有没有跟读哦，，读了不会忘记的。

来看看你的进步   j" ~8 x, H. o1 E- g# h4 d; Q) D
这样我就拿着刀继续了

调整完毕~开始学术啦！！！！！！！！

5 _* k, x  f+ S8 L2 v

7月23日

小马分类上---------生物学—第二篇（insects behavior）

错误的，意识中不记得的，没有听清楚的，去掉的

听了三遍……

第一遍：基本上没听出来什么

第二遍笔记：

主题：蚂蚁的行为

4 stage from egg.

1、
0 n4 T( u% @% |5 s& b) xegg is tiny and it took a few days to become large.

2、
) E" B- Z3 n) a+ q+ Gthen become puppy(不认识) when puppy become adults, they become slave ants, capture by other egg, 他们做的事情其实其他蚂蚁也可以做。

capture by other egg.
* c7 y) g; m/ z中间提到了一个amzon

3、. m, W! R( e8 g, w0 {
mantle ball,) {# b$ c/ j" p' z9 G' p( N' r
very big, long curve, 所以不能筑巢，不能找食物，所以需要工蚁。

4、
: A# F' d/ q' }; U( _; w6 A讲工蚁怎么来的，听得不是很懂，  [% X4 A/ X* D% r7 Z
蚁后孵卵，其他蚂蚁从别处带回来cuby，然后变成slave，还有就是蚁后孵的raw eggs，一个蚁群攻打另一个蚁群，然后让蚁后孵卵，出来的是工蚁，然后会把蚁后杀了。

还是听得不完整。

听写部分：

M： Let's see we should probably start by reviewing the 4 stages that ants go to. You know when the developing from the eggs.

W:
+ V5 r0 G  e1 I; M1 [Yeah, oh, um... I wrote that down somewhere on my notes.

M:& |; f! T2 ?# z: N) C
Oh, I get it right here. Let's see, they start off the egg, they then with(the ant lays) the egg after, I don't remember exactly how long they turn

W:
1 ~  H1 a6 x5 c8 W3 GOh, yeah,yeah, here says it. the eggs are very tiny and they hatch in a few days and become large(larvae单词不熟，昨天还背了的)

M:5 M8 x- h1 \1 ]" I
Yeah, and then they are turning to(turn into) the puppy(pupae蛹). Let's ? (That’s one not) move at all and then they

W:
0 g; g1 I4 \# r% N4 a& `6 q4 nOh, oh, oh, I remember something interesting about the pupae stage that's before they're falling(full in) mature, and they can get captured by other ants, and they become for the(sort of) slaves in other ants colony.

M:
2 ~8 c5 L! x6 a2 |7 i4 uYeah, Doctor Lucy missed(ever use) the term slave nacker(maker) ants. They’ll be slave maker ants are going to(but go into) other nests and steal the pupae. So when the pupae going(grow) to adults, they are like the slave of the other ants.

W:
8 k  |$ ~+ {9 l8 A5 c% Z8 `And these slaves, they actually do the work that(as) the other ants would have to do themselves

M:
$ Q! O* G8 {4 ^5 w; f0 x( Y+ jRight.

W:
6 L5 P0 P( H0 y+ t& J4 Gbut most of the slave maker ants they could do the work for themselves, couldn't they?

M:- c! h# e: |' I$ W; p
I guess so. But then there are those amson(Amazon) ants, remember those(Amazon)?

W:
8 n$ O* d+ }7 Q/ dum, the Amazon ants. Oh, those were the slave maker ants that are actually depended on the ants in(they) slaved. Now where we start again?

M:
5 I6 x+ E$ }- kLet me see, here it is. The size are very(of their) mantle ball(mandible下颚) set(yeah), it was because they have a(these) really long curvy mandible.

W:
/ C0 L# f" N' W( f, l) U/ r; fOh yeah, those the jobs(are the jaws颌，额) : H: p' y! p! D4 C( y# v

M:
( Q# H2 y8 x7 r4 X) VRight, and those mandibles are so big that the Amazon ants can't either(even) get their own food or dig the nests for themselves. So they need the slaves to get the food and dig the nests for them.

