写作训练方法TOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外% y9 y7 m  _) O  x1 B: n5 o- h
1－5篇 不限时写作 结构完整 300字以上www.xiaomaguohe.net* L$ u7 M5 }1 s: k, V7 b; Q/ U& F
6－10篇 1小时 350字以上 结构完整
9 Z" F7 i# l+ M; n& V" J [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]要求：检查语法、拼写错误 跑题、表达不清问题
# k( ]% E* x9 H [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]11－20篇 半小时 400字以上TOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外: S3 Q) Z7 X- @' }
要求：检查语法、拼写错误 跑题、表达不清问题 润饰文章
' o& h6 ~6 z. y% A$ H4 Bwww.xiaomaguohe.net理由不能太具体 否则不容易展开 要擅于利用“万金由”
. Z: u. u6 F- `# s1 f小马过河各个理由的关系，必须是并列关系，排列顺序由段落长短来决定。
" V8 t4 }4 @: qTOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外开头1 背景＋论题＋各方观点的理由＋作者论点和理由 [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]3 Z* Q; z" X1 T) b
背景＋论题＋反方观点＋（反方理由）＋过渡＋作者观点＋作者理由TOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外! j+ K6 Y- K" c% L- E+ R4 D
开头段写理由的好处
& x( x7 N6 g) M9 _# O+ L9 p小马过河怎样写背景：TOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外- h$ d1 p0 p- e1 l/ q' _  }
提出一种普遍的或值得关注的现象（紧扣论题）作为背景小马过河1 P2 [$ n& i" Z4 o
从远到近，由大到小，谈论紧扣论题的社会观点作为背景小马过河-新托福专业备考社区1 P4 S3 S" m  J/ y4 E; i
官方、权威数据，调查研究结果 [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]* f$ v, x: A# F
开头2 事例＋论题＋各方观点（和理由）＋作者理由和论点
# m2 s. Y7 {; l  r/ {# F⑴ 媒体（电视、电台、报纸、杂志和网络）的报道小马过河0 w# B3 ?0 u3 v, w7 X- C8 a6 Q& _
⑵ 朋友、邻居、同事的故事www.xiaomaguohe.net2 A) b  V  v( J( P9 d
小马过河-新托福专业备考社区" C! s. ?: y  C4 z- P
开头3 问题＋论题＋各方观点（和理由）＋作者论点和理由TOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外! M7 b" h% B7 M# g
把背景用问题方式提出 连续提问（煽情式提问）& g5 @" f) W) ?5 U% `
www.xiaomaguohe.net+ @- \  n) w; l! b0 ]: \" k9 I
开头4 “引语”＋论题＋各方观点（和理由）＋作者论点和理由
# [. j% v/ b  }: J4 |# i& TTOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外主题句
1 \5 u7 }( g3 n5 H小马过河-新托福专业备考社区必须是陈述句 必须表面观点 不要直接写事实 由观点到事实
9 b# O" {1 }2 y) \9 q7 [TOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外态度必须坚决 每段都要有主题句 通常位于段首或段末TOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外, j9 [8 P8 Z- l& D& E* q

* r0 A8 j8 L& L( u; I结尾
+ A) M  y! t! v1 R" pwww.xiaomaguohe.net总结全文（论点＋各方观点）＋重述论点和理由＋提出建议/解决问题/深化意义小马过河-新托福专业备考社区  P2 {: u) H5 K. T& P  R
把对方的优点移植到己方，把己方的观点消灭掉，提出实施方案和注意事项小马过河-新托福专业备考社区) L" A- D3 B3 E2 _
深化意义＝展望未来＋对国家社会的好处
0 i6 l( F  }0 j2 d8 l# J: E+ W: Q5 ]www.xiaomaguohe.net黄金规则一 –The longer, the better
! t6 P) E; ~2 Y0 W' C' N# p0 `0 L [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]⑴ 每一个论点都要有理由
! p# ?( g. z2 a) b4 d& Z- A小马过河-新托福专业备考社区⑵ 每一个理由都要有例子
5 u# ~6 X. X6 j- @小马过河⑶ 每一个例子都要有细节
+ g5 e' a2 o; N' b( T) w2 hTOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外

黄金规则二----------“万金由”

黄金规则三 重述语意的技巧www.xiaomaguohe.net* c8 [% g& L/ u0 J
⑴使用同义词进行替换7 F& n( W* r( q* `8 u* ]+ ?* G, _
⑵使用同根词进行替换! j; A, ?8 J5 {
Oppose-opposition
  P3 Y) p/ L0 Z, iBuild-building
, w. t! i! e, zTOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外Announce-announcement
1 x( g2 G5 R, J- L小马过河-新托福专业备考社区Explain-explanation
2 H: M3 s" G3 A1 D/ Xwww.xiaomaguohe.net⑶使用短语进行替换
, q, [5 q/ W% S3 v(Support) argue for/vote for/be in favor of
: M6 X4 B7 @) s7 j小马过河-新托福专业备考社区(Oppose) argue against/vote against/object to/be opposed to [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]# V. X, Z! \, B- Q
⑷使用全新的表达法进行替换
, b, L6 b, s0 [3 gA company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near the community.
