【阅读】阅 读 词 汇 新 题(1995.8-2004.01)
阅 读 词 汇 新 题(1995.8-2004.01)
$ v8 Z% }- W+ @2 j9 {) `考频 考查的单词 正确的选项 词性 中文含义 C, c! j1 ?, ^$ H9 ^2 `) R
abundant plentiful a. 大量的9 U7 U3 T/ ?# ?1 {
accelerate increase v. 加速;加大
6 R1 L& v" s# U0 U% |: A( ^; D accessible available a. 可用的
' ^) n/ h5 X. H+ N, F2 accordingly for that reason;consequently ad. 因此
" U9 z5 l2 t, \! f* o- f) T$ r O2 account (for) explain v. 解释;说明
* O+ [- d: j, T8 F+ r accumulate collect v. 积累;积聚& t- R' s4 R1 H/ ^1 q
a couple of years two years 两年
9 W) B* A9 @6 E adequate sufficient a. 充足的
& J; y+ r6 h% V; X9 B adhere stick v. 黏附;胶着- B! N& _8 D* E
adjunct addition n. 附加物
( }2 q) n; C& V administered managed v. 管理2 F. ?( z1 ~" Q
adorn decorate v. 装饰
" P2 q/ h; y* O1 J* y! [: s& e advent arrival n. 出现、到达/ V& ~3 T9 o" A8 u
adversely negatively ad. 不利地;有害地' g. S* Y! m+ X" C) I( G# i. k8 m
advocate proponent n. 倡导者;辩护者6 B+ U- u/ B! O- g& ~- z3 s: ?* a
aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地;美学地; ], j* O0 j- e# u
affront insult v 侮辱轻蔑
+ L8 \( Y6 H& x$ ]0 Y7 w, b aid help v. 帮助0 F7 W+ u5 L P# d+ ]/ L9 T
alert wary a. 机敏的1 ~* d7 a+ h% ^ _! R7 Y
allay reduce v. 减少2 h! w: M& f1 L# l
alter change v. 改变;调整
" w: I& i* E- ?" d# M alternative option n. 替代;替代物$ \6 w3 z% q: d* n
altogether completely ad. 完全地
& X' ]4 E" K+ c ancillary secondary a. 附属的;辅助的- I J5 {6 d1 Y% P7 W7 ?! l& `! |
annihilate conquer v. 消灭;征服* H6 ?* J' Q7 E2 Z0 c" U
antagonist enemy n. 对手;敌人
$ t. m. ]& X1 Q; N# d, j antecedent predecessor n. 先辈5 s" z* p* C$ G. V: A
anticipate look forward to v. 期待;盼望
5 U; g# R, H' ]) ^ apace with as fast as 快速的: h/ x; c2 L8 j$ a @$ ` Y: X
appealing attractive a. 吸引人的: o; h! x4 q/ F" {% v
apply used for v. 应用;适用
' g/ H* X+ \' \3 a appreciated (-tion) recognized(-tion) v.(-n) 赏识/ I5 s' N, r3 x6 W2 s; ?* `7 G1 [1 r
aptly appropriately ad. 适当地( c. x' r% {1 F5 N$ O
arduous difficult a. 艰巨的;艰苦的
( z$ C1 j% n) Q0 w0 r* d3 a article object n. 物品,物体
0 H/ s* m6 l- O* p" P8 @1 H: @ ascend climb v. 攀升;升高
3 x8 r* U$ }. t2 u2 m2 assemble gather; bring together v. 装配;组合9 |- [0 |7 q3 y7 k. k
assortment variety n. 品种;种类; _' l1 e; @3 d% K" k1 K% d
assumption belief n. 确信的想法
8 a0 @% `2 X/ W7 C( l' t% @. L8 b5 ]1 k attachment preference for n. 依恋;偏好
, e# u% S/ a, Q& }9 L% c3 o2 attained achieved; reached v. 达到
' J7 W) {8 h* r attendant accompanying n. 服务员
' y/ c/ k I" j! V9 N attire clothing n. 衣着;盛装! | b- H7 g- x" H6 G5 u# a
2 attribute credit; characteristics v. 被认为;被鉴定;特征
- U/ ^# [6 @+ ?7 |8 ~6 p avail make use v. 有用
' q4 j* M1 a: D7 e avid eager a. 渴望的;热心的! \) U5 M$ g4 R: |0 H3 z
barren infertile a. 贫瘠的;不毛的
5 z) ?5 v# _) A" r besides in addition to prep. 除此之外
0 C" j3 d' J' w7 v$ C8 d& g7 U2 bias prejudice n. 偏见;嗜好
% S& r5 D: c0 q; W* M2 x* t bind tie v. 捆;绑;使结合
8 v1 ^' K! |. Y D boosted raised v. 提高,推进
# Y" f& k6 q9 v3 V, u8 E( q. I2 bound limit held n. v. 范围;界限;限制
0 x& \, A* H- K break departure from n. 决裂;破裂# E5 {- d: T5 T6 V( f
brief look glance n. 瞥视;浏览' y) W. x6 j7 }6 S# T+ h
bring about cause v. 导致;引起
4 R6 E4 N+ h+ H* h* e- u+ T brittle easily broken a. 易碎的
5 I) d- j7 Y8 Q n+ N4 s calculate determine v. 计算;确定1 m$ }- e+ q! C4 l% ]$ O+ C$ l
came to the forefront became important
& l7 B* |$ k* E l9 g0 f carried on continued v. 继续
