作文分类写的很好！

Today we’ll examine the roll that private transportation---namely the automobile---plays in city planning. A number of the sociologists blame the automobile for the decline of the downtown areas of the major cities. In 1950’s to 1960’s, the automobile make it possible to work in the city and yet live in the suburbs many miles away. Shopping patent changes. Instead of patronizing(vt. 惠顾,保护, 支援, 赞助, 庇护)downtown stores(n. (英)百货商店), people live in the suburbs went to large shopping mall outside the city and closer to home. Merchants in the city failed, and their stores closed, downtown shopping areas became deserted. In recent years there’s been a rebirth of the downtown areas, as many suburbanites(n. 郊区居民) have moved back to the city. They’ve done this of course to avoid the highways clogged with commuters from the suburbs.' }+ e: ^: P' X1 t( ?
I’ve chosen this particular city planning problem---our dependence on private transportation--- to discuss in groups. I hope you all can make up some elevate solutions. Oh, and, don’t approach the problem to the purely sociological problem, and try to take into account environmental and economic issues as well.

我听力的速度很慢，基本上一个小时 一篇听写完成，做笔记，找出差距，到跟读模仿，是不是速度太慢，需要怎么改进呢

Before our tour, I’d like to give some background information about the painter, Grant Wood, we will be seeing much of his work today. * N1 g: i  h4 m
Woods was born in 1881 of an Iowa farm country, and became his interesting in art very early in life. Although he studied art in both Minneapolis(明尼阿波利斯(美国城市)) and at the Art Institute of Chicago, the strongest influences on his art were European（欧洲人）. He spent time in both Germany and French, and he study there helped shape his own stylized form of realism.
6 b& {: t: H. d$ o% ^When he return to Iowa, Wood apply the stylistic realism he had learn in Europe to rural life he saw around him. And as he remember from his child to around the tunnel of Century, His portraits of farm families imitate the static formalism of photographs of early settlers(n. 移民者)posed in front of there homes.
3 A2 h5 z  R7 EHis painting of farmers at work, and of their tools and animals, demonstrate a serious  respect for the life of Midwestern United States. By the 1930’s, Wood was a leading figure of the school of art called “American regionalism.”
7 {  l5 d5 Z4 U- ^In an effort to sustain a strong Midwestern artistic movement, Wood established an institute of Midwestern art in his hown state. Although the institute was failed, the painting you are about to see preserve Wood’s vision of pioneer farmers.

30. It has recently been announced that a new high school may be built in your community. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details in your answer.
6 F8 |- Y2 H( I: e# H* \' _% ^. I! r
, S% r* Y+ x3 g0 e$ U
It has recently been announced that a new high school will be built in our community. The advantage or disadvantage of the school has been brought to our neighborhood attention. Those who object to the high school argue that it would bring more and more people to convene here. They believe that it will result the coming traffic jam. But people who advocate establishing the outstanding high school, on the contrary, maintain that the school will provide to their children a good educational environment. I’d like to have a new high school in a long run for the following reasons.
9 ~/ B# z6 i" n+ w! p, [' K8 F4 x1 Z0 ~7 \
To begin with，our community consist of other facilities like a university and a hospital, but lacks of  a high school. Establishing a high school provide more education opportunity for the children who is living around it. No one can deny the fact that a person's education is the most important aspect of his or her life. It is convenient for the student who will studied in the school that in both commuting and safety. The shorter time the students spend in transferring from home to school, the more attention they will pay in their study. Of course, they will obtain more knowledge consequently. On the other hand, the condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. Moreover, no one can doubt the short distant is good for the student safety.
2 O; k5 @1 W2 |2 ~6 q. u3 }7 I) j5 z4 I: |, K
What's more, it benefits for relieve burden of parents. Now, it is common that parents have to put the children to school on account of children’s safety under today’s traffic condition. The school close to our home can save parents a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to relax themselves through physical exercise and concentrate more time and energy on their daily work.
2 O3 f3 d) r2 K" Q( X. @! O2 d% ~
' h) J3 h4 ?2 Y7 y$ H( rIn addition, building a high school will produce positive effects on economic growth. Running a high school need all kinds of teachers in different fields and assistants who renders the daily service of the school. It offers lots of job opportunities to our neighbor and changes the economic condition of the employee. And the school will educate a great deal of elite who will be the pulse of the prosperity of our society.
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Without a doubt, every coin has its two sides. A high school standing in our community will lead to a series of negative effects on our life, for instants, traffic jam and energy crisis. But the advantages of a high school outweigh the disadvantages of it. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw that it is better for building a high school in our community.

