31.语言学34 D. U" L, S/ V6 ] S6 G/ A
开始听写在：2008-5-8 下午 07:29:55- n9 D( i- X( i' U& S4 m& b( E
Listen to part of a lecture in an introductory linguistics class, you’ll recall that (in) last week’s class I talked about how the sound(s) made by most animals, though sometimes complex(ed), are different from human language, only in humans do they sound represent objects and events, keep in minds that most animals can only repeat their limited utterances over and over again, while human can say things they have never been said before, today I want to focus on human language and how it developed, I doubt you’ll be surprise when I say that the evolution of (human) language was slow and laborious& n6 ]1 t I, O- k8 ~
{[ lə'bɔ:riəs ] a. 艰苦的,费劲的}. There’s some reliable [写成lobroiace, the summary lab了] evidence that (human) language which began in early humans a(nd) half million and a half years ago, through [写成to了] the study of the size and shapes of [写成and了] brain fossils, scientists has determined that early human brains, like modern brains, had a [写成have了] left hemisphere is slightly larger than the right hemisphere, we know that in modern humans, the left hemisphere is the seat of [写成represents the human了] language, we also know that (in) early human brains had a [写成has了] well developed frontal
, Y% k1 Q7 c+ F: I1 x{[ 'frʌntl ] a. 前的,正面的,额的}section, known as Broca’s [写成broken了] area, which coordinates the muscles of the mouth and throat [写成throught了], it’s clear, then, that early humans had a speech apparatus{n. (身体上的)器官}, they could [写成can了] produce any sounds that we can, what we don’t know is whether early humans used what they had, since scholars know virtually {ad. 实际上，实质上，事实上} nothing about prehistoric speech patterns, all [写成or了] they can do is speculate (d) about how language actually originated, let me give you a brief summary of [写成about了] some of the theories.% `) T: N2 G4 f6 V- `5 U y
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What does the professor mainly discuss in this talk?- d+ e( E# L6 j- w9 Q6 c0 t8 t9 @
2，
! ]. O% i" O* s; E4 T; I2 Z. l6 dAccording to the professor, what important discovery was made through the brain fossils?# w7 F7 Q6 a9 | o; p7 n
3，
4 [: M+ a4 F0 Q9 T! tAccording to the professor, what do modern humans have in common as early humans?% r3 \1 v6 t `3 O3 O
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Why dose the Professor mention Broca’s area?0 C, |6 q3 R/ O) Q- b0 Y' N
以上听写编辑在：2008-5-8 下午 07:53:248 d' v, ?# j" I. t' l( P) a8 l
听写结束。共录入 1句， 235英文单词。
& p8 q/ U+ ^/ I+ |/ V: {开始时间为：2008-5-8 下午 07:29:55，结束时间为： 2008-5-8 下午 07:53:30，共用时( ~2 }7 O$ X+ d; E$ x
24分钟。平均 9.79166666666667词每分钟。
1 K: G2 z4 U% V- k32.校园4' m1 s" x' c8 ^" l4 ~
开始听写在：2008-5-8 下午 07:55:019 L: {" E g4 y
Listen to part of the talk by a residence adviser in the dormitory for first year college students, I need to make sure you understanding how to get housing for next year, when you entered as first-year students this year, the school assigned you to a dorm and a roommate, but next year as retuning students you’ll choose both your roommate and your dorm, but whether or not you actually get to live in your first choice depends on what number you or your roommate draws in the lottery {n.抽彩给奖法} system, the system gives [写成get了] priority to the students who have [写成has了] been here longest, four-year students get the first block numbers, third-year get the second block, and second year, like you’ll be, get the third, the lower the number you draw, the sooner you choose, No.1 gets the first choice, No.2 gets the second choice, and so on, you can use either your own or your intended roommate’s number to make your room choice, if your roommate for next year has been at the [写成in了] school longer than you have, they’ll be in a better block of numbers and so you’ll have a better number than any second-year student, but most of you would probably be rooming with other second-year students and so neither of you may have great number, you may not get into your first or even second choice, of cause, if you’ve made plans to live off campus, you don’t need to enter the lottery [写成under the了] at all, dorm space will [写成would了] be especially tight this year because the dorms on north campus will be close for renovations {n. 修理，修补} [写成cause for了], this means that those of you who draw the worst numbers won’t be able to get [写成have in了] dorm housing at all, in that case, the housing office will help you find [写成to have了] off-campus housing.$ ^* M$ N6 k% `6 I8 m0 s
