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小 发表于 2008-4-15 16:26 只看该作者
【原创】新托福口语真题答案--2008年（5月12日更新）
+ O. Q3 ^) A$ D0 n) p [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]口语真题答案系列使用指南： [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]7 Y6 G1 v" q. C+ O) k
托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外3 _& {1 U' N8 e$ o& b- {, ?+ v [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]; T' a) `1 L, [- R# Z/ }" W+ u
特点：
0 A7 S' z6 Y6 Z7 m: F4 ] [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]1. 真。* D. I- @ f. I
2. 权威。小马过河 Q' w6 w* M2 K. e# c4 r7 i8 i+ v7 ^/ G$ n; X# R" n6 n* Z$ t; R
3. 恒久耐用。
0 ` R: g5 J% P5 Z4 o) w& J! T [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]4.复现率高。
1 d* i s! c7 ?6 R/ M4 k6 ^TOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外5. 绝对高分之必备。 TOEFL,IBT,托福, [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]! ]0 |- v Z( @) B w! P
www.xiaomaguohe.net% L( [' W* c; v; L
新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外- q% _* F4 K( J0 {+ d8 V. r6 O4 l$ |8 `
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优势：www.xiaomaguohe.net6 s* g1 Q/ j& m, b$ Y k
1. 将历年考过的真题一二题的答案样本呈现给备战托友。小马过河/ @/ V: B: `& [0 t3 t8 W ?4 f8 Q
2. 提供了一个8句无敌模板标准，利于控制时间。 www.xiaomaguohe.net) L) H# L$ z( s$ ~
3. 结构明晰，套句和亮点词汇有明显标注，节省备考时间。 TOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外" _4 k4 \1 [$ W: W! l
4. 长短句分配有致。小马过河-新托福专业备考社区 P/ W- Q4 N$ O
5. 表达地道，原汁原味。www.xiaomaguohe.net$ L8 g Q J8 h7 B
6. 提供了一种思维模式。
( q7 F: ?+ [- R% x$ f9 C% X% U7 q; s小马过河7. 提供了更加现场化的音频。
4 o' d4 n2 c/ O, E1 |TOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外小马过河- W3 N) d' I y W
适合人群：TOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外' l7 i* R& j7 n5 s- a% ^+ W7 G
: @" u+ W! }4 Y6 ?2 P1. 即将或正在备战新托福的同学。TOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外) A' _1 D' C* D1 e
H0 F0 d1 K# e1 x/ ^* L6 G小马过河-新托福专业备考社区2. 对口语感到迷茫的同学。 小马过河: H& w( K4 G) ?2 z& }1 g
7 y$ C% V. y; ]: l* h# v3. 想获得高分的同学。 TOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外9 u: }8 V+ W3 h" J3 ^6 w6 Y
7 y& r; j( z8 b* a& h4 Nwww.xiaomaguohe.net4. 想进入理想大学的同学。 小马过河-新托福专业备考社区0 ^2 u& C* F) g
- M( k# f9 I4 m5 O1 W* f1 f小马过河5. 想说文化英语的朋友。 小马过河-新托福专业备考社区. g# ^6 m7 r* R8 |, nTOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外* w, s1 q4 U% a5 i: b8 n2 J
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使用方法：小马过河-新托福专业备考社区 N6 {1 V0 q! l+ k8 _& U
5 o: t1 k% i( m& Z' u, jTOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外1. 随时关注此版块，进度跟上。小马过河6 N% ]/ @. R7 l" HTOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外$ w, }0 b7 v& A! ^6 R; K
2. 每次看到题目后，不要直接看答案。自己先审题,写出个人备案 [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]3 [: U4 c/ o0 ~) C/ o5 T( k7 k
3.对照样本答案进行修缮小马过河6 ~3 d, r- A; m& w
( M7 V! U" B6 W8 Nwww.xiaomaguohe.net4.自己录音TOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外, _: h0 }3 x: H: G4 S( `5 \" }7 [
5.听样本音频,对比不足
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学之所得：5 C( W2 J& w3 t: b5 H+ E6 E$ i7 A
1. 形成了思考的习惯。 [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]- @8 H# `7 l) S) |- @( B, {- X2 u+ l! p2 M8 p# g' ~. S9 g
2. 口语已不在话下。TOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外4 J P0 ?' W |4 G7 b1 U; E
. w; c) a6 ^. l9 a, }小马过河-新托福专业备考社区3. 触类旁通，刺激了其他部分的提高。 [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]: A' b! @9 \& g( c- i
4. 得了高分。小马过河5 r4 U2 y( i- [/ m6 y( T
5. 进了象牙塔。小马过河-新托福专业备考社区" d X5 i* ^+ t# @) c0 H