, k2 e3 l- g& V7 Y, \5 n$ CTOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外----------a large factory is supposed to built near the community according to the announcement issued by a company.
5 x2 q" i5 ]9 e$ [( }www.xiaomaguohe.netDiscuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community.
# a, I9 @3 c0 d小马过河------There is a growing awareness of both the positive and negative influences that the construction plan brings to our community. [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]1 b4 @* g8 f* d! e) e* t0 g# z7 F
黄金规则四－黄金句型 priceless sentence patterns
9 I5 Q) l* n6 d1 E8 C小马过河超酷超炫超难句型大比拼www.xiaomaguohe.net; X* X$ Q$ O) b/ Q$ X' B
注意：主题句 尽可能2－1格式 细节提升小马过河( [: N$ z: Y, m: c
每个段落开头TOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外$ @3 S+ u5 t; y# ?$ @7 f
1．
$ I0 l: X+ Q$ s: f8 ^TOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外强调句（1－2）
  Y" @( ?9 N8 P+ v: uTOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外2．TOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外# U5 Y! I9 s/ ~' J7 g9 w
The more…,the more (1－2)TOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外( L9 Z' b$ s# d, Y4 ?4 j
The more frequently we communicate with family members, the more harmonious the relationship in the family between us is.(只要涉及交流都可以用)
, H* X! w! b: V0 y2 S: I" K: V小马过河3. 倒装句（2－3）TOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外' J8 R0 {9 S9 p& m
①So…that….以至于 [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]. t* @% t9 G$ \* ]. y( k2 t+ @8 `
So big is the classroom that it may hold ten thousand people.# B3 ^3 ]5 o0 j! O( F
So fast does he run that the train couldn’t catch up with him.
; Y7 D% T# L: k1 G5 X# T, J [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]② As…as(more…than…) 比较结构TOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外; n8 U5 [8 P. s" G! ?/ I9 x) c% |
I run as fast as he did-----I run as fast as did he.
; a; P/ _4 L1 q, [1 \, X5 bTOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外③表示地点、位置、范围、处所的状语或表语提前至句首
  l2 o8 ~& p7 q2 U# ^% UTOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外My sister is among those students.----Among those students is my sister.TOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外% f4 Y7 m9 F" e- P5 e" h
④分词或形容词短语提前至句首
3 [* u3 ~- D  R& H8 ~8 _( X. {9 h主语（＋定语）＋be＋形容词/过去分词/不及物动词现在分词＋介词＋名词小马过河8 `" x2 \, E7 A8 z9 X& _
主语（＋定语）＋be＋及物动词现在分词＋n.小马过河-新托福专业备考社区9 k6 k% S4 p* ?8 b( ~* j9 D" O
E.g. Contrary to/coincident with the opinion of many people is my heartfelt (忠心的) objection to/agreement with the idea that students should study together with classmates.www.xiaomaguohe.net6 T  v. b1 O9 M- j/ K" \! N
Those people/parents who hold the opinion that money is the only symbol of success are satisfied with/contented with/interested in/worried about/opposed to their children finding a high-paying and long-working job.------------Satisfied with/contented with/interested in/worried about/opposed to their children finding a high-paying and long-working job are those people/parents who hold the opinion that money is the only symbol of success  P  ?/ j* B: q; S; ^
Arguing for those students living outside the campus are those people who hold the opinion that independence is the most critical characteristic of a university student小马过河-新托福专业备考社区; ^8 K2 M& J+ o! `$ @; e( R
⑤形容词＋though/as+主语＋谓语＋主句
8 j4 C0 I! v8 _' m小马过河Rich though he is, he is unhappy.小马过河0 c" i4 Q* y, A6 r  E
Though the advantages (that owning a business enjoys/leads to/results in) are considerable/wonderful/numerous, they can not compete with the benefits (that working for others brings about/causes), when/if responsibility is taken into consideration/deliberation/account.