4. It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why? 7 j& ?' ?( N, u+ n1 B) X7 B1 h1 B
Useful quotations实际经验与间接经验9 W" V% W5 S# P2 E2 V: l' e2 ^
You'll learn more about a road by traveling it...6 ]+ r! T3 ]5 A
than by consulting all the maps in the world.
5 K+ [* h1 r  X8 z3 `+ r! ~2 f) i$ c( Y
Experience
  f3 [. P1 z2 t, |; S4 B" j经验  （1） 表面的现象，并不一定反映事物的实质， （2）个人观点，并不一定正确（3） 片面的，来自事务的单个方面。& d  _, a% W7 i& f; H6 G' x: [9 V( G; g
书本的知识（1） 反映事物的本质（2） 多年来的总结，一代一代人的总结，相对正确。（3）考虑事情的多个方面，相对全面。
& E" `6 B# R' X$ X9 j5 c我选择书本的知识更重要。由于现阶段，年轻，经验并不丰富，需要多年的积累。- v% l8 Z9 q! d) V
& V2 V, m; D8 R& s9 @' B
14. Some people believe that university students should be required to attend classes. Others believe that going to classes should be optional for students. Which point of view do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer. (0005)3 v3 f/ i" n/ c1 c7 ]) h. f
Needn’t ( p/ E' T2 E- Z
Different background
  F# q$ M+ S" M) ?2 ?7 u9 tAbility
, z6 ^3 {5 U# ]! I# LFavorite; X4 f8 n0 m% @