6. 高兴。 [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]0 x5 d: @# ^9 ]* U
% O, o: H9 T* r: X7. 真高兴。小马过河-新托福专业备考社区. f. g, a9 H% p% J$ |* {
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1月 （1. 13， 1.19）
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1.13 与2006. 10. 21重复 小马过河-新托福专业备考社区$ A0 X7 A& ]" \8 R) Y& f& a9 p
T1. What do you think are the qualities a good leader？www.xiaomaguohe.net, h8 p2 H! x8 ?* ^
& O. w/ {4 }: c+ ?Sample answer: (音频下载请点击附件leadership.mp3)
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6 ?# y4 d0 V5 d; {. s& PTOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外In my opinion, a good leader should be trustworthy, persistent and forward-looking. The world is looking for honest and upright leaders, too. TOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外( `* d+ p) z! a, L2 e/ I; Z
" [( _+ k; B; f [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]In order to leave this world a different place, a leader also has to persevere. Leaders don't grow in a comfort zone（温室）. Leaders are not people with exceptional （例外的，特别的）talent; they are people who have learned from their mistakes and get up and try again, being a non-quitter（永不放弃的人）.小马过河6 b, V+ M( m# `; F2 `' o) J, R
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Being in leadership roles, a person should be able to see the big picture and take risks, doing things right and at the right time. Thus he can correctly assess a situation and knows how to take the next step. [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]$ l" R C* B5 q+ ~# @
7 e m0 [# t2 V; Z# UIn summary, honesty, endurance, and having a big vision are the good qualities of / for effective leadership. TOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外! w' L- k% X+ o- w
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共8句
我的时间记录：41’’
你的时间记录为:______TOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外) Q$ V1 u7 T2 H& `3 D9 j0 ]
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T2. Do you agree or disagree that people should always tell the truth?TOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外# U% x. V( V: {
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$ ?0 h2 V7 b7 L6 P% h; wSample answer: （音频下载请点击附件truth.mp3）
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I don’t think it’s a good idea for people to always speak the truth. Truth can enhance but sometimes can destroy a relationship, depending upon the intent.www.xiaomaguohe.net9 D5 j- {' ]# l3 ^6 {! Q" F
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There are times when telling "truth" is unloving. For example, you might not be wild about what your friend is wearing, but if your friend is giving an important presentation and asks you how s/he looks, it would not be in anyone's highest good （有最大好处）to give your opinion.
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There are also times when many of us have much difficulty speaking our truth especially to important others such as parents, siblings, close friends, and beloved ones. We are afraid the other person will be angry or hurt by our truth, even when we state it without judgment or blame.
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Therefore, telling the truth is not always helpful. The important thing in telling the truth is to be honest with yourself about your own intent in telling your truth.