W:
0 H& W/ d) ]" ^# I# P8 ^# nThat's make sense. Now, could we go back to the part on how they capture the slaves? We recall things(were talking) before about how some slave maker ants go into other nest and bring back pupae to become slave. But they can also take over a whole colony, right?

M:
1 L, d" o9 z4 I& ^Yeah, the queen ants as she(after she mates交配)， she is carrying row(her own) eggs as more as she does, if(and what she does is) she goes into anther colony of another specie. She takes over the colony and those other ants, the slaves start working for her, and then she lays her eggs.

W:
* F3 u6 m% \$ A3 m" \But the colony she engage(is there) is already got a(its own) queen,so

M:. \7 W/ \3 O( w4 Y. c3 G
Yeah, if she doesn't cooperate, the slave maker ants will kill back the(that) queen. And then when she has own eggs, they become adults, and they become slave maker ants too.

W:
7 P1 \4 v7 k" W2 X; C4 @! wAnd then they go out to raise(rob) other ants nests for pupae bring back as their(and then) slave.

笔记：

主题： 4 stage of ants from eggs

18 N4 [8 A, p. c+ L0 n/ m8 w3 C
先讨论： start of the egg, hatch a few days and from tiny to large

2, X8 b* Z5 S. [& B1 R9 |
讨论然后变成puppy, 这个部分很有趣，Lucy教授忘了讲了，因为本土工蚁会去其他巢穴偷puppy
) u2 l6 W% Y5 t1 q+ O, z& F等他们长大了，就是工蚁。 slave ants做的其实都是其它蚂蚁可以做的工8 n# }& F( I7 i( t9 C9 I% A
作。amson ants,就是把工作给slave ants 的蚂蚁

3
2 l  o4 ~% q0 |谈到mantle ball，这个东西很大，所以amson ants不能得到食物和造巢，就把这个工作交给了slave ants 。

4
7 g4 s1 p/ S: u3 s如何steal puppy, 有时候他们甚至能占据一个巢，然后被侵占的所有蚂蚁都停止为原蚁后服务，蚁后就负责孵卵，如果她不配合，工蚁们会反过来杀了她。她生的卵长大后就是slave naker ants，然后这些ants会到其他巢中继续steal puppy。% h0 o' L1 A& B% s  s
循环。

slave naker ants 的地位比slave ants的地位高…………

单词：

start off:
8 w0 j0 \* p1 h% W6 X! z' D开始旅行，以……开始

take over：
/ y. p" n% d4 L8 R' [接管，接替；带领……到另一地；在……上花费；帮……学习

pupae: 蛹

jaw:  b2 x5 w9 S2 v. m
颌，额

mates交配

slave maker ants…….没听出来~~很冤

答案：D(C) D A D B C

引用:

原帖由 lora 于 2008-7-23 11:37 发表
" h  ^2 q2 L4 |9 M+ |% E来看看你的进步
0 w, ?0 K0 W2 r; g这样我就拿着刀继续了

# K$ F$ Q3 k! b* E1 v( x$ K
9 _: \, M8 n) A2 y
亲亲~~~这段时间来看我不是时候·~~~~~~我在萧条期~~~~~~~~
9 w6 u& a3 t( @$ N% i  v重新扬帆启航！！！！6 ?! F8 ~# x# q% a7 I
我们都是带着狰狞的笑拿着尖刀冲向自己…………5 H' ^; l+ ]6 A( \0 t( H/ y5 K# t1 X
加油加油！！！

跟读跟的嗓子疼……………… 还没跟完全篇·~~只一句一句的盲读了…………汗2 {: y+ }% w" ^3 o/ r' F: q4 v
/ w2 E* a& j9 X" {3 q
8 C& J; K0 H) g

7月23日

4 h1 ]0 N9 _8 O. w

小马分类上---------生物学—第二篇（insects behavior）

; Q: ]" e) B. c; `% k0 d) p

* h! ]$ k1 ]  z

M： Let's see / we should probably start / by reviewing the 4 stages / that ants go to. You know / when they developing from the eggs.