1,What aspect of student housing does the talk mainly focus on?* i6 Q# i, o0 m+ r3 K
2,Why do the students attending the meet need the information that is given?! l+ Q: m) c" Z: d! O( r& x
3,What determined which group a student is placed in to choosing for the next year?5 E' N6 c! }/ r: Z" C: l5 [
4,Who is not expected to participate in housing lottery?) Q9 E) W' d- U8 v+ G8 o1 I) O
5,What special problem with affect housing next year?8 `' t6 a+ g: G# y
以上听写编辑在：2008-5-8 下午 08:18:501 u% U b4 R9 x$ s$ J" P
听写结束。共录入 1句， 287英文单词。
3 U& V# b4 ^/ n+ b+ `+ x/ M开始时间为：2008-5-8 下午 07:55:01，结束时间为： 2008-5-8 下午 08:18:53，共用时
' `7 J. [* @( j6 i! q# ?# }23分钟。平均 12.4782608695652词每分钟。$ X4 r1 y" a* Q/ @
33.生物4
& [4 o$ J9 q* T+ _' Q开始听写在：2008-5-8 下午 08:19:34
! r6 w7 x7 z2 x D8 D% H0 g9 ]Listen to a museum guy describe one of the new museum exhibits, we’ve just seen two contemporary large birds that can not fly, the emu(le) {n. 鸸鹋} and the ostrich {n. 鸵鸟}, over here is an interesting [写成years of the了] specimen from the past, this stuffed{n.制成标本的(鸟兽等)}animal is not the giant penguin(e) appear to be, but an auk {n. 海雀} [写成in oke了], this particular kind of auk is very rare, only seventy eight skins are known to exist and most are not preserved as well as this one, the great auk as you can see, was a rather large bird, and it couldn’t fly either, however, evidence suggests that the auk was an [写成the了] excellent swimmer and diver, unfortunately those ability did [写成does了] not protect it from being easy prey for hungry sailors who years ago [写成or hunting who use to go了] sailed the very cold and often icy water of Greenland, Iceland and Scotland, in fact, records indicate that the auk was [写成is了] rather tasty and its eggs, excuse me, that its eggs and feathers were useful as well, still , it isn’t clear what other factor led to the big bird’s demise {vt. 逊(位)，让(位) } around 1844, the last time anyone reported seeing [写成seen了] one, of cause, we believe it [写成that了] is important to take extra precaution to preserve the remaining great auk skins, after all, these [写成this了] specimens should prove invaluable for futures scientific research, does anyone have any questions before we [写成our了] move on to our next bird exhibit?; W* Z) h6 h( u; l& ^% G
1,What is the talk mainly about?' B2 i- n& w* X# }4 z& u6 r
2,Why was it easy to capture auks?
/ j) {* y* k5 c h3,Why did the sailor hunt the auk?
/ e# h) |" B0 x4,Where did the auk live?
( ]: F3 k* Y* a' l4 P以上听写编辑在：2008-5-8 下午 08:41:27
# k/ K* P- K3 ?$ t9 g5 p听写结束。共录入 1句， 202英文单词。% z3 F i% U% g; C! e
开始时间为：2008-5-8 下午 08:19:34，结束时间为： 2008-5-8 下午 08:41:27，共用时6 Z% B! @) B' V3 x1 S) K1 {, M% u
22分钟。平均 9.18181818181818词每分钟。0 \/ o F, [7 u) y
34.经济4
) J4 {" Z4 Q+ o$ e1 L) c; Q* m开始听写在：2008-5-8 下午 08:42:32
2 q' z/ {/ X2 @) N$ B& C( bListen to a talk by a management professor, today, I’d like to turn our attention to an area management often overlooked in traditional management causes, small business management, small businesses have gone from being traditional small town stores selling food or closing to sophisticated high-tech enterprises, and in addition to the important product they produce, they create jobs for lots of people because there are so many of them, it is important for management to keep in mind which of the customer’s needs the business serves, because it [写成they了] can’t serve all their needs, writing [写成riding了] a business plan that everyone in the organization understands and follows will [写成were了] help to provide the [写成in了] necessary (to) focus and [写成on了] direction(s), it is important to state clearly what the purpose the business is, additionally, each person within the organization must know what tasks to perform [写成be form了] in order to fulfill that purpose, now, if for some reason a business plan doesn’t work, try hard to discover why not, rewrite it, and immediately focus on the new plan, a work [写成wound了] of caution, however, never give up a bad [写成that了] plan without replacing it, a business has to [写成hust了] have a plan because it can’t afford to waste its limited resources, and, as you know, waste leads [写成need了] to unnecessarily high production costs, production costs are at the heart of the company’s ability to make a high quality product and sell it at affordable price.2 c: }$ J. [0 ?8 [4 j4 K8 b v1 B
1,What is the primary purpose of a business plan?$ K- p! x" ?' c2 z
2,What is the talk mainly about?