: L2 u8 Z D/ A/ s3 t8 C carry support v. 支撑;支持
" b$ F5 C( Q5 m/ y cease stop v. 停止;结束
5 g" W% B/ X0 y$ M- ?) `' N6 ? celebratory full of praise n. 颂扬
% K! v) r% p" v. T% c& V celestial astronomical a. 天空的;天上的
X: `7 s/ f+ x% s, u( [2 N. [ chance unplanned a. 偶然的;碰巧的3 D8 f8 w- _/ B6 ?! M, I
characteristics qualities n. 性质,特性
* @, B1 Q/ p& K" l6 m& b# L6 j chronicle describe v. 记述9 {- n( S6 x' g2 T# |7 d
classify categorize v. 分类/ m9 F9 N3 p ]$ h) |9 N) ^& S
clear unobstructed a. 畅通的;无阻的 A) X, c5 ~0 |5 I
2 clue information n. 线索;信息% b# n3 z3 q9 `# h. y
cluster group v. 成群
- [; `/ }9 d- T2 coarse rough; crude a. 粗糙的( [& j8 k! @3 B) G1 d6 {
coin create v. 创造;杜撰
4 n% s# a2 h- ~ coincide with happen at the same time ad. 同时
1 k5 ~4 B! v7 L* x; v v2 collective(-ly) group (together) n.(ad) 集体(共同地)
* o- X7 q. I. v$ u/ B2 H0 L3 i5 I- D come of age establish itself v. 达到法定年龄;% r$ ` f, H3 f* w, P7 W; y
确立自身地位
. ]3 K- @9 l0 j1 E4 a comparably similarly ad. 可比地;相当地
, X, A! \. O# y& V compelling forceful a. 被迫的, C/ l! o! P' t
component parts n. 部分
6 ?( w5 X& v/ K' ^ compose focus on v. 创作;创造
% t ?6 M/ H% x# F" B comprise consist of v. 包含;包括' v# N ?+ m6 r4 [, q4 _6 T9 b B+ V
concealed covered a. 隐藏着的
: O# ?7 [7 t9 w* o9 E1 a concentrate cluster v. 集中;积聚# n7 I o" c: ]) D4 u0 E
conclusive definitive a. 最后的; @! Y7 k& I9 c' T
concomitant with in conjunction with ad. 协同0 [0 A- ?5 U$ X1 N0 s3 ]/ N8 |
concrete specific a. 具体的;特定的) P* F/ ]9 s9 J. ~( A8 D$ F! Q& M
configuration arrangement n. 结构;形状; |) o: |# P( I1 v, G
2 confine limit; restrict v. 限制;局限
( ^+ A2 [. V1 Q; V! R3 I confirm uphold v. 证实;确认
L1 {7 g: A- n9 v) u& M conflicting opposing a. 冲突的;抵触的7 v7 o5 Z- Z, t
conjectural based on guessing a. 猜测的;推测的; @7 l3 y T9 y- E
consequence result n. 结果# S/ F/ u1 Q3 @/ {1 @8 Y1 |
2 conserve store; retain v. 保存;保护
9 Y2 _* d+ ]7 j5 G/ B3 considerable large; substantial; much; great a. 很重要的;很大的
o$ ?4 T# T. S6 h0 |+ B, p consistent constant a. 持续的* P6 \8 t2 w+ w( b- J/ p% s& l7 z8 Z
consort associate v. 结交4 q8 d5 P! S" Q
conspicuous noticeable a. 显著的 b+ F2 B3 @, n' q
2 constituent (-v.) component (make up) n. (v.) 成分;要素(构成;组成)
; _) ]8 j5 \ C# ?: {# e consumed (-n) eaten (eat) v. (n.) 吃掉
8 }" Y4 ~9 M" w( w2 k0 G2 contemporary existing; written at that time a. n. 当代的;现有的;同时代* D6 j/ o; s! k" V
convergence gathering n. 聚集
. C- I5 d7 |$ ~! {2 convert change v. 转换! g% l8 R' z2 N; K
correspondingly similarly ad. 相应地;对应地3 b4 f" [( C$ d+ C' Q
count weigh v. 有价值;有分量( r, Y8 ~3 t- Y$ Q$ k
counteract negate v. 抵消;反作用
- S5 ]: V( j# x1 q% N) i/ z counterpart version n. 复本;对应物# a/ D& l. Z0 T+ U. }+ i( m6 n
crisscross move back and forth v. 穿梭;交错往来, @$ N4 w; ]$ \; V/ Q' n
critical judge of fine arts connoisseur n. 鉴赏家;评论家
7 m: k6 j3 i/ k' L0 Y9 m crucial important a. 重要的
5 @$ o6 x9 Y9 ]( i2 L" R9 O cumbersome burdensome a. 麻烦的;笨重的& H1 ^* F9 I* L9 q- l. H- S9 R
dampen moisten v. 使潮湿
" m, E1 w% _! [; i daring bold a. 勇敢的;大胆的
1 y4 E" g' @5 a$ f! c( E deft skilled a. 熟练的;灵巧的
; | f! m' u$ x$ r+ \- W4 X deliberate careful a. 审慎的;仔细的; G* c! S' O2 n+ F+ x' E
demand require v. 要求;需求1 @5 Y9 s& s% W, Z( j
demise death n. 死亡
" {- U# d% F2 _3 R% ^8 W6 {; x demonstrate show v. 表明;证实
* C8 o% i) O7 A; o: v- W dense thick a. 稠密的;浓厚的