9 y) Z9 {& \3 r- B. T# | [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]Though the advantages that living in outside the campus enjoys are considerable, they can not compete with the benefits that living in inside the campus brings about, when safety is taken into consideration.(通常用在第一段的最后一句话提出文章论点和理由，2－1文章的承上启下部分或文章的结尾) ---------------------------- considerable though the advantages that living in outside the campus enjoys are, they can not compete with the benefits that living in inside the campus brings about, when safety is taken into consideration. 小马过河" @6 L5 |! l' r" T/ j1 p( y
⑥表示否定的副词或短语＋助动词＋主语＋谓语＋其他成分 [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]% ]' r3 A% |' S$ x- t4 }- c3 {
No/not/never/Neither/nor/ (全部否定)
% `  a, N# x6 b小马过河seldom/rarely/barely/scarcely/hardly（部分否定）www.xiaomaguohe.net8 Q* v& E2 x& u, \% g
Never will I form an idea that bicycles affect human beings’ life style most profoundly among all transportation means.
) z6 m# E& `5 ?6 s8 {% x小马过河-新托福专业备考社区⑦Only＋状语置于句首＋助动词＋主语＋谓语＋其他成分小马过河-新托福专业备考社区  e# P7 |& O& i% G
Only though this crisis do I understand that you love me best in the world." w* R8 m  f/ Y& c
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比较结构和倍数关系(1－2)
; U. |" Z+ U$ J* K# K: G [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]As…as…
5 v4 a5 e( m, m5 Y6 h: r' t小马过河-新托福专业备考社区A is five times as big as B
! |  Z$ c! p& W& l+ ]4 ^1 V小马过河-新托福专业备考社区A is five times bigger than B小马过河-新托福专业备考社区, ^- `) N% q( b* N! ~
A is five times the size of B.小马过河-新托福专业备考社区* B, s( P, S5 D% V/ b
4．
) U8 I; i5 g/ j! e# L! m小马过河-新托福专业备考社区修辞问句(1－2)
8 j9 y# s& X3 K/ K: C* v/ [: j5 Cwww.xiaomaguohe.netWhen human beings enjoy their happy life, isn’t it necessary that they give some consideration to those cute animals without enough playing ground?
6 I" Z* l! B: }  E; T2 b5 `% cTOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外When those people enjoy their happy life outside campus, isn’t it necessary that they give some consideration to the great opportunities with their classmates if they live inside campus?小马过河& t4 z4 {2 J8 @
When those people enjoy convenience brought by automobiles, isn’t it necessary that they give some consideration to the heavily polluted air and those people who are injured severely (had) in the car accidents?
" p3 `5 o6 f  f) w# J! BTOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外When people enjoy the convenience brought the construction plan, isn’t it necessary that they give some consideration to the heavily polluted air and those people who are injured severely or die in the car accident because of the traffic jam after the construction of the factory?
6 i2 K' c3 p2 K0 x2 L/ e3 A- D' [' }www.xiaomaguohe.net5．
9 e' @5 V3 @) k0 u0 l' ZTOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外并列结构(2－3)
( m$ G0 I+ {- v% P9 HTOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外Teaching machines are devices that can store instructional information, present displays, receive response from a learner, and act on those responses.
6 U9 ]8 x3 v1 ~( E% }1 m  i6．
- h# _/ z1 ^0 Q小马过河-新托福专业备考社区虚拟语气
) [  T1 O$ \5 p  {8 D小马过河-新托福专业备考社区①! {$ V& P- i( M& b2 r0 Q, e
阐述各种假定的恶劣后果时，可以使用虚拟语气。 & L2 O" F# }$ {0 p9 K. ?
