speech 1 of yuyinshibie
这是我听出来的语音识别的第一篇文章，因为没有识别的文章，只能逐句听！也不知道这样对不对，我想首先先打开我的耳朵！那位有空帮我查查错，或者大家一起努力把这篇文章完整化，准确化！！！
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The great word for man is anthropology, and the word anthropology has been in the English language for centuries. But just what the word mean, literally the word anthropology means the study of men. However as British philosopher …. Had noticed it is well founded historical generalization and that the last thing to be discovered in any sciences is what science is really about. And it has … announced … pointed out a number years ago, each science that deal with people has its own definition of human. Economist explains they find human as dstorying making animal; philosopher find men as a rushing lazying animal;….anthropology attempts to be all inclusive, the study of human behavior in all places and for all time. Especially in description of human ethnics, scientific biology, historical … and social views of human’s.
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Now the paragraph …statements in hers text book CULTURE ANTHROPOLOGY… the popular impression of anthropology is basic mainly on movies and television shows that… Until around middle 19’s century … was used to for all humanics My lecture today explains the few braches of anthropology.
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We could begin by stating that … is the study of human behavior in all places and at that all times. Western civilization takes creative for the development of anthropology, which is matter fact was relatively late science. Earlier in Roman and Greece philosophers were more interested in speculating about ideal society rather than describing those to know them. After the on set of the age of explorations , which includes the discovery of Americans as well as travel to other distant places. The study of now western people began in… % a+ q$ Z: Y& B
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In modern day anthropology is recognized as social science with two broad fields and several branches or subfields. The two broad fields are physical anthropology and cultural anthropology
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, T0 C$ g) P: g( A9 C8 J: @Let me give you a brief description of each. Physical anthropology is concerned with the development of man as mammals related subjects are ……biology and… The physical anthropology studies the evolution of human species and one way they do this by the comparative … of fossil. Common fossils are shells bones and…….. of this found buried in the earth and permanently froze in the……
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Is considered one of the best introduction to anthropology# C0 @9 l/ @8 M1 F" C" v
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Cultural anthropology in the scientific study of human culture … will be discussing in more detail in our next lecture.
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1 x/ ~5 n9 M9 x/ R. [The subfields of cultural anthropology are archeology linguistics and anthrogrophy . Archeology is the study of different culture through material sources rather than direct interviews of observation of the group under the study. One example of famous archeology sites discovery in the past centuries was king … Egypt in 1922. Linguistics as you probably know it is the study of language as a communication among humans. Culture was learned and transmitted primarily through languages.
$ d' m7 a6 r$ V: l1 c5 d9 O& SAnthropology is the system act description of human societies mostly base on first field work. Anthropologies provide antro-knowledge or explanations of behavior of different people’s. 8 ~# K/ z# P; k2 x
; k5 `- z, |% @. Z# iNow the second subfield anthropology is social anthropology. A social anthropology is concerned with people as social beings. A related subject of course is sociology .
, k+ s, r, y( ^Let me also mention briefly psychological anthropology, which deals with human personality and feelings, and this is greatly influenced by individuals biological and mental characteristic …. It is well it is physical surroundings and personal experiences. It is related subjects of psychology and psychiatry.
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3 s2 Z' S4 }4 HNow it is important to know there are several universal common among all societies for example the basic similarities in human biology and existence of two sexes. Another of these is education. Either formal or informal or both. Education is necessary to provide the young with skills and educates, so you may ask what are the practical …. For such an abroad field. Our anwer is anthropology help us plan the future help us contribute to the solution of human problems. There is a newest area of study of men is polite anthropology. - t. F! Y9 N/ H1 i
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Formally anthropology was limited to …. Field. Anthropologies were teachers or museums ….but for the past several decades larger numbers of undergraduates have been employed in the fields such as urban planning and…. Heath care and international development. d- h+ u, q; B! @
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The most important is that although anthropologists have taken up the tasks of documenting the process is changes of culture past in the present culture. They also provided the necessary inside into where human species is heading.