, `9 \ X: }% z' L) K* b: V depend rely v. 依靠
" O; e! T% \3 h! Q, q/ l( M' r' R& `* u3 s depict represent; describe v. 描述
4 t; o5 I8 i: W- { depress lower v. 压低;使沮丧
% ?4 h, [5 ^) W% d9 _* C derive obtain v. 得到* v8 D+ h9 J3 I+ m, V
derived from based on v. 基于1 w* O! S+ M4 Z/ \
2 detectable measurable; apparent a. 可察觉的;易发现的
H2 @2 J- n | detecting finding v. 探测) T9 o D6 R$ T
devastated ruined a. 毁坏的;被破坏的* i7 b) L2 }! _% g, q8 g
developing evolving a. 发展的;演化的+ y1 o/ h# N8 B
2 devote to dedicate; specializing in v. 致力于;献身于# G2 g* P; R$ c9 p% t8 T. _$ u
dictate determine v. 指示;决定
2 L9 \- t0 f, M8 G* y1 s. ] I diffuse travel v. 扩散;传播
5 v1 w* D# a! ~1 _' p2 P: \1 S+ d disaster catastrophe n. 灾难
* ]+ K0 O/ e G discard get rid of v. 丢弃;抛弃/ V/ T8 p/ W9 b# a, i8 k
discrete separate adj. 不连续的
% g# S3 a9 W/ v dispute argument n. 争论;争执8 ~7 X+ ^4 H2 g: \5 o7 i
disseminate spread/impart v. 散布;传播& @% x2 ?! W l, g
2 distinct separate; different a. 清晰的;不同的) k9 U/ f t ~" u4 Z
distinguish differentiate v. 区分;辨别
4 s5 Z2 Y5 i1 C$ l* j0 A) i! f divergence difference n. 差异;变化5 f/ C9 ]0 C& W' E, F, \
3 diverse dissimilar; varied; different a. 多种多样的;不一样的
6 P# U' }0 i/ l, z, v dividing line boundary n. 边界;分界线
+ w; e% g% I4 ?: @ do sth. repeatedly iterate v. 重复;反复
7 s0 \ Q' C) y# Y* @2 domain field; region n. 领域;范围
, f8 K# C+ x0 d/ B) c* u1 R0 r dominate be prevalent in v. 支配;控制2 N- ^' X- ~: Q; x" n% S) Z
dramatic striking a. 显著的
/ C; R7 s8 @4 w0 H2 drastic (-ly) radical (severely) a. (ad) 激烈的;猛烈的
; F ^6 h5 B5 t7 ]- v' f1 I F2 l2 draw attract; instruct v. 吸引;引导
1 ?( q% f- Q9 {7 U. w+ f! B2 durability (-able) endurance (long-lasting) n. (a.) 经久,耐久(持久的;耐用的)/ ^$ n* m4 d& }4 R
dwelling house n. 住处;寓所
- a2 K) ]4 g; j2 h/ }# X eager enthusiastic a. 热心的
- L/ m, t9 O! B" z0 s* U( q8 s2 easily moved portable a. 轻便的;可携带的% x8 I4 j8 G2 l6 [" a3 P. a
2 effect (-iciency) influence (effectiveness) v. (n.) 影响;效果" J9 t0 P5 `$ @
elaborately done in great detail ad. 详尽地;精心地
@2 a" u7 |/ ^ elevate promote v. 提高;提升/ ?7 ~2 `; s* s0 ~! W/ b, u
elicit bring out v. 引出
9 v [" N4 L$ o! @7 s6 l+ } embraced welcomed v. 欢迎' R: K G5 N3 g! u! J+ x: I
emerge appear v. 浮现;出现# U( O$ ?4 U& f. Z) g
2 emit (-ing) give off (producing) v. 发出(生产,发行)
; b2 V) t- m) K0 T, c$ u emphasize stress v. 强调
% R$ ]) m) e! q V7 T employ use v. 雇佣;应用4 u* A2 `1 C. W
2 enable allow; help v. 使能够;使可能7 @1 g7 c) o. x
enactment performance n. 演出;表演
5 F4 I6 I; c( L* ^6 y) Z. o encompass include v. 包含0 f- _4 B3 ?* u" o! f
end goal n. 末端;目的9 m& N' y# z) W& A: K4 N! z
endless continuous a. 不断的
% \# @8 b; e1 Q8 W; F9 F engaged hired v. 雇佣
" y) a9 z, k# E. n9 Y0 d' a ensure guarantee v. 保证 W- P0 ~+ d! F' O* J
entire whole a. 全部的
F* X) l Q6 p9 D; R; t8 c entity object n. 实体;存在
' c" t+ d/ f( w* H% c! z entomb trap v. 埋葬;设陷阱4 v4 g5 u; d1 Z9 H3 |! B
era period of time n. 时期
5 v6 A0 C, W8 ]( N$ N eradicate eliminate v. 除去;消除
- c+ L# s3 s( H$ c) | erroneous ideas misconception n. 误解;错误观念
6 I$ {# R& P" S) I erroneously identified as mistake v. 误以为;误认为
3 e& X) Y8 _) P# F/ ^0 b2 essence (-tial) basic nature; fundamental n. (a.) 基本(基本的)
. k* n3 @0 f* a. f1 r establish create v. 设立;创作+ o; u2 R* S4 P1 m$ Q
estimated judged v. 鉴定
+ \- V \* f1 c4 b evidence indicate n. 迹象;预示4 a: c0 M# _8 c9 ?