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Reading部分：关于关闭艺术展览馆的statement，对话：同学们并不同意，关闭展览馆的原因是empty，而empty是有原因的，比如只有艺术科系的才可以展览，其他科系在艺术方面很棒的学生都不可以，而且宣传力度也不够，校报上面都没有的。展览作品看的人也不多，只有一半不到TOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外" R- |* d8 p" p' q/ B& h2 ~" H, c5 [1 |
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Listening 部分：男学生反对：1）大学艺术系学生需要多点机会展示作品 2）学校communication做得不好，经常展览结束后才介绍作品。
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1 W }7 e+ y# t7 K9 l$ N [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]Sample answer:
4 z3 P1 [ C, d( k- BTOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外In the reading material, the university is considering the closure of art gallery. 小马过河8 P9 ]* s0 F8 [" }: R) _
In the listening material, we clearly learn that the man doesn't like the idea.One reason he gives is that students from art department need to be given more opportunities to display their works of art. 小马过河: g1 K! \% _2 @* B$ E
Another reason is that the university doesn’t have good communication. They often give an introduction of the works after the exhibition. [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]% i9 y1 [( q0 O
Therefore, he disagrees with that opinion.TOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外. a7 }8 r3 q' a
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) \# L/ \4 u$ o) Z5 K$ ?+ N9 M; f小马过河Readingwww.xiaomaguohe.net8 J6 I6 Y& t& ~- t& `/ K- o
部分：心理学有一概念：人们对其他人有期待就会按照这种期待对待别人，其他人可以感受到并使其成真。
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) G; Y) X1 [; b$ p# v7 t$ Q小马过河Listening
% n1 w3 N+ J W' T- V( I小马过河部分：一个实验，一组随机挑选的学生被告知是老师精挑细选的优生。老师努力教学并且经常鼓励他们，于是学生的成绩在短期内得到提高。
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0 @# W& x8 [% w' J小马过河Sample answer:
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In this set of materials, the reading passage explains a phenomenon --- self-fulfilling prophecy in psychology. It states that people firmly believe in an expectation, act on that belief and eventually make it true. In the listening passage, the professor gives a talk to illustrate how self-fulfilling prophecies could make a change to people’s lives. He gives an example that a group of normal kids randomly selected from many different schools were sent to receive academic education in a training camp. The educators were told that these kids were all top students from all over the country and thus educated them as geniuses with praise and encouragement. Surprisingly, these kids had a higer IQ than normal kids five years later. www.xiaomaguohe.net( W" o( i* C. Y1 o1 R4 [
By these means, the professor proves that self-fulfilling prophecy could make a change to people’s lives.
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男生参加校team of emergency response ，需要大量训练来达到标准，因没有时间做literature reading小马过河) s! X; D0 h8 k- w! t
而烦恼。女生给出两个解决方法：1）辞队后下一年再加入 2）和队指挥谈一谈要求两学期来完成训练量以保证有足够时间来应付literature reading。
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9 r8 \7 a4 K! [) Y" L& Ewww.xiaomaguohe.netSample answer:
* z# l/ O% S7 S0 h) H. i9 K& Y5 }www.xiaomaguohe.netThe discussion is between two students. The male student is telling his female friend about his busy schedule. He is torn between his training program in the team of emergency response and literature reading. He has to get 10 hours of training every day to meet the pysical standard required in the team and thus have little time to read literature. His friend suggests he quit and rejoin the next year to have more time for the requirement.
1 R! o* Z3 \. g" k小马过河She also suggests he talk to the coach to give an extension.
- Z* n' r$ t2 y; ?0 }www.xiaomaguohe.netI think the second idea serves his purpose because it would be better for both his choices. TOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外2 C9 G0 ?$ o7 n% z3 ~
And if I were him, I would also take the second solution. I would try to persuade the coach. I would explain to him about my situation so that he could understand. 4 N1 U S* `2 v% ~$ ? M6 L, z
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* r. E. y( p1 U1 ~TOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外讲述了供求和物价之间的关系。供大于求，物价下跌，供小于求，物价上涨。不过也有一些例外，例如某时代的英国面包，那个时候物价都很高，所以相对面包比较便宜，所以面包价即使上涨，因为他们无法购买meat，只能够购买更多的面包来替代肉类。
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Sample answer: [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]& t/ m) T/ B7 D/ B" T! U2 @& ]6 G& A
The lecture is about the relationship between demands for certain products and their prices in the market. Generally the proportion relationship beween them is inverse, that is, when the price goes up, the demand immediately drops down. The higher the price is, the less willingly the consumers pay for. Instead, some former consumers may shift to other alternative products. However, there are also exceptions to this rule. That is, when the price of certain products increases, the demands for them could also rise for a while. However, consumers could still buy the product for storage because it is relatively affordable compared to other kinds of products. Also they wouldn’t take the risk of paying the soaring price later on. [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]: c {5 X1 {" @- X; _
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1. 19 TOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外, M) T; H$ b* n