4 r9 p* E# n! [3 w5 U1 }% R68. Many teachers assign homework to students every day. Do you think that daily homework is necessary for students? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.* n! q: |+ F# G! F
Not necessary% C- u# k, x. q; g  c
(1) different students has different state, the homework is not suit for everyone
5 t: P7 e. V, A& m% `# J(2) study is a private thing, 不需要别人强制的安排，会影响学生学习的主动性
/ g& D: \6 k' N4 k+ u1 d4 f% L% q（3）作业可以有，但不能每天都安排，形式不是最重要的，学习的目的是为了掌握知识。
) S* w9 u6 M. o, H! ]' l; [1 @3 D  }9 _: U  w. f% B5 X5 `
72. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Grades (marks) encourage students to learn. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion." V' [. Y" `1 W" P- P! d
同意
  O) K/ ^. D; p3 U（1）分数可以让学生了解到自己在同学中的位置，和同学比，找出自己的不足。" o; W1 D" ~5 |, A$ V3 J
（2）分数可以让学生了解到在某学科中，自己的漏洞，便于查漏补缺& ~) t7 w" s$ A+ p( U+ f
（3）分数可以让学生和自己比较，从侧面了解自己最近的现状，反省自己。
) u  J: q, ^/ I+ x( w2 T75. Some universities require students to take classes in many subjects. Other universities require students to specialize in one subject. Which is better? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
4 @$ c8 F$ H2 V8 j9 nMany
7 F4 R+ b; X8 p( d& V6 d（1） 知识更广泛9 U% s0 f! g/ q
（2） 清楚地了解自己的真正爱好
3 M4 m2 a# M5 y0 ^（3） 未来不定，有助于将来就业, t. n6 E/ u$ b5 ^  Z
One
* C5 i* L$ m* r1 t; m6 I( T（1）不可能了解所有，精力有限
6 K3 u5 T5 R& F$ ?' ~. u# v/ q（2）精通某一项， 有助于就业4 R. c; S% t8 D# N- `5 C" D
（3）有助于学科的发展( v, P2 L/ h# G: l4 U- ]
6 b& \; R6 q3 N! K3 v
77. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Boys and girls should attend separate schools. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. % m0 V" T0 I1 O8 f
分校好，4 k( g; I" o4 _% p  \
（1） 便于交流
3 Y% H) z7 p5 a/ v0 D% A" N4 r（2）有助于住宿管理，
1 h( |6 F: g. M+ d（3）有助于安排课程
& l% |/ d/ Q8 r（4）有助于安排和性别教育相关的课程  b$ v- y" j6 `5 \$ S) Q
合校好：
9 }0 z% Q! g" h7 t（1）适应社会
, b# a5 w9 g$ o7 Z（2）便于交流
1 I$ `; ~9 v0 ]8 p3 t(3) 人格的全面发展 # t% x$ {6 V0 ]* Q! }4 K% E7 G9 i
107. Some people believe that a college or university education should be available to all students. Others believe that higher education should be available only to good students. Discuss these views. Which view do you agree with? Explain why.
3 l9 s7 [# O0 V4 p: l' {( QGood students
* a' `8 j) X1 P$ N) p) o) [（1） 老师资源有限
2 [0 a1 J/ p' J（2） 地方有限" \! v$ d& P' Q" W. X
（3） 资金有限3 f! Q/ L' K, W* T3 [5 Z" {1 M% Q
116. People learn in different ways. Some people learn by doing things; other people learn by reading about things; others learn by listening to people talk about things. Which of these methods of learning is best for you? Use specific examples to support your choice.
, B6 e, J5 G8 c  GDoing things$ k- `  y: ?  M/ ^, M$ V! e
(1) 实践出真知
' U' N' \. E% v* S9 o（2）实践后的掌握最牢靠
9 J* M7 |0 a% s, G（3）实践后，下次遇到才有经验。, W0 q0 m- p( @; P' z. B
123. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should read only those books that are about real events, real people, and established facts. Use specific reasons and details to support your opinion.
" l/ L, c# `8 d不同意2 w) |, P( F# N3 W: B
（1）事实过于残酷，需要一些虚构的东西，比如想象来缓解心情9 W$ a1 \6 ]0 J6 E
（2）有想法，才能有创造，( c! s: {) Q6 [
（3）纯事实，不利于艺术的培养
1 x" b% a9 g. R7 m+ r# ]# z1 s124. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for students to study history and literature than it is for them to study science and mathematics. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
) p" Q+ J" |6 z不正确
0 ?2 G6 p4 b* m9 e, V' y/ S（1）        对于个人：只有文学和历史知识，不能现代社会需要多元化，复合型人才的需要。
& Z3 ?0 J( T4 D2 i（2）        对于国家：我国的历史证明，清朝，关心的仅仅是文学和历史，科学和数学落后，所以从大国到破落。' h7 P( z2 ^' X: D- Y* c3 U( h
（3）        对于全社会：科学和数学是经济发展的原动力，文学和历史仅仅能够丰富生活。
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125. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All students should be required to study art and music in secondary school. Use specific reasons to support your answer.
3 v3 B! P3 G" Q# \: B不同意：
% g0 S0 z7 x: U" t% X, i) H; Y（1）精力有限，' z3 r: ^' Z' U% o- `. S$ c# J
（2）个体差异
; A9 `/ ^/ q" @  c4 r（3）学校教学能力的差异* O; A+ ]1 H7 G5 P' R0 m
同意
: g1 R' o* i: }& [' e（1）有助于培养个人的音乐艺术情趣
3 }' K# q9 f. H; F0 ~9 f- p- H（2）有助于发掘音乐艺术人才
$ k9 Q+ \% f7 D( v1 P: D# ]（3）有助于音乐和艺术的发展1 ~7 D- }" `# l) P) X7 U8 [, c2 O) D( O
137. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? High schools should allow students to study the courses that students want to study. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. (已考过，但年月待确认)! X/ n$ u- b( X% L
157. In the future, students may have the choice of studying at home by using technology such as computers or television or of studying at traditional schools. Which would you prefer? Use reasons and specific details to explain your choice. (已考过，但年月待确认). p2 e3 w7 z6 L6 s$ K5 V
175. Some students like classes where teachers lecture (do all of the talking) in class. Other students prefer classes where the students do some of the talking. Which type of class do you prefer? Give specific reasons and details to support your choice.
2 T' M# [7 U8 m6 c* u( RStudents
* e- E. J6 f) E9 k（1） 发挥学生的主动性# U/ n4 ~& [% |$ }% K6 N3 I  c: U
（2）增加学生对课堂的兴趣1 ~, F' h  x- m3 E; }8 @5 Y: h$ C
（3）培养学生表达的能力# B& M1 P' {! Z
184. Some students prefer to study alone. Others prefer to study with a group of students. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. (已考过，但年月待确认)# O1 ]; J- v* U; l9 @8 d& J- G# M
66. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Classmates are a more important influence than parents on a child’s success in school. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
4 z- i" v8 x. N, E2 p- Q不同意
7 |8 i6 p2 P8 M- R9 D（1）        父母比同学和孩子相处时间长
. B1 |8 b# P4 |+ u- D) c1 p6 V（2）        思维比同龄的同学成熟5 t4 J7 }: I% H' U5 l3 V0 d: A
（3）        孩子更信赖父母。
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76. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should begin learning a foreign language as soon as they start school. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.
; [: x' G7 ]) Y& B, S# V, ]9 t同意
/ ~, @! n& H" M/ I（1）        年龄越小，模仿能力越强
3 D8 ?2 ~) a: z" A（2）        年龄越小，记忆力越好
- r9 }' a+ K+ K- z: f; U（3）        年龄越小，发音越容易纠正