evolution development n. 发展
& A3 @" G B' L9 a* A- c exalted superior a. 高贵的;崇高的% P& {% R% K6 |3 A+ a, i/ g" I
2 excavate dig v. 挖掘;开凿; y0 i( g; e* A3 y* H
exceptional remarkable a. 非同一般的
' b4 e- v7 z9 F* d execute create v. 造成;制成;履行;执行
+ k1 W/ p8 e3 d exercise utilize v. 行使,利用
# L$ |6 M J/ g5 V- C: S exert cause v. 引起;产生0 i; Y/ W. v/ j9 A, O+ e( g
exorbitant expensive a. 昂贵的$ x* H9 R9 f0 a# b
expendable unprofitable a. 没有用的- P4 {6 w0 }1 X9 N
2 expose subject to; uncover v. 使暴露;暴露于+ U3 J& U2 C9 _1 ?$ `
2 extend stretch;increase v. 延长;扩展" }/ m. T6 J" h J
2 extol praise v. 赞美8 w4 G" F! v& U1 D: b' c6 ?
2 extract remove v. 提取;取得
& h( _- s7 k& d4 |$ s( ` extraordinary supreme a. 非凡的;极度的3 i! L" V" x* ]0 T$ ?( `
2 fabricate make; construct v. 制作;装配3 G* M. j! ^6 G# R
faction side n. 小派系6 p* |) ]! o9 N i
fashion create v. 造成,引起
, G* ^5 q; I, x' W$ z8 M- H8 s$ e fatal deadly a. 致命的9 E; b6 S8 v6 d
2 favor prefer v. 喜爱9 G" |5 o- |9 ^0 k k' `# c( @
feed put v. 供给;供应
# H2 H) I, Z" I& Y feel detect v. 察觉;感觉
6 w+ O' `* M5 @& f finding scientific discovery
2 D$ B$ H1 y. N fine (-ly) tiny; minutely a. 细小的$ p1 s9 _) T! B2 A% j; m5 _4 w* m
fixture commonplace object n. 固定设备;附属装置
- F9 e% e5 i: f' ]" u& ?2 m/ n flamed burned a. 燃烧的
9 ^) a3 c* P. m" Q flattering complimentary a. 称赞的;奉承的
. z! P: g8 A) E6 ~ flourished thrived n. 茂盛
4 G- V$ o- i k, @7 K forage feed v. 搜索;寻找食物
" p9 J( Q. l' l8 t$ z foremost leading adj. 最主要的
& e: F) Q( ~# x8 H; y. T1 f& p: a6 w formidable difficult a. 艰难的# F' i! m7 T3 m( t& ^
forward-looking progressive a. 向前看的;有远见的/ ~9 g" ?( `' U# p2 Y0 `
frame (-work) pose (structure) v. (n.) 构造;提出 (框架结构)
0 D1 K3 E" V+ w( Y- x; l+ l0 W freeing releasing n. 解除,释放7 e' G; P& K2 h; E9 V4 R4 n
functional usable a. 合用的
; r, `6 o. K8 b0 `: `( @4 f fundamental basic a. 基础的;基本的! ?5 A5 w7 k, L. H
furnish provide v. 提供
+ `/ y) o8 `* I/ N6 U fuse combine v. 熔合;结合
2 |9 @- A" g' D8 S2 M gambit calculated risk n. 策略;谋略/ a, o0 v9 z* f/ Y X$ V
gap open n. 缺口;缝隙2 {, J( e3 c3 h( g, g! O
give way to turn into v. 让位;变成+ D" ?$ H0 B% U2 L- H1 R4 b6 A
glowing shining a. 光亮的' w2 M; M$ l6 J3 E. L
good name reputation n. 名声;名誉
( t9 I0 j+ W( @+ b; O1 J% e graphic vivid a. 生动的
4 i7 L% Y/ K) |1 ? gradually by degrees ad. 逐渐地
: F9 H* N0 v. y2 Y: N9 I0 Y grumbled complained v. 抱怨
2 o5 x' d( [( J5 G3 y% @- ]5 I& s hard firm a. 坚硬的;牢固的# \, S2 K. C6 h* b& W# Q% l
hard to deal with stubborn a. 执拗的;固执的7 Y, z' h, [4 p# _% r! f
hardiest most vigorous a. 最强壮的4 }; `! _. u! y! P4 W9 ?$ s5 J/ X6 t
heart center n. 中心: t! S8 M: v: V" ~, W3 c; U0 c
hemisphere side n. 半球;半边
& N8 g7 V# ^5 J; l" d% Y henceforth from that time on ad. 自此以后* F+ x- D) y* ^! S1 h: j
herald announce v. 预示;预报
+ _0 ^1 L; y4 U7 i# f hinged on depended on v. 依靠
( V( W2 I N' x" F- V hinterland region n. 地方;区域7 q- h( N% I& X; M, G8 b$ M9 U
ideal perfect a. 完美的( H& ^& v2 T! D% z% O3 Y" C% p
identical exactly alike a. 同样的 B- T, ] p, F. E
ignite set on fire v. 点燃! V/ o9 A- Q! n1 }4 V
imitate copy v. 模仿;伪造" z5 W- |- M5 y5 W9 g; B
immunity protection n. 保护
( t5 l4 f$ K- A immutable unchangeable a. 不变的3 r# n' u5 ~2 F4 L3 t) i: G8 B
impediment obstacle n. 妨碍;阻碍