- X1 ]! J  \4 e6 Y) m

W:+ j6 ~( J& T3 t8 u: }
Yeah, oh, um... I wrote that down somewhere / on my notes.

  U) h* P9 m; y) M5 Z0 q$ P% ]

M:, |. L3 Y0 N! a! c. ^0 o
Oh, I get it right here. Let's see, they start off the egg, the ant lays the egg after, I don't remember exactly / how long they turn

; s$ t3 a8 d8 J. W

W:
8 s% S: N* C8 X1 g* gOh, yeah, yeah, here it says. the eggs are very tiny /and they hatch in a few days and become+ z7 b1 m- z! z, g# t) V
larvae.

, [; n; E7 x2 k* g2 b

M:' N2 g5 ^! c1 U
Yeah, and then they, s% [; \1 g& V
turn into pupae.
. j5 o7 G* R4 E5 m3 r$ y/ fThat’s one not move at all and then they

/ J0 t8 u( g+ g, X# ?% P8 Z( o

W:
! o  q4 H0 _% G2 F+ u: bOh, oh, oh, I remember something interesting about the pupae stage / that's before they're
& @" O/ n4 L8 R8 `7 qfull in mature, and they can get captured by other ants, and they become
1 }; j  l, O) m6 f- M+ A$ M. z" Z3 xsort of slaves / in other ant colony.

, ]8 M; g$ T% W6 s) q- w1 L

That’s one not move at all and then they 感觉不是one

* V6 u: Y* {- B4 [7 f) e& a

Be full in mature

# b8 ~2 `( [! v" ?( r  X

) O; ?3 H5 e, o0 A

M:
1 i$ _2 d" Q& N1 ?( |Yeah, Doctor Lucy9 X$ J  D4 T0 Y' K
ever use the term slave maker ants. They’ll be slave maker ants
7 G# j* r$ G" f% R5 l% Sbut go into other nests and steal the pupae. So when the pupae grow to adults, they are like the slave of the other ants.

7 q8 I. Y9 x' [- N1 C

Doctor Lucy ever use the term slave maker ants
  z% i, {7 m; E. W5 Hever use? Miss?

# _# e+ D4 ]7 f0 i( V' u( s

They’ll be slave maker ants but go into other nests and steal the pupae

0 I, m9 _- _9 D- t. v: y+ ?$ o

There’ll be slave maker ants by going to other nests and steal the pupae

1 k/ E- S3 _0 C' J  R& b% O, }

W:
& x8 i6 J# E( ]5 {: B7 ]$ G3 QAnd these slaves, they actually do the work/ ( J3 d" |1 ^$ c
as the other ants would have to do themselves

+ g* Q& g1 C7 W1 H6 a8 `7 T7 n$ H

M:; K9 V& U. l6 q# z2 C0 \, t
Right.

8 Z- x- q/ J% ?1 H) v+ ?! b1 o  O

W:. G/ Q' S+ D1 |) W; b# U0 W
but most of the slave maker ants / they could do the work for themselves, couldn't they?

& M: N, X2 @$ m& o8 A( k

M:
5 G/ s- ~' e! z/ jI guess so. But then there are those
* g  L' X5 f6 H( [3 Z9 S, k7 iAmazon ants,
. w& X6 S  J) ^5 EAmazon?

  }$ b- Y8 d: f2 K3 b0 m+ W" f* k

W:/ k8 C. Y" K9 t" t1 s
um, the Amazon ants. Oh, those were the slave maker ants / that are actually depended on the ants
2 ]9 M5 ?! ~" v! |0 Xthey slaved. Now where we start again?

* h8 d/ v- t" L) }9 u+ N

M:
3 V7 ]4 ^) H1 _4 q4 z( mLet me see, here it is. The size
  o1 h: C4 q$ l2 [of their mandible9 e. M9 V1 j. j# p
yeah, it was because they have0 `9 L* C2 c9 \0 n
these really long curvy mandible.