2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. % x4 w8 S! i; b! Y- E, g
Disagree ,not 以下
3 v; ?# {4 _8 b5 g) I5 a' P(1)        all kinds of knowledge5 y$ a8 \; z0 C/ j4 K4 r8 p" c
(2)        specialized teacher5 b5 [2 K3 O3 |+ U3 ?/ B
(3)        familiar the psychology of teacher
7 O7 a0 \) o# i# M20. It is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big city. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to develop your essay.
" ~+ o7 V, L, nDisagree 3 U% s. I0 k& A( c% d7 Q
Contact with more thing, open (one's) eyes
/ E+ S; \& p& }: q2 aHealthy" w7 H8 _% _+ q5 X0 b
Education  R( d  R. i* U4 T. R. |

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; j$ d5 b2 ]9 P  ~3 S- |23. In some countries, teenagers have jobs while they are still students. Do you think this is a good idea? Support your opinion by using specific reasons and details.
+ E& j4 i: i" M$ b# W# @' g! \In some countries, teenagers have jobs while they are still students. Do you think this is a good idea? $ n  k$ s: n: f$ i8 P8 v3 r" l
Not good1 O( y4 E8 r3 N  m& g4 b
No time to study
) a) i. }& Z' G) f) IDo harm to health7 I4 j& q4 e$ ?' v
Lost opportunity1 J7 f2 C* i+ a5 c* M+ i
同意：
0 j9 p. @: Q2 m! P* u; L（1）open eyes1 d# r! s( N2 _7 w5 J. v' J
(2) learn to control time
/ Z% ]1 _& z( J5 d" w4 _(3) communication
  G1 r- C" q$ S6 g61. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents or other adult relatives should make important decisions for their older (15 to 18 year-old) teenage children. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
6 `  S; b# x  p同意:
; J/ G* M& D; b3 Q(1)        teenage 是人生的关键时期，决定错误对人一生影响大& X1 A( C" y7 R" I

9 ?2 D9 u3 o- i6 `(2)         teenage children思想还不成熟，不能做出正确决定7 |+ h/ T* h3 R: l

$ U* E. C2 B) }+ s" M' s7 X- b- N(3)        teenage children对社会不够了解，做出的决定不能适应社会的发展，不利于自己今后的成功
( k9 ]# o3 \+ |) F3 j7 U1 w% E: R. s& ^1 M/ |