8 @7 P) M- N& [- ~+ W imperceptibly subtly ad. 不可觉察地;极缓慢地
5 L: _/ p0 u4 n5 Y implement tool n. 工具;器械$ ]$ g* r' x4 S
implication significance n. 含义;意义( w! D% m" X: M: r# I) [
imposing demanding a. 紧迫的;紧急的 b! l2 E* O; w8 _% d6 U+ Z
in place of instead of ad. 代替
% `8 H+ r$ {* `- j7 O4 z0 e) i; o in reality actually n. 实际上;事实上. Z/ l+ _% `0 B( j8 _* K6 Q
inaccessible unreachable a. 难接近的;难达到的# c) t }3 A" d7 L9 r" I; o% I
inception beginning n. 起初
( d0 F. ~' R+ V$ c. H4 }& S. E* D5 ?: F incinerate burn up v. 烧毁( w0 U, a/ o, B) v4 y
incised carved a. 雕刻的
0 J8 Q5 M" ], {5 d5 `2 k& [! |6 K inclination preference n. 倾向;偏好 O. c$ T+ x) ]; E* C7 `* t# G
incorporate combine v. 结合;合并/ i' v8 T- F4 w- b- n
incriminate blame 有罪( e G, y+ X; ~: c
induce cause vt. 导致
. S2 `! i$ s6 G influx arrival n. 流入;到达
R7 l" O; U3 D; h! ]. \ ingenuity resourcefulness n. 机灵
C8 U& t( E5 N. u; d2 B8 d1 H inhibit hinder v. 阻止;阻碍5 r: y# e# }8 B1 [4 t* e7 n/ f- h
2 initiate start; cause v. 开始;引发6 d5 j+ t! G' W$ D# v3 Q
2 innovation (-tive) new idea (new) n. 创新;革新(创新的)
) P5 r4 }( X0 P d: f* a insignificant unimportant a. 不重要的# \! C9 Y. J a' B4 f2 I) i
instance case n. 实例;例证
& }0 Q" n5 }1 G F w9 G2 h$ | integral essential; fundamental a. 整体的;不可缺少的
/ q4 Y' v6 S0 Z, E2 intense (-sive) extreme (concentrated) a. 强烈的;(加强的,集中的)
5 G0 I: Q* W T+ v7 O" u" H intent goal; purpose n. 目的
5 C3 d9 g3 k+ o6 Q) M interchangeable equivalent a. 相等的;可互换的
, u2 z, |. _6 X- d$ w2 G7 Y intervals periods n. 周期
# b1 o$ L% Q8 z5 x& N intermittently periodically ad 间歇的. y) G1 j6 E; N5 _4 C
intervention influence n. 干涉;影响' v+ t4 J2 p* V
intricate complex a. 复杂的1 c, u- Z+ O: e4 I" B t
intriguing attractive; fascinate a. 迷人的
2 g$ V4 N& W& }9 g9 m9 M invade move into v. 侵入
0 `5 k% U; ~: C inviting attractive a. 吸引人的;诱人的
. x) X; x! ?8 @1 Y justify prove v. 辩护;证实; r5 Q$ C' A$ _2 r: U
key important a. 重要的
) x1 D' m3 S+ A7 v/ K6 u' ] laborious difficult a. 费力的
. K0 y. H3 b% n3 p9 C, G lament complain about v. 抱怨" Z+ R; S3 H5 H
lie be located v. 位于8 {: F; W/ a4 V5 a& [" y4 p
load weight n. 重担
% v$ n( N- d- e9 ]0 D% F6 U% n1 @ locale place n. 场所+ X; j6 C$ }: D0 {4 W
lured attracted v. 吸引,引诱7 y6 q* y/ B" M5 F
magnify intensify v. 放大;强化
; J+ {) N6 r2 _/ l2 y8 n2 `3 maintain preserve; keep v. 维持;坚持
5 \( ?+ d# t) D1 _5 N+ g* j. Q- S major principal a. 主要的;大型的
& v! C) v& b# K" @$ \, F make possible allow v. 允许;使可能
% K! E8 G3 P2 P8 i mandate require v. 要求
/ ^, W, p4 X& l margin edge n. 边;边缘 j- f/ C' X5 x# Z3 [
2 marked pronounce; noticeable a. 明显的;显著的
0 K1 ]1 a) Z/ c2 ?! w4 X means method n. 方法 1 W/ c8 Y& Y3 r) X
merely only ad. 仅仅地,只不过
9 s; Z% h( o4 l1 P% s- { meteoric rapid a. 迅速的
* f, s( S O5 U" W; I. Y0 i* n. e meticulously careflly ad. 小心地
# o5 r5 H/ w1 H9 L) v minuscule tiny a. 很小的;微小的" n2 q) j5 g- z) G9 a" {
minute tiny a. 微小的;细微的
: i% [7 M& t1 ?( z1 V0 L modifying changing v. 修改;变化
5 d3 F: I6 r* N momentarily briefly ad. 短暂的' r3 C. f4 f9 @$ Q6 ^" {5 ?, o1 W9 H
monopolize dominate v. 独占;占优势
4 w( o! [/ N% I8 d1 t0 S moreover furthermore; in addition ad. 此外 c3 M$ I1 ^4 Y* y( R2 \& Y: P$ a
motif design n. 图案;花纹