- o3 s+ ?/ C, o3 N0 W. A1 s& f3,According to the speaker, what is one of the benefit of the growing number of small business?
8 q* Z5 v7 I9 h) U4,According to the speaker, what should a manager do if a business plan doesn’t work?
% W: U# \7 h# B# Q2 C4 F/ O5,What does the speaker imply about production costs?4 @6 R! A( t# R( A- J
以上听写编辑在：2008-5-8 下午 09:07:09( l }8 x- }) h' T; y4 g
听写结束。共录入 1句， 229英文单词。, g5 W: O2 g% M8 I
开始时间为：2008-5-8 下午 08:42:32，结束时间为： 2008-5-8 下午 09:07:10，共用时
; y4 a+ N- Y+ m2 U/ I( T25分钟。平均 9.16词每分钟。
; S2 ]5 K. }- `35.心理4
- g4 o7 X& x/ S开始听写在：2008-5-8 下午 09:08:39 z/ x$ d, R, w% b! V0 r" \
Listen to a psychologist talk about sleep problems, you might think that most of the patient at [写成in了] sleep clinic(s) are being treated for sleepless, commonly refers to as insomnia, but it is not the case, the majority of sleep clinic patients, suffer form disorders or excessive [写成accessive了] sleep or hypersomnia/ f' R* E, p# c- F {4 Z
{n.an inability to stay awake}, while most insomniacs somehow manage to drag themselves through the day and function(s) at acceptable, although not optimal, levels, this is not so for people who suffer from hypersomnia, they are incapacitated {vt. 使无资格} [写成imcomplicited了] by irresistible {a. 不可抗拒的，压制不了的，非常坚强的} [写成urisitable了] urges to sleep during the day, often in inappropriate [写成apporiate了] situations, at business meetings, in supermarkets, or at parties, even more dangerous is their failure to remain awake when[写成the familiar frequent they can了] driving or operating machinery, falling asleep in such situations could obviously be life threatening, many hypersomnia suffer from narcolepsy {n. 嗜眠病} , for which the primary symptom excessive daytime sleepiness, though not apparent in [写成don’t in parenting and了] childhood, the symptom most often appears for the [写成in了] first time during the teen years and continues throughout a person’s life, the sleep attacks [写成attacts了] may occur as many as fifteen to twenty times during the course [写成cause了] of the day and last for periods from fifteen minutes up to two hours, what can be done to help those suffering from narcolepsy, there are certain drugs that can (be) help, and specialists suggest voluntary napping to decrease [写成dicreace了] such frequency sleeping attacks.! f; s. C, ? f2 F6 e4 i7 }$ b
1,What is hypersomnia?
2 B2 m9 G3 S0 P k3 Y& W( t2,What does the speaker say about sleepless clinics patients?
% P- d# J5 ~# i$ s+ U4 a. T& E3,What does narcolepsy usually first became apparent?
H9 L2 N! H3 Y& B! N# ~( A0 |6 X/ C4,What can narcolepsy do to prevent sleep attacks?
