名师点津：新托福阅读核心词汇分类总结
思考类动词总结 Think/assume/conceive/conclude/expect/
; N v" n* |, ~, ^1 v- Y determine/hold/judge/presume/reckon/see/; R' h+ Y2 s& h7 |
sense/suppose/comprehend/consider/deduce
0 @" s$ }- \& e) C* o infer/deliberate/evaluate/examine/meditate/
1 L$ `$ x' @3 F f8 }2 w/ u mull/mull over/muse/ponder/rationalize// ~2 \. q& \7 @2 n+ _
reason/reflect/resolve/ruminate/speculate/! J9 l' v0 S' d2 N& q! b
study/turn over/weigh/contemplate/convey- N/ ^1 l' Y0 y( _: q$ v
思考类名词总结(观点/概念/理论)
2 b# h6 N" ~, M9 b# z% Z' V# p Notion/idea/view/concept/perception- @/ `: E9 B- r" F; @( U. h
perspective/observation/examination* ~& z0 [. C( g/ P/ I
witness/judgment/approach/hypothesis- Z4 |4 y& r4 R/ d3 I
impression/supposition/theory/thought* r- V( ?7 I( R7 W$ n- y
apprehension/comprehension/realization
3 |$ s1 b3 K- H" @6 Y8 h consideration/interpretation/understanding
( t, Y; t3 Q4 n2 m5 v) x7 n speculation/version/picture/inclination/ideology4 X2 m1 }( v! w8 h) [
支持类单词总结
y' ^ M/ J0 s- i9 }1 F& { Support/maintain/insist/hold/uphold/agree/
% |- L5 B- e8 c* C5 I0 @ accede/admit/consent/assent/verify/revel in/
% Q4 Y4 H# i' A0 Z {, \1 s7 f glory in/believe in/dictate/celebrate/value
6 |+ F, q) K1 [. ~ 反对类单词总结
% A, j# k3 w# u Contradict/decline/disagree/dispute/dissent/6 x6 A! T% t/ z* `' j
oppose/protest/refuse/abandon/neglect/ t5 g9 _6 G8 _' x+ G8 M
disapprove/condemn; X4 \3 {6 y @* Q, ?( u8 T: N( H, Q
核心的；主要的；基本的；内在的& v) F; G' d2 b+ u. l: [$ O/ G2 p9 _
essential/chief/crucial/core" h# O) n Q, h ?0 b
fundamental/main/key/inborn
- ?' p4 u8 X6 M$ K3 R principal/elementary/primary7 g; a: t2 ^' ~2 n9 r) s
indispensable/central/vital
; J; f7 O+ }! L3 e) T f* [# F9 ? underlying/inherent/intrinsic/inborn
# `% R+ H% G: c4 w% Z6 i 重要的；显著的
4 H" c$ Q; O1 T+ I- ^ important/valuable/substantial/big/considerable/! L5 y! Q" x' }& e2 P3 k O# t
critical/crucial/decisive/earnest/exceptional/marked
5 S5 r& h/ U1 j meaningful/momentous/paramount/salient/significant/weighty2 y8 d" D% d( N7 _
eminent/influential/outstanding/distinctive/esteemed/grand
& U0 C3 p0 E, T0 I! m) r honored/illustrious/leading/majestic/notable/powerful9 L& j) l \ O0 o) o
prominent/remarkable/solid/superior/conspicuous# X& m# B- z2 a4 T
限制/阻挠3 a, O' J3 P& Q8 G( P8 s1 s& d; W6 C8 u
limit/confine/compress/decrease/lessen
- M( @0 H5 N- H$ o6 g narrow/bar/bind/cap/check/constraint/curb7 a" R$ {* ^3 [7 d, `! h' S7 w
impede/inhibit/obstruct/restrict/cramp8 _* ]. _! H& V0 y& T1 m. q
diminish/block/choke/frustrate/hamper
( {# C/ ]7 @: C- H' }2 l1 t9 S hinder/retard/stall/throttle/thwart
2 R( |/ E/ {, c1 } 退步
7 G& Z; n, D! J! {9 \3 X decline/halt/repress/recession/cease/fall
% d ]. w) ^# Y5 Q+ N 减少
+ }0 t: M/ G5 }1 V, W! i( @( { decrease/abate/curb/curtail/drop/ebb2 O; _0 B3 x# c" A* m
evaporate/fade/lower/reduce/restrain/shrink7 R* L: x0 D/ x9 ]2 D
slacken/slump/subside/wane/diminish/subtract
9 o7 l0 s0 ^- J( j( N) k0 D 增加/发展
+ Z$ Q- Q: j5 H5 w, C9 y increase/develop/enlarge/expand/grow/raise
) f9 A- E( L( _ advance/aggrandize/amplify/augment/boost/
: s8 @7 q/ y( d# ? broaden/enhance/enlarge/escalate/extend
8 G3 ~% w, ^) J4 p further/heighten/inflate/magnify/mount5 T9 [, o6 |$ N+ |: W' e
progress/proliferate/spread/swell/widen
4 M! `& R6 H5 S( y2 y 发展/进步/加强/丰富/增加! d/ W0 a) E" U3 @' D$ \
develop/advance/evolve/expand/flourish
/ K$ n; v' r: w4 [ e8 L foster/grow/maturate/mature/promote/ripen$ |4 { d" `- v- c0 d% Z, f& W