) U$ g6 A7 g: o9 O1 Q mundane ordinary a. 世俗的;普通的
9 e% W. T$ [. ]! b7 j myriad many a. 许多的;无数的( b% C! H/ X- X
nascent immature a. 新生的;初生的
! ]% r/ a& x; z& I0 \& j nevertheless however ad. 然而;仍然7 a F7 j; V/ w+ U* x0 k
norm standard n. 标准3 {- v s# Y+ F2 h {# h& a& a
noted observed v. 注意到1 ^# t7 a0 y/ h" t1 T7 p
noticed announced v. 宣告,通告- y3 {9 }3 _) p$ N: W$ x" S) u4 U
notwithstanding despite; in spite of prep. 尽管
) \3 {; l4 w/ o0 H nourish feed 喂养
0 V6 o7 r2 I! w* Y noxious harmful a. 有害的;有毒的
! g/ Y( r* G. s1 W( `3 ?; [8 X obtain get; acquire v. 获得;取得
! Y# p! P: I; Q obvious apparent a. 明显的;显而易见的
/ t/ j3 j3 C$ F optimal best a. 最佳的7 D. o1 K/ ?/ e: x) E' P/ R
ornate elaborate a. 华丽的
$ f8 y' D2 b S7 V7 K/ c oscillate swing v. 摇摆震荡3 q+ S4 U! y/ R+ X9 B
outbreak beginning n. 爆发;开始
0 g5 I; `0 u) t& q6 \: ^2 R# [9 a outline summarizing v. 总结;概括/ ~: P- K" o5 W( t e
outstanding excellent a. 杰出的;显著的
& Q1 }/ R0 u. q( \' w over great distances faraway a. 遥远之处, O" v; h" q# A/ |# u1 |
overtaken surpassed v. 赶上,超越
) V0 o; L: Z- k) Q partitioning division n. 划分0 P2 `; y+ y" A3 Y& q
peak maximum a. 最高的;高峰的9 _# D: f9 g% ]9 s9 l, I+ M
peculiar strange a. 奇特的# Y8 O8 ~6 a7 C; Z' u. @
penetrate go through v. 穿透;透过5 c2 [: ]& z# x
people in the play actor n. 演员;剧中人物
5 o; I7 e! q; u5 z! g; q8 A) C) x periphery outer edge n. 外围9 x ]+ n, t. U& r( P* |
permeate spread through v. 传遍5 i2 a: E5 S8 O. s9 q: a
persist continue v. 持续" S* T$ }9 B" i! M9 ~- L
personal magnetism charisma n. 个人魅力; @/ Q; e# A! I: O; ]% S3 f- H0 y
pertinent relevant a. 有关的5 C, U" P2 W4 T# C1 J2 S% k" k
phenomena event n. 现象;事件; V' m) Q" D1 r+ y+ l$ d. {
pick up follow v. 寻找;寻路4 M# t: o8 g& [
picture imagine n. 图片
' _! g- b9 s- a2 K: o" y pit hole n. 坑;洼地
7 _& J$ x& I( V place measure v.
* w2 R% h+ V, s9 L( \ plunge drop n./v. 投入,陷入
, \# s( F6 G0 P ponderous heavy a. 笨重的, [- v( D4 c+ G6 o0 F
pore hole n. 毛孔;细孔* k9 A9 t" V+ b K c
position job n. 职位;职务. k7 w$ |) K J: k D. @& N/ ]
postulate suggest v 假定
2 u" z( _0 H/ u# T2 X2 u potential possible a. 潜在的;可能的
, M" p* S) j3 W' q# Q. V precarious uncertain a. 不稳定的' ?1 S) Y" F: R! o, F
precise accurate a. 精确的$ `% k! q0 t: v% l- N3 p
prefer favor v. 偏好;喜欢
~) L g4 k2 K$ G% U' | preoccupation involvement n. 专心
; t: c5 T' T* ^ preside over manage v. 负责;统辖
# p( p! v* x2 q6 ~ presumably probably ad. 大概- l" ]. ~4 \0 a
prevailed dominated v. 成功,统治
4 o% |1 z8 t! E! g% ^. }2 prevailing most frequent; dominant a. 盛行的;流行的
6 ~0 ]* |1 S( r0 P3 {! M/ a prevent avoid v. 制止;阻止! K5 |2 i8 I* R( }" |
2 primary (-ly) fundamental (chiefly) a. (ad.) 基本的;初步的(主要地)1 H) j8 ~& |( ~7 g
prior to preceding a. 在先;居前- x5 m4 `7 d8 K4 P
prized valued a. 贵重的2 u6 @" a, M0 |( [! v+ d+ t! ^
probe explore v. 探察7 o1 b' A6 t' \- I" I I
produce butter n. 产物;产品6 C8 j# i2 g4 }2 J
2 prolific productive (fruitful) a. 多产的0 j9 ]7 i }( j0 O% O
prominent distinguished (famous) a. 显著的;卓越的
& T! h7 q( z+ N6 J/ l proponent supporter n. 支持者( D# i/ s& D0 V5 q* P& P4 m0 t
prospect possibility n. 期望;前景/ D9 V8 T( X& d& h
prototype model n. 原型;范例
% H& i& ?' }. X# w6 q0 D protrude project v. 突出;伸出- E0 v2 ^; F7 l8 W7 N
pry off locate v. 查找6 w) u5 o5 q# J