1. What new skill would you like to learn? Explain why this skill would be good for you to have.
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Sample answer 1: (a given answer in the book) （音频下载请点击附件skill-guitar.mp3）
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8 g" I/ R P4 A6 V8 t$ n6 O5 MTOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外I would like to learn how to play the guitar. Now I can’t play a musical instrument （背景介绍）,so this would be a new skill for me. It would be a good skill to have because I could（情态动词could用的好，表示未来的可能性。）take my guitar to parties and play music for my friends. Also, I could join a band and play songs with other musicians. Maybe I could make money that way, but the main reason is I enjoy music and want to understand it better. [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]. z8 y* w1 ^, Z9 }
& d! d" E- |- m' H6 S小马过河-新托福专业备考社区Sample 2----my own version （音频下载请点击附件skill-cooking.mp3）www.xiaomaguohe.net& L. v% t# M9 M) d) X( x
A new skill that I would like to learn is （稍换了一种说法）to cook. China
% L' @5 P( j6 }0 n: I% C% U3 r# J5 W小马过河enjoys a worldwide reputation as “kingdom of cuisine”. Chinese dishes are popular all over the world. And I , as a would-be overseas Chinese student, is expected to know how to cook food that shows the perfect combination of “color, aroma and taste” -------the three essential factors in judging Chinese cooking（背景介绍）. It would be a good skill to have because I could ask my classmates and friends over to my house and cook for them. Also, I could do a television cooking show to publicize our food culture. Maybe I could make money that way, but the main reason is I enjoy cooking and want to share with people the pleasure derived from it. 小马过河-新托福专业备考社区* x. u4 F! U( H7 U
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2 z0 V& ~( e: R( L& E4 H2.Some people plan every detail of their vacation in advance. Others prefer to leave most details flexible or open to chance. Which do you think is better and why? 蓝三角：P301 第4题 TOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外3 G E2 t) Z# ~: e/ h4 }
TOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外8 G! B/ h8 M3 Q& m2 a% i; i I
Sample answer : （音频下载请点击附件vacation planning.mp3）
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答案配图： 
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$ T1 a- Y! R% K/ g! q1 ]7 k小马过河I think advance planning is critical to a successful vacation, regardless of whether the trip is long or short.
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& |* p9 S L4 \! ~- n9 c K% p小马过河-新托福专业备考社区To have a comfortable vacation, it’s necessary to check the climate for the time to plan to visit. And it is always a good idea to make advance hotel reservations when vacationing.
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Planning the vacation in advance will also give us more time to prepare for it and to ensure that we have all of the needed. This could mean we will not have to miss out on activities because of not having the correct equipment. Especially when we decide to go camping for vacation, reservations in advance allow us to determine ahead of time whether or not the campground has a lake, hiking trails, electricity, etc. Besides, we get the idea of what to take.
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Last but not least, advance vacation planning is likely to make our experience a more memorable one. , q1 h" d; h; _# d6 m( [* N
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我的时间记录为：40'' [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]- C7 W' q# d1 H7 J% J. ] }
你的时间记录为:______
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% w1 @: D6 _ l7 ~6 ?& ywww.xiaomaguohe.netReading: 学校要求学生一学期做10小时的志愿者。
- m; H$ G" o# A; p5 I }小马过河Listening: 女学生反驳说1）硬性规定会让学生反感 2）做义工的地方太远并不方便，学生大多没有私车，难以到远处服务, @'。 ! ]& r) M8 j7 F& x! @7 O
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In the reading material, the university is considering about the students’ 10-hour volunteer work one semester. [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]/ _4 }- j5 h: T# W+ {
In the listening material, we clearly learn that the woman doesn't like the idea. One reason she gives is that students won’t be happy about the compulsory requirement. www.xiaomaguohe.net) n% z6 C' b" q7 W6 b, Z" r
Another reason is that the place where volunteers are needed to work is too far. She also thinks it’s a lot of trouble ‘cause most of students don’t own a car and it’s hard to get there.
