies that are responsible for the formation of the grasslands. The mountains are so hight that they block the heavy mosit air traveling (eastward) from the (Pacific Ocean). Lighter, drier air passes over the mountains. Until people (intervened插入，干涉，调停 with irrigation and farms), only grass could grow on the dry, windy plain. In fact, we can divide the Great Plains into three zones. In the west, where (it`s) dries and windiest, the grass is very short. In the eastern zone, there`s more rain and grass grows (as) high (as) 360 centimeters. In the middle third, there`s a mix of grass (species) that grow to (an intermediate中间的 height). ; ^8 y! X+ Y( N

8 @) ~  i( Z' A9 Y" X$ ~7 ^* f勘误：第二段的 ”great plains” 写成 ”great plaints” 了/ c1 f$ R* `7 h- J4 l

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[ 本帖最后由 穗棉布族 于 2008-5-28 21:34 编辑 ]