( {: |. B& Y8 E2 [1 @不同意( w8 k- u; N; ^6 O$ Y7 a* y9 V6 r
（1）父母的观点不一定正确9 x3 o5 T3 s. H: x
（2）自己最了解自己，父母的观点不一定适合自己
. U- K" c. a8 M0 _. g（3）父母的观点孩子不一定喜欢，会从心理产生抵触，效果并不好。8 r4 T% x3 H% ]: X
112. Some people think that children should begin their formal education at a very early age and should spend most of their time on school studies. Others believe that young children should spend most of their time playing. Compare these two views. Which view do you agree with? Why?
( u8 c" s3 e, V儿童应当花主要的时间玩(The business of children is play)6 Y4 U& Z* G; l* v+ f* |
对于儿童时期，学到的知识并不是最重要的，培养好的性格受益终身8 s' ]0 ~9 n7 G, A* r
（１）在游戏中，可以学会和人交流
) [2 }, g* `9 {. Y/ q* L（２）在游戏中，可以学会开动脑筋3 s! j4 ?" P% B: `' h# k
（３）在游戏中，可以学会克服困难1 d$ p' I/ |) K5 G: F' I
（４）在游戏中，可以锻炼身体6 ]2 F2 ]" S4 r1 m2 H$ Z, D2 [, X+ A
134. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should be required to help with household tasks as soon as they are able to do so. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
5 J. ?5 q! a$ L& c7 h, ?4 `% s好7 I1 A9 C, R, l* K- w& i
（１）发展孩子的动手能力$ l5 m5 ^3 B4 p, f
（２）培养良好的生活习惯4 @4 K% e/ i7 y8 W
（３）减轻父母的负担! E3 [$ N6 C8 U
126. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? There is nothing that young people can teach older people. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position. : G# ~- ]' A+ T& K2 T
不同意$ k  v( T: D$ l# e
（１）许多现代的技术，older 不会+ R, M$ t* J; C! p5 }- h4 L  x& ^0 r
（2）older虽然只是多，但不可能事事都会，总有一些不会的东西，而young 会,older 需要向young 学习。
6 ^8 k! e7 s) H( Z" Y（3）young 的思想活跃，可以给older 注入一些新鲜元素。
! _' Z1 F8 c* r# A0 B+ }174. Every generation of people is different in important ways. How is your generation different from your parents’ generation? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer.' Z0 q" o% {3 N- E  m, J% g; m- x
（１）童年生活幸福，丰衣足食，　成年后更喜欢enjoy money ,than save money
( g# ^4 \' A: H（２）受过完整的教育，学历高，工作条件好
9 |: C: |! J/ c( n% A/ J) e（３）多数独生子女，年少时没有玩伴，# f! z( T% W2 L- s

$ }# p- K" g9 Z/ @2 p, p142. A gift (such as a camera, a soccer ball, or an animal) can contribute to a child’s development. What gift would you give to help a child develop? Why? Use reasons and specific examples to support your choice.
' z* t2 V" N* t# K0 EAnimal
9 q& R4 |# `3 X  L' ^: N' ?（1）可以学会照顾别人。我国的孩子大多是独生子女，没有照顾别人的意识，) M) A1 v: Y4 r3 @% H; [- f
（2）可以充满爱心
+ D6 d' O$ F7 ]（3）可以加深对动物的了解，提高对大自然的兴趣。4 C7 u% i1 ~% D* R0 o8 Z2 u; S
130. Some young children spend a great amount of their time practicing sports. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
, w- H  v3 M7 ]& U$ j" |好处：
5 s. @: H7 P8 N$ \, k6 x8 G(1) 强身健体
9 C. }0 e4 u% L1 o: a: \! t（2）学会克服困难，并坚持4 \8 `1 F& M# `) i
（3）可以在体育上有所专长，没准可以发展成为职业
8 r6 n9 W# k' t4 i坏处：# R9 h# O2 }( e2 ?6 t" S
耽误学习的时间，
2 w$ V" J( U: }; b$ @办法：学习时间管理，合理利用时间。
$ c0 J# E4 C+ r: ~- m, T, `; _* ]9 I135. Some high schools require all students to wear school uniforms. Other high schools permit students to decide what to wear to school. Which of these two school policies do you think is better? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. ( T3 t. |5 N$ E2 W/ i/ V& N( ?4 B
同意穿校服
$ C# I% k  L# l! S/ n4 _（1）        避免学生形成攀比心理/ Y, {, T" q7 ~! p
（2）        经济
, k6 d. o+ ~0 R7 o7 W4 y（3）        避免考虑穿着分心

