昨天听写太差了~~~所以跟读~~~~~
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7月19日$ I( `; I; X5 `- r* ]( Y
人体生理心理学之生理学
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I$ a# |4 V$ Z) O% e6 b# ^划线部分：出题点
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* g+ Z& e: ?. Z7 ^" kThe focus of our conversation today / is biofeedback, basically / as a technical / in which patients are able to /monitor their own body function. What it does / is the monitor physiological change / in a patient / that he or she would necessarily be conscious of. Generally speaking,0 ~6 F6 X# a' S% b. F
these changes / are someone negative nature, like
, ]% H7 t8 _5 |3 Q0 y' Erates of heartbeat / or muscle tension, and are most, Y: m ^- |6 r% B }( x( f
often induced /
2 B4 C7 s( E/ P/ H+ l5 oby stress. And once the patient / became aware of the changes / they can8 Y( z4 o0 G1 K' B% s9 Z4 p3 Z& i0 |0 ~4 w
learn to control them; it's a relatively
% u/ M& Z0 Q: F! y! dnew therapy,; V8 m2 S% ~1 O) \. }4 e
may possible by technology.
今天的话题是biofeedback，biofeedback是一种可以让患者监测自己身体机能的技术。它是通过对患者生理上变化的监测从而令患者感觉到。总体来说这些变化是不好的，是自身产生的，经常是由压力导致的，比如心率和肌肉紧张。一旦患者可以意识到这些变化，他们就可以学会控制这些变化，这是这项技术带来的一种相关疗法
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But what the technology /
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when someone
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heartbeat?
但是这项技术用来做什么呢？很显然当人紧张的时候心跳就会加快
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Well, some changes are very subtle /( F0 q" D; `$ d- h
and happen faster than / the human can monitor alone.
嗯，但是有一些变化是很微弱的，而且发生的很迅速，因
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Alone: 是表达自身的意思么？
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So how is someone, T, Z1 e9 Z+ M! }2 O
/ made aware of / these physiological changes?
那么人们怎么意识到这些生理变化呢？
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Well, the patient is
8 ^/ g& {5 M, Z- g, q. Jhooked up to a machine / and it needs either a beep or a flashing light / in response to / well like I said: muscle tension or5 ~. S, A. Y" j! B6 s D
rapid heartbeat. And the beeps# x( M5 g0 A% p/ u5 z0 N- U8 q
all whatever signal the patient.
患者要与一个机器连接起来，这个机器需要一种哔哔声或者一种闪烁的灯光来反映我之前提到过的肌肉紧张度和快速的心跳。这种哔哔声反应的就是患者的所有信号
W:
, _9 K7 D. J- h7 k) j: @ _Would you say/ k1 F# x& e' |3 a/ b
that / this is a kind of physiological conditioning? That
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: S1 `: l4 |4 V( n3 F7 G/ dreinforcement. So you are forced to relax / because you are afraid / the machine would beat back at you.
你是否在说这是一种生理条件作用？就是它试着用加强的消极作用来改变一个人的行为，从而得到放松，因为你担心这个机器会反作用打你？
The machine would beat back at you 这个是什么？答案是feedback
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Um… you are certainly not far off, but your example isn't quite right, I think the goal /3 @1 |% I: C* U+ c
is to become more aware of /2 ], [0 N# M* p0 a* L( d1 \) {% z
what happen to your body /
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, you can; ?" K: \% ^& j) ?! m4 ~* m+ B
minimize it. And the result is / similar, you) ?' K1 m: B$ a& `- F6 s2 k: {3 l
learn at least in the case of stress disorders / to control tension / in your body.
嗯，差不多，但是你的例子不是很对，我想它的目的在于增强人对面对压力时身体的反应的监测。如果你能够感觉到这种变化，你就在更大的程度上可以控制，理论上来说，就可以减少它的危害。结果是差不多的，你至少可以学会就这种压力失调的情况下，如何调整身体的压力。
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3 _$ v+ y/ u, x3 H; QIs biofeedback used / only for stress disorders?
Biofeedback只用于压力失调么？
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8 H: G3 t& o1 FNo, it has a lot of2 [/ k% Y( a1 j6 p
other application. But right now, stress is / what the most successfully treat. Interestingly, biofeedback2 j, `8 [& a5 k% \( Q
is over weighted / when they first came out in 1960s, people
& I% D0 g i1 _ |7 l: Zclaim that / it could be used to / control all kinds of things. Like abnormally high' @" k% `2 M6 I" ^9 T( ~9 Z& b# k
blood pressure, severe hard condition / what have you,: h/ q K# i1 ^/ r2 C
I didn't turn out exactly to be true
不是，他还有很多的用处，但是到目前为止，压力治疗是最成功的。有趣的是，biofeedback在它1960年刚出现的时候，其重要性被过分估计了，人们认为它可以用来解决所有问题，比如反常的高血压和你能想到的其他疑难杂症。我认为这是错的
Over weighted, 没听出来
Like abnormally high
. y4 S2 o: E, D& a Qblood pressure, severe hard condition what have you 怎么翻译
I didn't turn out exactly to be true 怎么翻译
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Do you think biofeedback / will ever be used / to treat other conditions / as successfully as it has stress?
你认为biofeedback会在其他方面的治疗的使用中和对待压力的治疗中一样成功么?
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' q# o$ a, E& M$ iGood question. Now I've heard that some researchers are looking into the possibility that it might someday be used to help certain
: Y4 |# C' j3 S/ _9 k/ j" C9 o; n' aparalysis people recover to use their arms, their legs, but that’s quite away off.
不错的问题，我最近听说一些研究人员在寻找一些可能性，这些可能性可以帮助某些中风的患者康复他们的手和腿，但是这是很久远的事了。
5 I) y: L' A0 z+ K1 M1 i2 RThat’s quite away off怎么翻译4 [2 b- Z+ k1 S
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biofeedback生物反馈技术
physiological 生理学的
induced引起，导致
subtle微妙的，细微的
beep哔哔声; T- K0 _ }8 C" h' }$ e( S
reinforcement加强
. D M' K( A9 ]! x. ctheoretically理论上讲
/ ~: m' C' o1 |6 Y/ ^severe严重的
$ K1 J: a X/ T1 r/ }) Eparalysis麻痹，中风
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SOS汇总, o* e$ ?3 [/ o7 v' c
some changes are very subtle and happen faster than the human can monitor alone.
嗯，但是有一些变化是很微弱的，而且发生的很迅速，因而人自身监测不到
Alone: 是表达自身的意思么？
The machine would beat back at you 这个是什么？答案是feedback
Over weighted, 没听出来
Like abnormally high blood pressure, severe hard condition what have you 怎么翻译
I didn't turn out exactly to be true 怎么翻译
That’s quite away off怎么翻译