If we built a factory in our community, there would be much pollution.: f( ]6 R8 c1 N( F$ [
②
3 ^3 _5 ]5 n5 \% S小马过河表示建议时，可以使用虚拟语气。
8 u  v( @. {; R) H) s& Y# }0 l* s [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]I suggest he (should) go nowTOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外- q* A: s& o% q1 W+ {- F8 X$ @
③ 论及不太可能会实现或不可能会实现或不希望会实现的事情时，可以使用虚拟语气。
) A0 r5 ^& a, h, I0 M' g7． [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]( X- i4 }  N  m' u
插入语（2－3次）
" I6 |1 }. ?; F! Y* _4 \% jTOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外重要的插入语列举：: b- z) y, o2 m  N& O' ~7 ^9 ]9 }
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# p$ A- Q& Q& y0 e5 b& m& D& i小马过河indeed， surely， （however，nevertheless，nonetheless，admittedly, notwithstanding）转折，意思完全一样,5 D" z9 D: U0 ~9 s- m$ E$ }
obviously，besides, furthermore, briefly, similarly,
( ^8 `1 y  g/ w; [2 t; O5 l% m小马过河l
+ |! }; Z! L, X- |0 P3 k$ U5 H9 c1 \- Fwww.xiaomaguohe.nethonestly\frankly\generally (speaking)， + O- u; K& m" ?0 z/ H
naturally， luckily\fortunately，astonishingly, conversely, undeniably, undoubtedly小马过河' ^3 Q% A3 \: U( f# X$ A3 x  q
l小马过河-新托福专业备考社区& d0 o0 l2 o6 p, I7 x
strange to say， needless to say， most important of all， worse of all [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]4 U+ @$ `! s2 |! e
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3 {2 `0 h* I% m小马过河in sum\short\ summary ， in other words， in a sense， in general， in my view\opinion\judgment， [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]* b$ V6 ]( j# L! R/ J9 v
lTOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外& L4 c1 m6 A: {$ v4 [% I
in consequence, in conclusion % W7 P* K9 |1 w1 ]1 Y
l
) w7 X( h! e6 g) t! c9 W1 H小马过河-新托福专业备考社区in the first place，in addition
9 D5 S" e' d3 B [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]! X# i1 t. X1 Y( h  Z$ A
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4 F9 C- Z) H7 _. q3 RTOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外On the contrary, in contrast
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' ^+ @7 `9 [3 g: K& z+ o小马过河-新托福专业备考社区to my joy\delight\satisfaction\ surprise\astonishment\amazement\ regret \disappointment，1 F8 v! y$ Q2 H7 t6 `; c
lwww.xiaomaguohe.net8 e' N9 c. [( I: n6 R( }1 i4 K  H1 m
of course,小马过河-新托福专业备考社区* A  ]. F+ q- k$ z4 e

$ l% T9 B: R/ i7 z$ Swww.xiaomaguohe.netl
3 y4 B* x  [+ [0 B" [TOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外for instance\example, 小马过河-新托福专业备考社区6 }- y2 m! K& Q6 @3 X
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$ ^& G' n5 K: o7 b9 @- Kwww.xiaomaguohe.netin fact, as a matter of fact小马过河4 B$ s/ }! D! l% X
l [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]2 n8 u, @9 ?5 C  C( l' F) K. q
to be sure， to sum up， to tell the truth,小马过河  P* J& v0 j2 n( G1 v" Q! m
to start with，
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0 N* R" G5 E3 X; d, d小马过河I am sure， I believe\wonder\suppose， it seems， as I see it， what is important (serious)， I’m afraid， it is said
9 C$ e, x5 P% g0 }" z- Z7 A% Hwww.xiaomaguohe.net语言的雕琢
5 P" u; l7 r& N; g! Z% Wwww.xiaomaguohe.net聪明的 clever brilliant smart intelligent wise genius bright talented gifted quick-witted quick-minded ingenious
; j7 X5 F+ c8 S+ a; i/ q4 H( _非常 very extremely extraordinarily highly unusually pretty considerably remarkably amazingly astonishingly surprisingly impressively noticeable
3 ]2 \9 F! v1 N* A小马过河-新托福专业备考社区notably www.xiaomaguohe.net7 ?6 Y' x1 M8 i7 C$ l

