这两个都是旧托福题，只是旧托每日听写音质差些而已
" A" K7 R9 [$ m. [0 ~1 l, @不管每天听几篇还是听一类吧再听另一类

谢谢北国·~~~~~- _8 T, R2 G0 v2 w, G2 x
我学术去了~~~~~~~~水了很久了的说

7月11日

错误的，意识中不记得的，没有听清楚的，去掉的

小马分类上-------人类学1

I read the pol start(prehistoric史前的) people had settled in villages in start farming when they could no longer by survive just by hunting and gathering. The idea was their(that they) pushed out of the best land so(as) the population grew, most likely they had noticed that some seeds about (sprang out)when they drop them, so when the prehistoric people had to move to lest stop the (less productive)areas, they settled in the permanent villages there and started to plant seeds to keep from starving.

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That was the thinking until a few(two) years ago when archeologists found evidence(evident) that goes against that theory. The new idea is that farming developed in the richest land areas and people who started war- d4 c: O2 @1 ~" K/ i2 x/ g/ X
present(it weren’t been threaten ) by starvation. Apparently successful hunt together had already(hunters and gatherers) living in villages long before they started of corperating (cultivating耕种) crops. These prehistorical(this story) villages
7 p: @: ^& r: x: _! @( g9 {) Zjust wanted to have more stable food supply.

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What? You mean that people settle in villages where they were still hunting and gathering wild food to eat? How did the archaeologists made(come to ) that conclusion?

9 U4 H8 ^( P: f2 p# hWell, one way was a new more a(accurate) method that dating a small piece of(or) something like a green of corner(grain of corn or) wheat, you know earlier archeologists couldn't date something that small, so they have to date say the chacle(charcoal木炭) around it to get the next(estimated age) ' v0 Q, D; i( q4 |

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So was(with) the new technique for(to)
# R/ q* e& ?  m- T1 x4 fdetermine the age of the tiny sample they found out the grain was older than they had thought?

. s, Q5 l# L% j& HNo. just the opposite, they found out it was much younger. So that meant the mastication乳香 of grain probably occurred long after people had begun to live in the villages

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答案错了一个~~我要努力跟读~~~

单词

prehistoric史前的

cultivating耕种

charcoal木炭

mastication乳香

7月12日

错误的，意识中不记得的，没有听清楚的，去掉的

小马分类上-------人类学2

Now let we discuss the proper way to dig for the artifacts arge logical slides(in an archaeological site位置). what's(let’s) turn on our attention to the kinds of objects we might excavate挖掘，开凿 there and what they could tell us the colonial life here on the east coast of North America. One thing we hope to learn when we study the bottoms (buttons纽扣) or broken issues(dishes器皿) or other artifacts that gather(got) from the site is just how long ago people were living there. So one of the most useful finds obviously would be a coin. But even the object doen't have a year stand print(stamp right) on it can still help the archaeologists to determine just when the site be in used. Princetons(for instance), one object from 16 and 17 in hundred (1600 and 1700)you likely find is the play pipe. Smoking was common then, but not cigarettes. Tobacco was generally smoked in long thin pipes, clay pipe manufactured in England. These imported clay pipes were so cheap that even the poor could afford to use them rather than(and then) just threw them away. That's why they were so common to rap(throughout自始至终) the colonies and why we find so many broken and disguard(discard丢弃) pipes in archaeological digs. But the style of the clay pipe---the shape of bowl, the link of scan(skin), the diamaster(diameter直径) of the hole all involved over the years. So we can find siesly persise(assign seriously precise精确的) date just by looking at it and comparing it to the similar pipe we already know the age itself(of). And that information will tell us how long ago settlers were living in that site and can help us date the other artifacts found there. Let me pause here and ask you now, what you think some of the other common artifacts (objects) might be and what we might be able to learn from them