7 K- d1 v& g( D* F, b( a以上听写编辑在：2008-5-8 下午 09:32:54. J3 j& d2 M0 V. i5 }1 D0 a
听写结束。共录入 1句， 210英文单词。
% G6 A6 B# l3 `开始时间为：2008-5-8 下午 09:08:39，结束时间为： 2008-5-8 下午 09:32:54，共用时
5 j6 v2 |: B0 r3 Q0 R3 H" l+ n24分钟。平均 8.75词每分钟。2 E- ^; h3 S& G
生词：. d4 m9 q7 ?* m
apparatus n. (身体上的)器官
: X3 ~9 H+ H! G cauk n. 海雀6 N7 o8 a2 Z) t- B$ o& i, ^7 I! E
demise vt. 逊(位)，让(位)' H. ^* }7 H I4 l7 L) [
emu n. 鸸鹋
+ K$ \ J7 z1 y) t0 F8 ?: [$ Y! @frontal [ 'frʌntl ] a. 前的,正面的,额的
7 ^) e: k: X" R' I5 @5 thypersomnia n.an inability to stay awake) F+ K, }4 a/ r5 M. e
incapacitated vt. 使无资格
# G7 y m9 E7 o% Birresistible a. 不可抗拒的，压制不了的，非常坚强的4 s ^% O* T* I% w( E% W
Laborious [ lə'bɔ:riəs ] a. 艰苦的,费劲的
( N+ K' m1 e. g/ I5 `8 n9 @lottery n.抽彩给奖法, v2 K( P z' i( m
narcolepsy n. 嗜眠病7 i& g' g0 _5 G8 N% T+ T8 l3 w
ostrich n. 鸵鸟* Y, }- i; `$ Q7 D9 J- L& p! M
renovations n. 修理，修补: d2 G* t8 `& P* Q* v
stuffed n.制成标本的(鸟兽等)6 |$ V6 E7 h$ }. i% `# z
virtually ad. 实际上，实质上，事实上
! M( K9 ?% s- R S听出但拼写错的单词
# H q0 ? f: \1 l2 {; Lchoice ! B1 d* Z. p+ p1 g% ~
caution0 V& G) d6 R8 q
describe ; j# h: J& D' O# u% S! y. \( S
precaution
+ U. Z. s1 C, w Q& {prehistoric
; G* e6 R9 q9 b# t: Eresources
/ @6 b5 @- O+ _没听出来的单词% O' |- P6 Q Y1 G2 {# G
There’s some reliable--lobroiace, the summary lab4 H5 J+ r4 N- N9 h( b
be able to get--have in
' {' n3 z, w/ }9 n5 ]( i$ E& Uhere is an interesting--years of the" B" Q6 D! C$ z" p8 X! D% P
and --on
1 R9 E4 ^$ _0 Z* n Kperform --be form3 E0 D! Q" n+ l V" m0 v
work --wound- y; Z6 k( z% @! z& I' x
has to--hust《连读没听出》
: L4 w9 R6 u, D) j% H8 G% ^. I) Sinappropriate --apporiate8 F# S( W: n$ k% f" r6 \2 E
their failure to remain awake when--the familiar frequent they can
5 I' I) T5 a& k) i$ l识别错误的单词
5 Y1 l! _ v8 ~3 q' S3 s& a9 vthrough—to
; D2 v( k0 x ]( k. d2 BBroca’s—broken
8 I' `/ s Y3 A- T* \6 }all —or+ A, l, O4 U, ?2 x0 G
gives —get6 t0 B% x- o% |$ a1 B: r8 M
have —has }4 a8 k( \6 \. j8 A, w& s# J8 V
at the —in
# j8 i) h5 n. U$ i# f9 r+ ofind —to have
; W7 A# @* O- z; P% _an —the
, z4 t/ s; a/ B! U& ~$ @for hungry sailors who years ago —or hunting who use to go) W1 J1 h/ J! _* F
writing—riding
$ e7 _: E7 c2 t) o+ r$ A9 Gwill —were s- Z9 M0 ]4 ]
leads—need4 S: w& f7 W1 i* |( f' N
attacks —attacts
- w% U* ^* v6 P/ k ~course —cause- x; x7 M- V2 O# y/ o9 X
decrease —dicreace
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& \/ A9 q6 r& [+ O: p
[ 本帖最后由 eagledoudou 于 2008-5-10 02:43 编辑 ]