8 m9 V& V) \9 p著名的 well-known famed noted celebrated renowned eminent
1 s0 V8 B) @6 X! eEnjoy a nation-wide/world-wide fame/name/recognition/ [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]! P& H, r9 Y5 x! v$ {; n$ l7 d
Celebrity/eminence /reputation be widely recognized acknowledged: p% @  S, Q0 S3 ~$ m
关于 regarding concerning involving as regards relating to with respect to with regard to with reference to with relation to [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]; v2 \- e$ J/ Z5 r7 K, f$ J
E.g.: Concerning this issue, as far as I am concerned,
5 O4 H: @. N( r3 E8 [/ I小马过河I think you are very famous and clever小马过河-新托福专业备考社区& u. D8 N* A- |4 ]5 t. v2 A
From my point of view, you are extraordinarily well-known and intelligent.小马过河9 m2 \6 u9 n  w0 _* s
文章中禁止使用的项目
' \4 u) j" b- ~" b8 k小马过河About ,get ,famous, clever, very, lovely, good, bad, big, many, important
5 Z7 H. H1 @: c' b% O1 @小马过河在每个名词前，试图加上一个形容词；在每个形容词前，试图加上一个副词TOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外) K( E, U% V/ S/ J3 ]% \( u
词汇选择的标准
2 n; t5 T6 S* Y  ^4 W$ Z5 f3 h小马过河-新托福专业备考社区UnderstandableTOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外. Y% d$ ?- |7 }& X3 K7 G1 q
Acceptable
! v5 E" s1 o7 j$ Y# iCorrect [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]' E7 W) Z$ }; A
e.g. a slim/ample opportunity
6 r; }6 L2 Y7 b  U: x; m小马过河-新托福专业备考社区小马过河$ o8 X3 c: e: d8 e# o
take care of yourselfwww.xiaomaguohe.net" h( [' u$ }3 F
TOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外# U1 X: `1 |  F( a/ f6 v! B( b
Playwright(剧作家)
; @2 X" J6 b# K# w+ t- {+ Gwww.xiaomaguohe.netGain/obtain/accumulate/acquire knowledge(获得知识)
3 H- [& h+ k# e2 D [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]Appropriate TOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外4 Z# t0 C; v% G3 H9 I
Exact
; L6 i% w4 l- S5 Z: v1 n6 Z6 u小马过河Idiomatic(合乎语言习惯的)
9 r3 \* w4 G& k8 x [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]Interesting [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]# T* S9 N9 P$ _

( X9 H# K" P, X! g( u) g4 @小马过河段落的实现! O! H  x! w$ Z" S) Q
⑴例证法 每个理由后面必须同时有例子 每篇文章至少两个例子小马过河$ z- z8 A7 L+ W) |1 U
提出论点－列举事例－分析事例－得出结论－（重述论点）我认为－因为我觉得－比如说－你看
0 V- b( ~1 @3 t$ {; |- B: S- t- M& bTOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外举例之后 一定要强调这样的例子不胜枚举。。。0 E  e/ I- i7 d& @6 ]
Abraham Lincoln
. d( G$ E3 g: X1 O2 T0 H  f9 o' Nwww.xiaomaguohe.net⑵因果法 提出论点－原因－分析条件（如果这样会有什么好处/坏处，而这正是我们所需要/担心的）－得出结果
1 M1 S2 l- [- @! n* f+ T0 l1 Owww.xiaomaguohe.netLead to/result in 小马过河-新托福专业备考社区5 O; @! l0 N" _6 X+ D2 [$ F, j
result from [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]( x: b, \8 A3 L! Z+ ]/ R7 x6 z
Because of/due to/thanks to/owing to/by reason of/on account of
6 E0 @9 e2 k- z7 A! \小马过河-新托福专业备考社区For 表示“因为”时不能放在句首
; [% u! B/ V' F8 `) \# a% |  u2 a0 A7 dTOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外Because/for/since/as
3 I2 H/ w- |) N+ F; q [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]As a result/outcome/consequence of
" ]& R6 u$ ^0 v( uTOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外In consequence/in the end/consequently
' o" c2 h2 [( ]' @# V小马过河-新托福专业备考社区Therefore/thereby/hence/thus(副词)
6 c! R5 c3 C7 I1 pwww.xiaomaguohe.netSo（连词） [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]: c% X% r, F% X8 ~. y
⑶ 比较对照法（整体、分项比较）
. S% x3 F# z1 s) ` [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]整体比较的好处：写起来容易 整体印象完整 缺点：两者对比不鲜明www.xiaomaguohe.net2 \. n7 J) J0 F
分项比较的好处：两者对比特别鲜明 缺点：零碎的印象，大量的重复小马过河-新托福专业备考社区: U# b% m  x% O7 g: h