8 D: T6 @6 S2 F* F  L) J' U& _% [

W:6 s1 [! u. _, \4 t8 o& |3 [9 U
Oh yeah, those; e2 L+ p! z) A; l2 P8 q
are the jaws
3 |! A3 Y5 h- B: o7 }8 d

$ T, a; R' h; _: B1 e% _

M:
) }" {  e3 G4 u$ ]% G7 l6 yRight, and those mandibles are so big / that the Amazon ants can't even get their own food or dig the nests for themselves. So they need the slaves / to get the food and dig the nests for them.

' h  q" p( L% N5 ]1 s; Y- ?

W:8 |8 Q- r( o8 [
That's make sense. Now, could we go back to the part on / how they capture the slaves? We
6 q, |: ~+ g  s: m* A+ K  v  r% bwere talking before / about how some slave maker ants / go into other nest and bring back pupae to become slave. But they can also take over a whole colony, right?

" i0 k" T4 b6 e: V9 G$ H% ^

M:7 n9 X+ I$ X6 P1 y  B8 y4 o
Yeah, the queen ants
3 e/ t7 I; m& s$ W! Hafter she mates， she is carrying
8 @: c: O; g1 Bher own eggs  B( p/ C2 O+ M, w! j" n/ g
and / what she does is / she goes into anther colony of another specie. She takes over the colony / and those other ants, the slaves start working for her, and then she lays her eggs.

& I0 R" B* I5 h9 a7 t+ h# m7 ]. w

W:5 v& c' u: Q' F; I9 @4 R
But the colony she
7 J/ K& s* f* o3 Uis there is already got its own queen, so

. B8 @; b$ O4 J# s- `, Z

M:; [' a8 O! R; W" s% C
Yeah, if she doesn't cooperate, the slave maker ants will kill that queen. And then when she has own eggs, they become adults, and they become slave maker ants too.

/ z4 P- w/ u# j7 a$ b" R" g

W:
6 S& F% a  s9 z2 i$ ?0 O" mAnd then they go out to rob other ants nests / for pupae bring back8 z( r* c3 q& @9 B
and then slave.

( E$ ~4 x2 h5 }" N7 V2 _0 M

7 H, i- U4 I! I+ W9 t

笔记：

/ {6 t5 C/ m) i! M  W: W( w2 ?

主题：讨论ants 怎么让slave ants为他们工作

% h5 \4 s# X# J( y

4 stage of ants from eggs

% E, _6 H0 Q6 z  q4 E7 {

15 v4 q6 W2 p. y
先讨论： start of the egg, hatch a few days and from tiny to large

, I' I  e  P' z

2( N9 ?& s' P' ?* r4 `. a( q
讨论然后变成pupae, 这个部分很有趣，Lucy教授忘了(missed used 音辩
/ V2 ~* g4 d% C% T5 |讲过，)讲了，因为slave maker工蚁会去其他巢穴偷pupae
! E6 t0 k( J; a6 e/ m9 Q( h等他们长大了，就是工蚁。 slave ants做的其实都是其它蚂蚁可以做的工作。举例amson （Amzon）ants, 就是把工作给slave ants 的蚂蚁(依靠生存)-------------问pupae特点

  s* C' O" {$ u/ D! L

3
# W' p2 b7 C) L9 O6 a谈到mandible，这个东西很大，所以Amzon ants不能得到食物和造巢，就把这个工作交给了slave ants 。---------------问让其他ants作什么

  c# M9 \6 T9 f

4
! S3 o! b& P( e' ^4 G: O如何steal puppy, 有时候他们甚至能占据一个巢，she takes over the colony然后被侵占的所有蚂蚁都停止(开始stopping 和starting 音辨问题)为原蚁后服务，蚁后就负责孵卵，如果她不配合，工蚁们会反过来杀了她。她生的卵长大后就是slave naker ants，然后这些ants会到其他巢中继续steal puppy。  }) Y9 R- _9 L) ^5 x; L4 r
循环。