thrive/amplify/augment/broaden/cultivate
$ p8 C7 r7 r5 w" ]8 f deepen/enlarge/enrich/extend/intensify% k; X" m/ U0 a4 u
magnify/perfect/refine/spread/strengthen$ f( i# U6 F9 [ n# g
enhance/stretch/widen/hike/aid/assist/
5 w% a; ]# @2 O boost/boom/blossom/expedi(a)te8 J/ j1 D7 {; p! I
开始/产生
. M9 P- L. G; n; T1 v& b begin/start/commence/originate/initiate ]0 `1 B( g& p6 A7 o- Y$ I
generate/form/unfold/arise/create/kindle
7 s7 b, C' _' }2 y4 a* v4 m ignite% N: J' T* A9 D! j* B, h. N
消灭/消失/消散/ u4 o1 Y+ ~8 d* C9 l" C
extinguish/abolish/annihilate/crush/destroy; d1 L+ g9 M) D
eliminate/eradicate/erase/extirpate/obliterate
3 c( s, A& q( ] quell/remove/stamp out/suppress/repress
* ~5 C& R1 j) ~6 @3 J2 t: Q6 D* ? quench/smother/stifle/suffocate/trample
2 i$ O: `! }) W; d/ U* z5 f disappear/depart/disperse/dissipate/dissolve+ O: a1 C' |/ M6 y
ebb/end/evaporate/expire/fade/fade away/flee
# Q1 j. O3 X2 C. g" ^ recede/retire/retreat/sink/wane/withdraw
. U0 p8 r- T$ ^- O! d 废除/取消/抵消/使无效
4 P( C3 u% H% m2 U5 J, k abolish/eliminate/annul/nullify/annihilate
; \. z4 ~5 D- y' L/ Q cancel/dissolve/invalidate/negate/neutralize. J. g7 x q* n; c+ W8 o# s" Z
obliterate/revoke/retract/delete/erase/efface
7 T3 j: T# l9 s& \ counteract/offset/act against
4 O D1 |2 G* j: ` 改变
, F* A [4 l! K% D' [ change/alter/vary/modify, x1 D9 }6 h8 ?6 H+ Z( T
adapt/adjust/convert/evolve/diverge/lower7 | I6 N) `5 |6 K/ K U% f; w
diversify/diminish/fluctuate/merge/reform6 O3 R, K, i! h$ \
reduce/regenerate/remake/renovate/resolve: O; X& @5 l* X! {6 N0 t
revolutionize/shape/shift/substitute/temper/ f; _* h; K0 E; X
transform/turn/vacillate/revise/customize
2 G9 q' `' n/ v% r2 S 不改变
1 i c* D" D+ m- Y continue/hold/keep/persist/remain/stay/sustain
0 N- [: | x4 I maintain/retain/reserve/preserve/conserve/fix
4 [# Q, i( C. r2 i9 G 保__
% Y6 F$ e$ m2 A4 @7 N$ w$ o C 留 preserve
# I: F( S1 S8 K \; { \/ a$ w 守 conserve( h8 ~+ ]# H; v+ ^# G, Y
存 reserve/ A: ?1 M- ^' P" k$ B5 R$ h
持 keep/retain/maintain/sustain1 e, }; |. _. _5 a: q
uphold/perpetuate/persevere
7 F. p! Z4 Z8 {0 X! t0 l persist
+ [4 `; z+ j# d9 p% O, A 怀疑(的)
2 \* Q \$ l/ d) P' z: N suspicous/doubtable/dubious/rule out3 w6 |/ B+ _. g! B+ J
with hold/skeptical# w6 k7 L, m# |
确认/验证/证明/论证" O8 G& O0 V7 _. P
corroborate/approve/authenticate/certify4 n4 N8 {% r' F( Q* ~
confirm/endorse/justify/prove/ratify; x! J* u; {. o" t' _4 ?/ W& |
substantiate/support/validate/verify6 L l0 `8 O6 C! R
affirm/ascertain/attest/determine/manifest
! @# p. f% |. P7 @* Q) {, S9 O settle/tesify/uphold/warrant
K$ ]) I; d" g- N9 G5 S; Q: n$ k 处理/管理/命令/控制/支配
2 \5 M9 p2 Q6 \. J; t! v cope with/handle/administer/demand/command/conduct
' ` Y9 P Y- \$ M$ @ dominate/employ/exercise/govern/manipulate
?: U' C- c/ K8 V6 ?8 [; f supervise/utilize/wield/dispose (of)/array
; y' L% q& G' @* \$ X6 Q! W 大量的
: H* `9 D0 B( J4 R copious/ample/bountiful/extensive/full/generous& P h, b! b2 j& i2 V/ a
lavish/liberal/lush/overflowing/plentiful/profuse9 M+ D4 {1 f% M1 Z" o; h1 e
prolix/replete/rich/abundant/capacious/substantial3 t" @% m2 N1 x
sufficient
* s, X" e/ z% @; v 少的/缺乏的
* N4 v0 T+ j* y lacking/meager/scarce/insufficient# o S: s: p7 d# A' ^; u( Y0 D
转折词
$ G6 c& x' T" t4 u2 @$ ~$ E1 \ 副词：alternatively/conversely/nevertheless
- _$ `7 R- N: U7 K# S however/instead/still
+ N9 T' v8 ]; j: E' G 连词：but/while/whereas/and/nevertheless0 S, {( S0 Y! u- J. I
介词：despite/in spite of