puncture pierce v. 刺穿;刺破4 a3 \1 }) i9 w: T" g
pursue chase v. 追赶
& B) Y9 Y/ B+ d- ^# N) N raise rear v. 饲养;养育
9 V) C' T6 r1 |" C$ k/ n6 V random unpredictable a. 不可知的. j% T% j) h9 h* ], D+ m8 q1 R7 Z
rapidity swiftness n. 迅速
9 Q8 ^$ N$ f8 K5 q) l rare infrequent a. 稀有的;罕见的1 ~8 Z+ I: ~( K# g% j, _
rather (than) instead (of) ad. 相反;相反地
2 S, n3 [+ N: D3 R# T raw unprocessed adj. 未加工的
/ X$ a/ U) x% t- Y: Q! v readily easily ad. 容易地7 j* }: @& M: {/ l
realization awareness n. 认识;意识8 Q; u; ^0 Z Z- Z
reap accept v. 收获;接受
4 [! q. ^- r; ~7 c; v rear raise v. 培养;饲养& R; S0 F/ l A# X4 b' @
reckless irresponsible a. 不负责任的
% v' E" Q8 Z" \' g$ Q* ]+ s% n% } recorded documented a. 已纪录的( z2 z) O; O2 T6 x: ]4 o
recruit enlist v. 征募;补充4 P& D+ ^4 Y6 I' Y; A( [
refreshing unusual a. 清新的;清爽的
1 v. h' E7 x, P ^4 i# }: t$ v regardless of no matter what a. 不管. e% q( T+ _; Y! a$ r6 X% X- n
relate connect v. 相关;关联& b: Q, N- L2 [$ J6 N ]3 x
reliance dependence n. 依靠
% d. K' N* s% l5 p, s remarkable significant a. 异常的;非凡的) j$ X9 I: W. T
renounce reject v. 拒绝
6 B E2 Z \, Y4 t representative typical a. 典型的* ]+ c0 c/ k; E& G0 p
resemble be(appear)similar to v. 相似;类似
% |0 i2 Z: R4 t" V* i, Q3 V resolve find a solution for v. 解决 |- n$ I' o" C6 t S, m
resort to using v. 采用
9 ?+ x6 y2 T3 `0 q( M revered respected v. 尊敬
3 r3 G( x7 l$ }2 n9 @! q revise change v. 修正;改造
/ E% z8 a3 S9 D | i" Q revitalize bring new life to v. 新生2 |* w. ^) z: T P$ ]. [
robust strong a. 强健的;坚强的
- m$ }' |( y3 a6 s4 Y/ R roll back reduce v. 压低;减少
9 `: [" ^5 c" M& Q1 l2 rotate alternate; turn v. 轮流;更迭
2 ]* f# y4 v3 D9 `% @! Q1 D- ^ rot decay v. 腐烂" N0 A( w2 R0 X* B, |) O
roughly approximately ad. 概略地;大约
6 D$ l Y4 ~/ N% Y rudimentary undeveloped a. 原始的;简单的
6 L) _/ W3 h. o$ u2 ]1 t1 u3 @2 b run operate v. 操纵
$ N" G- m# A) V# U- | rupture burst v. 破裂;裂开3 K: O$ ~) c8 c( X2 _) w
rushing rapid a. 急流的* H3 ~% p# W6 J l
sanitation health n. 卫生;健康状态
& |( s" o. n! D g6 Y5 D saturate soak v. 浸透;饱和7 z3 k: y' `2 u6 F% ^2 n
saying two opposite things paradox n. 悖论;隽语& H7 V6 e/ E9 d1 @3 F8 A
scale measure n./v. 刻度/测量0 f/ B) [3 J* s) K) N7 [
2 scarce (-ly) rare (barely) a. (ad.) 稀有的
/ C# U7 Z: z5 L+ w7 G. W scatter irregularly distribute v. 分散
! w* r# P2 J) I( n scope extent n. 范围
5 e% A( w$ e6 m* r, ^- z scorched burned v. 烧焦( E- |7 v) ?. s' h) M; c# p+ u. i1 M
score musical compositions n. 乐谱
. v- q9 B* N, Z' u, T scurrying rushing v. 急赶
; R! d1 E) b; u, f2 secure acquire; safe v. ad. 获得;取得;安全的
% N; c) W+ ^' Q( w; g* B; D) V4 s sedentary inactive a. 不移栖的8 Y' s6 [' @; M6 F
sentiment opinion n. 意见;观点
4 _& ^4 s8 i0 F% f, N. U serve as function as v. 充当;担任9 G' W$ U* ^/ S9 d O
set establish v. 确定;安置
5 L" j0 m! M: c7 t3 }2 settle (-ed) decide (stabled) v. 决定;解决(固定的)+ [" l5 x3 l9 \
severe poverty indigence n. 贫困;赤贫8 M- g& ?6 u: {. x8 i
shield protect v. 保护;避开) e1 Z( S" F2 I
significant meaningful a. 有重要意义的$ u) E* o1 l* Z+ n) q0 C
site location n. 地点;场所2 K8 d P s2 ^! h9 Q0 b, a/ Z4 w& J/ w. i
skepticism doubt n. 怀疑主义;怀疑态度
3 \, G" H. O1 i sketching drawing n. 速写;素描
/ p: c1 |' i9 U% t F2 o+ |1 f skilled expert a. 熟练的;擅长的# d4 r) V/ j0 }: A$ W- Y) y' p1 J% x0 p