( z! ~. j  O1 b# v* `" E

slave naker ants 的地位比slave ants的地位高…………

: v2 y) G6 W* ]- s1 C

+ L2 j1 E* L4 p8 X# _9 y/ g7 r

单词：

3 |, Z6 @) J  M9 _6 R$ a4 [5 B9 W

start off:
' E- C% i( d) i开始旅行，以……开始

3 n! |) s! o( G$ L% U+ [! [

take over：接管，接替；带领……到另一地；在……上花费；帮……学习

) d+ z+ [' ~7 z- Y! ~% X3 F

pupae: 蛹

& o; u; Z( N1 Y, N. Q

jaw:
- `  |  _7 [9 ^0 }- [颌，额

! i3 i( r. p1 S2 l0 H( ~

mates交配

# H% E& L; o0 ?9 c' {2 @3 z. a

( |$ K: h, ^9 a3 s0 X8 d% r

slave maker ants…….没听出来~~很冤

问题问题~~~~

* s! r& C. C0 g% ~# D5 }5 o* g

& X+ F! F( v, S& r- U

That’s one not move at all and then they 感觉不是one

( y% L7 d7 e- ^$ ]

Be full in mature 变成熟了？？

! R* c& ]* ?* C/ \

Doctor Lucy ever use the term slave maker ants2 }2 L9 c% f; ^0 E4 Q6 E
ever use? Miss?

% |9 ]2 g* \  M5 M3 g! V

They’ll be slave maker ants but go into other nests and steal the pupae

4 F, L' x; ~7 n4 G  j

There’ll be slave maker ants by going to other nests and steal the pupae

9 t1 B& W0 p' s7 P* T+ @- a

But the colony sheis there is already got its own queen, so 感觉不是is there

; y8 K1 M" c5 B; T9 Q" P  R

怎么占据another whole colony没听明白……

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

找中文资料原来这么不好找…………

奴役蚁 / J# r) @5 l5 E* [
　　
- X' ^) S8 s" k- U6 i  B　　蚂蚁不但好战，更有甚者，有的蚂蚁还当上了奴役其他蚂蚁的“剥削者”。有一种被称为“奴役蚁”的欧洲红色悍蚁，它们具有大而尖的颚，能攻善战。但这种颚对于喂食、育雏、筑巢却无用武之地。悍蚁从不筑巢，甚至没有能力觅食。为了生存，它们完全依靠从工蚁茧袋中羽化出来的“奴隶”，那些茧是它们从异族蚁群中含来的。人们经常可以在栖息于巢中的混合群体里看到它们。“奴役蚁”袭击其他蚁时，从不“杀生”，而是散布一种使抵抗者晕头转向、慌乱异常的激素。在这种激素的刺激下，大量幼虫被它们盗走，被盗幼虫在“奴役蚁”巢中被“涂抹”上“奴役蚁”的特殊气味，当它们化蛹并羽化为工蚁后，就像对待自己的蚁伴一样，服服帖帖地为“统治者”服役，成为永远的“奴隶”。

看蚂蚁的图片有点难受…………不发了~~~~

0 G7 D( _: B3 b; d1 |# \) P2 q
" y* g9 m: r; X& s- a6 X
[ 本帖最后由 棉花糖落落 于 2008-7-23 19:57 编辑 ]

占楼~~还有前一天的分析

落落，加油啊!

落落啊~你的日志好花~姐姐我好晕~我就随便踩了啊~

引用:

原帖由 scarletla 于 2008-7-23 22:38 发表
( c8 {" R" {: v5 |  J落落啊~你的日志好花~姐姐我好晕~我就随便踩了啊~

% W1 S$ t; p' a

. i7 b3 `6 G3 F' i0 I$ n已然有很多颜色不见了…………

o my god~你竟然还有封面~我滴神~你每天花多少时间来美化你的空间和日志啊~
+ I3 O4 T* A' P/ O+ N我滴神啊~~