Interweave 交织小马过河-新托福专业备考社区& A* }5 X9 y, E
⑷ 分类法/并列法小马过河-新托福专业备考社区+ D' j) n1 I; Q. Z
总论点
, T( P% I, W$ v; }! m* A2 Q$ ]分论点一 在A方面 在B方面 在C方面小马过河-新托福专业备考社区) F! D7 b' i# g- C8 j2 Y8 G
分论点二
* D- l$ Y& g' B) o+ Q [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]分论点三TOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外) \$ i4 A6 Q* M
⑸定义法
2 s# J7 ^. B7 E  p8 K! K- I- f小马过河-新托福专业备考社区衔接手段 9 \1 n1 G6 F$ E8 a6 q: I  N& @
使用连接词和短语（表示并列、转折、递进、因果、比较、对照、举例） [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]5 K& W3 C% b# }
使用代词
) W1 }& Q0 K5 W4 L' O6 O' Q使用语意粘连TOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外! ^' [1 B: G( w7 Z& Z' U
' x4 i6 V9 `* \: A  f
举例：同意建工厂, S/ l8 `8 S$ ?  a3 j! j
常用词汇和结构TOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外8 L8 a$ l: Z  k" f% c! P$ F  |4 ^
表示第一项
# s( v4 u7 ~" C! T* ^! g- S; B0 mFirstly, to begin/start with, first of all, in the first place, on the one hand, the most important reason is, first and foremost
8 x: C: ~0 H$ m, L& }小马过河-新托福专业备考社区另一项 secondly, in the second place, on the other hand, besides, further more, additionally, in addition, moreover, equally important is, also, too, another小马过河-新托福专业备考社区) h1 |7 R! \& g7 u8 ~% @, N
最后一项 last but not the least, most important of all, finally, thirdly, another point/reason
  [8 F+ b& Q  dTOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外题型分类：www.xiaomaguohe.net3 R+ W1 N% z9 f7 K+ v2 k
⑴观点选择 给出两个对立观点或者一个观点的对立两个方面，要求支持其中一个观点或者观点的一个方面。 [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]& n$ w9 j3 P4 @
Do you agree or disagree with the statements: parents are the best teachers
7 M# M8 D/ P/ D6 a9 C/ {小马过河带有绝对性的题目，驳论更好写
6 b& V; u$ B/ h# |! ~) I6 e& pwww.xiaomaguohe.net⑵比较对比类 给出两个对立观点或者一个观点的对立两个方面，要求进行比较论述，并给出个人观点
* t6 ?: r+ a4 R9 q- jIt has been said,” Not everything that is learned is contained in books” compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why?TOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外, ^' f( p9 h9 m6 ]) M9 l
⑶自定义类 考试频率最低、难度最大www.xiaomaguohe.net7 ]9 k9 B6 m' K2 ]8 E
You have the opportunity to visit a foreign country for two weeks. Which country would you like to visit? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice.
" C7 K6 G0 |8 C7 Y( T" M. x4 {# t [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]给出一个范围或论题 要求自己确定观点并论述、正面反面都可以写 [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]2 I1 U! d9 z6 _) N9 x9 f
如何审题：5 F4 Z8 v( i! j& n
确定题目的类别（题材/题型）
; ~# ]9 `0 z. T- T. X: E小马过河-新托福专业备考社区确定切入点，寻找绝对词汇(never/conly/anything/best)和其他带有限制性含义的词语（形容词、介词短语）小马过河-新托福专业备考社区- a- z* H4 f% p
列提纲时间短于两分钟# I  _- d- G9 ?& Y' b
简短提纲＝观点＋理由＋闪现的句子和名言
2 r% M5 X7 o! `0 _www.xiaomaguohe.net主体框架www.xiaomaguohe.net" @  w. ~( Y) a% F% E; B
1＋1 支持面＋理由 两点论述小马过河. G! o6 Z3 A+ ~  \
2＋1（两种）A型 支持面优点的充分论述＋反对面的缺点一到两点的简略改进（自由选室友 or 学校决定）TOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外0 Y7 }. W  Z, x4 T, g) A
B型 支持面的理由两点充分论述＋支持面的另一个理由简略论述
4 ?, J6 J; _" Q: k; j/ J* O% d* bTOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外2－1（两种）－重点推荐 [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]3 K( O' W2 t3 {. O; q, i
A． [小马过河-新托福专业备考社区]+ n9 L4 J; i4 `5 |+ P
支持面优点两点充分论述＋反对面优点一到两点的简略改进www.xiaomaguohe.net: v9 v5 d  g% j  e2 b
B．小马过河-新托福专业备考社区1 Y; A+ h+ ^) r( \3 \# g. L$ T
讨论点的优点两点充分论述＋讨论点的缺点一到两点论述
+ e6 J4 q9 n- I折中方案
- `" K( ^( V1 M6 |. T. p小马过河各种题型的框架
+ G4 Z- K2 V* i# @- A, _! p9 A) uTOEFL,IBT,托福,新托福,机经,小马过河,留学,美国,海外观点选择类：1＋1、 2＋1 、2－1、折中方案

万金由 怎么没有啊
' Q+ Q7 r# i; X8 \小马过河-新托福专业备考社区期待