skyrocket increase rapidly v. 猛涨,突增- X# V' |- g) q( s" w! r8 }" [
sleep briefly nap n. 小睡;打盹* a) z2 t* A3 B5 `/ F1 d9 k
smooth operation effective functioning
. a* h3 A, U# {) Z& C. C smother eliminate v. 覆盖;除去
/ I3 S! g) X8 ?! W$ h# a snap break v. 折断;拉断3 H; B3 `0 V3 I$ k+ w9 U
2 sole only a. 唯一的;独一的; {3 e1 X) j2 i
solemn serious a. 严肃的;庄重的
( q1 n: C+ A7 B. i; k; _- Z/ ^ sort out separate v. 挑选出
/ d: K5 |, X; R4 Q- {" t source of energy fuel n. 能源;燃料
3 p6 o/ R- ^- [1 l$ z8 D4 } span cover v. 包含
0 J# p& e! k0 x+ k spawn create v. 产生
' Y& x; q3 {. P2 f# `0 O& G spark bring about v. 激发;发动
: P0 `: r- O% N" W; V speculate hypothesize v. 推测;假设
, w4 V" a7 i9 Q0 ?/ C% f& E: b staggering overwhelming a. 压倒的;压倒之势的0 [; R7 L5 g; k
standard customary a. 标准的
5 x% B5 [" A4 b5 J standing not flowing a. 停滞的;不流动的
7 H5 Q' l; F6 ^3 b4 x6 X5 d2 staple popular edition; basic element n. 大宗物品;流行的东西主要成分
* J" q& k; U) I3 y# y9 ~ stimulate encourage v. 激发;促进" e. p9 N* e# y2 }& [7 N4 w/ ?
story level n. 楼层;层. V% m2 _- `& G& K$ K- [% o
strain stress v. 拉紧,重压* b0 H" v" N4 \4 h5 |3 Y2 u; ~
strength basis n. 实力;基础3 c; ^/ M4 [3 \' Z% k& S0 U+ x5 C
stress emphasize v. 强调0 ]; ?/ U! t! z6 T f
striking noticeable a. 显著的
+ J1 ^# N) f! Q, h& b6 |! ] stringent strict a. 严格的;严厉的$ U5 Z1 Z+ I% [
strive try 努力奋斗+ M- y. R$ j' F9 \
struggle competition n. 竞争- H- f" a7 G5 M7 i6 x3 R
subject susceptible a. 易受影响的;遭受影响的
h7 Z% ?. S1 D) ~3 p subjugate conquer v. 征服9 Y- J* D% ?' w# Q. W& y5 z
subsequent later a. 后来的2 _. X$ m8 o4 S. Z) t
2 subsidy (-ize) finance n. (v.) 补助金;补贴9 X/ q' k" ?1 J' Q9 b2 f
subtle slight adj. 微小的;精细的) I1 H; v& i2 b5 ^& c$ v/ Z$ x
succinct concise a. 简洁的;简练的 * D4 q N, a* O4 A% I
sufficient adequate a. 足够的;充足的, v7 S) ]. b( K% i4 ^+ p
suitably appropriately ad. 适宜地
8 J$ O" a3 K8 ?5 i sumptuous luxurious a. 豪华的;奢侈的& n/ w+ K: E" ^% ~9 }9 B
sums amounts n. 和' K4 ^7 b+ K; E3 @4 D9 c" Y
supplant replace; displace v. 取代;替代
9 P3 s8 q2 T$ u* R 2 supplement extension; add to n. 补充;补遗
1 ^' _0 i2 a! h- F# B' r/ J: |4 v support hold v. 支持;支撑
" Q- N( F' e+ v/ A; X# b supposedly seemingly ad. 按照推测;表面上
: {1 I8 L* B' L3 [$ I( _( g supremacy dominance n. 至高无上;支配地位# z& {: d. m. i: T
supreme most outstanding a. 最大的;极度的) B1 `; {! P4 ]. { A; N
2 surge (-ing) increase sharply (accelerating) v. (a.) 急剧增加(高涨的;跃进的)
/ `3 G1 @) W' G) a suspend hang v. 挂;悬挂
6 D0 R; ~+ N% P sustain support v. 支撑
0 e8 ^0 n8 J6 a6 G1 } symmetrical proportionally balanced a. 对称的;匀称的5 c! \% N7 G/ s# }
tangled twisted together a. 混乱的
' a* e' Q& Q8 R: x7 \# h8 J6 a teeming with full of 充满8 _" q% E7 P4 `$ [4 z# V' ~6 C
telling challenging a. 有效的;有力的
, W L+ }7 m: R tempting attractive a. 诱人的1 I- B1 m0 A' Q7 @
testimony evidence of n. 证据. O' m( C/ ]7 E, n$ N
thanks to because of n. 由于;多亏4 y$ a, P2 C: J7 a+ s- {# @& |
thereby by that means ad. 因此
, m9 D3 }' |. ?; K think highly admire v. 钦佩;羡慕
3 U# A( D; B8 \% W2 V' `9 v* S& v thrive grow well v. 茁壮成长
# X; N9 H/ [9 F3 K) _( G, U thwart frustrate v. 使受挫: L+ F c& O! \, F$ R& |
tolerate endure v. 忍受;忍耐# L: _5 G8 e, C$ }4 M
trace imprint n. 痕迹;遗迹
+ P& A8 e' H8 i8 R, R0 c1 _ t