单词：

site位置

excavate挖掘，开凿

buttons纽扣

dishes器皿

throughout自始至终

discard丢弃

diameter直径

precise精确的

stamp 标记，印记，
/ y5 b' h: O4 i' V0 ]& t邮票

我的听写颜色很丰富…………~~~~     呼叫黑色啊~~~

红色终将褪去，黑色将成为主流！

谢谢北国的鼓励~我努力努力！！！！

7月12日

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意群结构训练第一天~~

小马分类上-------人类学2

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划线部分，关键词

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错误的，意识中不记得的，没有听清楚的，去掉的

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第一遍：

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笔记：（点状）

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first: terms

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culture area& h6 |, P) G1 u. f6 N
geographic

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different people, similar culture,

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land: mountains, flat

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culture: bottoms,
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grow out of

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finding food, protect4 v& ^! A! b' L# T$ s! i% U
from weather

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social order

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next: Canadian

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our own area

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听写：

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Before we continue you should understand an important concept. That is the notion of a culture area. A culture area is not a colony of artist but geographic area in h(inhabit居住于，栖息于) by different people with similar culture. A culture area is relatively consistent in terms of land features. For instance the land is completely mountains s or flats and clement(the climate).
2 s9 F3 z7 [3 Ethere are similarities in the kind of plants and animals and settlers. I take what I call a bottom-up approach to study of the culture. That does not mean that I go to those sites or people are digging for art of that(artifact), but rather it means that I think of culture as something it grow out of the daily needs of people's life. Like finding food or protecting themselves against weather. The routines and social order that people create in order to deal with these things form the culture. So Innew(Inuit因纽特) people lived in what's now Arthlantic(Alaska阿拉斯加) people whose surroundings are cold and not feed (fit)for agriculture and who depend on fishing. You can imagine how their routines differ from Annecaci(Anasazi) people who lived in warm desert region. 8 ^3 ]4 f2 ?' }5 {% K
So if that’s clean to everyone, we can continue. So moving on, Anthropologists feel that in what is now the United States and Canada, there are 9 culture areas. We will examine all of them in the next few weeks, but for now let's start with our own area.

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第三遍：

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听全文：

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笔记：

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首先，要确定concept：culture area （全文主题）

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然后，讲怎么定义culture area: not artists, but geological（different people, similar culture）

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详细解释：geological: 包括：land features: mountains, flat, clement. 相似的 plants and animals

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提到一个bottom culture, 没听明白
+ a& K7 I+ b1 r( e1 z, T  c/ |to study culture

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That does not mean that I go to those sites or people are digging for artifact (没听懂)6 W. J8 c9 _2 t- o0 M2 s1 ]
我觉得有点像base of culture，并不是说教授亲自去这些地区，或者人们挖掘出的古器，而是一种理念

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grow out of daily life: 是源于生活的, 比如：finding food and protect them against weather, culture就是建立在为了解决这些最基本问题而制定的习惯和社会秩序上的， (relatively to the social order to deal with these things and formed culture)

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举例（细节）住在气候寒冷的Ar地的以打渔为生的人们的culture和住在温带沙漠An地的人们的culture肯定不一样。

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最后：如果上面讲的东西都明白了，就继续讲，考古学家发现在现在的the United States and Canada有9个culture area, 在以后的几个星期，会把这几个一一讲到，现在，先开始our own area.

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第四遍：
. s6 `" H* Q% \* ?补充细节。（玫红色部分）

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做题：D B A A

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对答案：蓝色部分，最后补充

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单词：

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inhabit居住于，栖息于

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grow out of: 1、产生自，从……发展   2、停止，戒除

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[ 本帖最后由 棉花糖落落 于 2008-7-12 19:38 编辑 ]

非常感谢ICENOT的指点！！！！感谢，感谢！！！4 R8 c9 `! ]* h9 w
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P.S; t/ P0 K* v8 E& e; e
颜色又开始消失了~~~为什么呢~~~为什么word编辑好的颜色粘贴上去就全黑了呢~~~这个是我一点一点改的~~~~

那就再粘一边，别再快速回复那粘，在预览帖子那里，就会好了。什么叫反祖？莫非就是退步、那我今天都要反老祖宗了