Prosperity is a great teacher;
: q% v& j  A! z) e& G1 J: Eadversity(困苦, 逆境, 不幸, 厄运)is a greater./ C8 p" Z5 n9 r$ e& i2 E
3 `" X( j) W) I7 n/ k, y% m9 Y4 f
成功与失败' n* P2 p: S# C: Z3 x- Y- Q
Vince Lombardi
4 U/ G5 |" L8 r* Z4 AIt's not whether you get knocked down.
, F% Q/ D' q( V' h- |; P0 _: O...It's whether you get up again.# K& m2 H7 {- X' V) w

# l* P  w/ `# \0 W8 ?* Y3 o- t. k7 g. MWinston Churchill' p  ^  N% a: a) z8 w
An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity;
/ J! Q, \6 v- ?  Z8 l( C6 oa pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity.4 \2 {) d' w& W* C

+ l% E* B; c$ F: E9 ]  x! I6 U, T1 |
) L" S! R- {/ \- A% K
+ C1 [; y, `5 D8 I2 @6 h* c* ?4 SWilliam Penn2 I6 `" P. M9 ~
No pains, no palm;
; k" H* q; l  Y5 d( U6 Tno thorns, no throne;
+ O3 V( F! I3 d. Yno gall , no glory;
* [) `8 W+ v6 Rno cross, no crown.
5 }4 g+ T& c4 d# X3 y5 l; I6 l7 ^& @' [( E* R) b: k
40. The expression “Never, never give up” means to keep trying and never stop working for your goals. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer." ~, D. _. I0 T/ o5 Y+ e' P* U
Agree9 r) z3 y- ?8 |3 z/ S6 u0 Q  T
（1）每个成功的人，都具有执著的品质
- J* b( e2 F$ S（2）只有对目标执著，才能对目标更熟悉，才有可能成功。
. [7 M& a  F" I: e! Y（３）很多人常常是因为不能坚持到最后，才和成功失之交臂。! m% M1 X3 l  ?
51. Some people believe that success in life comes from taking risks or chances. Others believe that success results from careful planning. In your opinion, what does success come from? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.9 G5 T, N4 u( `6 m  C* v7 z
careful planning（同115）
5 n! G, `3 C  E+ o7 D6 T4 n2 m（1）按照计划去做，可以清楚的知道每一步应该做什么9 R8 r( t* u9 A+ j" l7 }  D; D: y4 y& ]
（2）按照计划去做，可以有效的利用管理时间。
3 B" h  N3 V* o, x4 p' u（3）按照计划去做，可以避免浪费不必要的精力在不相关的事情上。
/ |* R! U& {0 E: j  p1 [
7 R4 q7 A4 E) h- T! p9 X" D计划与工作! |( {$ l2 q% @4 s# \8 j
Norman Vincent Peale
1 j; C* T8 g/ r2 z+ nPlan your work for today and every day;+ g2 l$ a/ u9 I& M
then work your plan.8 V- d5 C! U' _" v" ^- ~9 x; e/ Q3 `
) p- [. U( }6 Y3 }. C2 @. j
Henry Ford
8 N3 V1 i, y) [" s- w/ v- Z* |: zFailure is only the opportunity to more intelligently begin again.9 V" m0 t  P9 S2 F5 c
' @1 U8 e4 c3 {
Thomas Edison$ T0 s6 W( }& b7 ^$ A. P
I start where the last man left off.( E, X/ p( r' H

0 g- h" W+ \2 r9 K2 j+ S8 w
) U. j$ Z+ |4 Y5 z; H; p63. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Most experiences in our lives that seemed difficult at the time become valuable lessons for the future. Use reasons and specific examples to support our answer.
* d9 n; S7 s# y( D同意
0 W' e4 _9 u( c. R（1）只有当事情变得困难的时候，才是我们找到自己缺陷的时候，只有弥补缺陷，我们才能得到改进，在困难的时候，就是对未来有价值的经验的时候。1 i+ @* h2 E- b7 G! g
（2）当事情变得困难，当我们克服了困难，我们就掌握了克服困难的技巧，这种技巧在未来是非常有用的。
2 O) G4 S3 |5 p+ r: S1 g（3）经历了多次的困难，我们变得更强大，不再畏惧任何困难; \. J+ n9 d, u+ T8 g