: H0 R% w' }& m1 n5 E; Fwww.xiaomaguohe.netTherefore, she disagrees with that opinion.
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Reading: 如果一个生态环境中有多个种群的话，那么消失一个种群不会破坏整个生态系统
. O- A6 o i* Llistening: 一种珊瑚礁(coral reef)的故事。某地被污染，一种鱼死了，这种鱼是吃水藻的，而这种水藻对珊瑚不好。但是珊瑚没死，为什么，因为这地方生物多样性，其他生物取代了那种鱼来吃水藻。$ K
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1 O0 N1 W7 ~0 }TOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外Sample answer:
. i5 m& G; B; ^( s8 \& |8 J6 v& [小马过河In this set of materials, the reading passage tells us that the disappearance of one species group won’t destroy the whole ecosystem if there are different kinds of species groups in an ecological environment.
4 y5 f0 D; k% \/ g4 O0 Ywww.xiaomaguohe.netIn the listening passage, the professor gives a talk on coral reef. He explains by giving an example that a kind of fish was dead in a polluted area ‘cause they ate algae which is bad for coral reef. He goes on to further explain that the coral reef didn’t die because of the biodiversity. - b& r& @+ P; T) |* A# c
By these means, he proves that it’s because of the biodiversity that other species
8 Y# a: S* w3 X1 H8 e( H小马过河-新托福专业备考社区instead of that kind of fish eat algae. 小马过河7 h! s$ L! J% c" |7 A
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男生要去招聘会，但和他在饭店打工冲突。女生建议他和其他同事换班，男生说不太好，我老板已经很好人了，尽量安排我不在学习时间打工，我不想麻烦他了。女生说那么你可以在招聘会开始时去，虽然不是所有公司都会到，但你至少可以看到几家公司，还可以约他们结束以后谈吗。男生说可是万一好公司还没来呢~& R8 }) O! ^%
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" Q9 d. W6 l8 @aSample answer:
0 L6 I; y$ `3 G7 X5 C) U( w7 ITOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外The discussion is between two students. The male student is telling his friend about the schedule conflict. He is torn between a recruitment conference and his part-time job. www.xiaomaguohe.net+ U5 V6 B3 {$ o8 F# w0 v
His friend suggests he change the shift with his collegue.
- F+ Z4 F- `+ ]7 F! j% q [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]She also suggests he come to the conference at the very first beginning, telling him even though not all companies won’t be there at the time, he would meet at least several companies and then make appointments later in the day.
: A6 c* Q( }3 N, P! t5 f. m$ M( B) EI think the second idea serves his purpose because it would be very helpful for his future career. After all, a part-time job may not guarantee him a long-standing career.
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讲述婴儿和父母的关系如何建立，原先科学家认为婴儿是谁给奶吃谁是娘，但后来发现是接触是关键，用幼猴做试验，将母猴分成cloth和bare两组，然后都给幼侯喂，发现幼侯更愿意跟cloth母猴呆一起。
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: s% a( p, I0 \$ e0 A [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]The lecture tells us how the relationship between parents and infants is established. Originally, scientists thought the one who breast-feeds infants is the mother. But later they found out that human contact is the most important thing. They did an experiment using baby monkeys. They divide mother monkeys into two groups---- clothed and bare. The two groups both feed the baby monkeys. And finally the scientists discovered that baby monkeys would like to stay with the clothed mother monkeys more. 小马过河-新托福专业备考社区3 M& ^% c; N" a! ]4 m: [. i
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