4 f7 R) f. I1 B' W115. Some people prefer to plan activities for their free time very carefully. Others choose not to make any plans at all for their free time. Compare the benefits of planning free-time activities with the benefits of not making plans. Which do you prefer — planning or not planning for your leisure time? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your choice.（同51）
6 q" U2 ?; Q% R& p& m% K) V3 h! O143. Some people believe that students should be given one long vacation each year. Others believe that students should have several short vacations throughout the year. Which viewpoint do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice. (已考过，但年月待确认)
9 j- |8 D; Z! ?$ a164. People do many different things to stay healthy. What do you do for good health? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. $ C+ g1 j+ \0 j- s, N( Y
（１）　饮食规律
4 p! `9 }8 K& k3 z, H（２）加强锻炼
% F9 H1 N) A( C! a（３）定期进行体检
. e6 \1 d; i& X（４）早睡早起3 [* Q! g$ C/ D
（５）保持愉快的心情$ M) [- r: q# B1 g3 n, W
（６）远离烟酒等伤害身体的东西; e- Y, @% i8 U
131. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Only people who earn a lot of money are successful. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
7 @' }: P, J+ |  L3 A$ D不同意，钱多不一定表示成功，
: h# r2 F/ v3 l5 s. U, W0 R（１）在某个领域成为领军人物，
& o" y$ m* _, r+ S9 ?, c（２）在某一时期，克服困难，战胜自己，
3 m2 z0 X# ?, k, a- @（３）有个和睦的家庭，" u' ]  R& B) x8 C7 N0 c
（４）把孩子培养成材: S' Y; K' l% {- c" D& _2 m
（５）时时刻刻保持积极乐观的生活态度，受到人的尊敬( Q. I  B" J" P5 S. b( V
（6）帮助很多需要帮助的人，如从飞7 T; p6 C8 Y4 k
42. What is a very important skill a person should learn in order to be successful in the world today? Choose one skill and use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
) z3 ^# k. A4 b5 E6 GCommunication
. R2 ?! z0 ]2 }6 h/ O0 _+ k7 O（1）        可以有个和睦的家庭 在工作中没有后顾之忧
+ d. ^6 U" `# ~# T( y（2）        可以和同事之间有个和谐的关系 同事之间有了良好的团队精神，只有共同合作，力量更大
" ]5 [0 b! ?6 d$ H（3）        可以和老板相处得很好，很清楚的知道老板的工作方式，得到老板的赏识，取得晋升的机会。
. i9 V! P& e4 v* X# j) O- Z' X（4）        可以和客户沟通得很好，得到客户的信任，取得订单。

9. Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.9 l: z/ H/ {( z2 I- ]# Z9 ]
        In a big city Beijing3 ~" s! j! {$ a, f/ M  e
1 successful, K  }4 v# X; O) J  t! }- O7 u5 G
2 education
; x9 s  ]/ ^7 U) _3 health
4 X3 f, S( l& [/ w2 ^: c- {5 d8 D' ?* l) q! E0 k; `
44. Some people like to travel with a companion. Other people prefer to travel alone. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
! ]* H6 }; F! h- O7 BSome people like to travel with a companion. Other people prefer to travel alone. Which do you prefer?! m; `  I8 B. N- F+ ~
Alone
7 P' }5 ^1 Z# I+ q! A" Z. U( W(1) economy7 b* L9 G9 I* q( C9 O5 H0 a2 i
(2) 时间灵活
" x) B+ Y* s$ S8 J0 D, k, E/ K(3) 地方容易选择
' D9 y0 H5 P9 C; j- f, C6 h$ k31. Some people spend their entire lives in one place. Others move a number of times throughout their lives, looking for a better job, house, community, or even climate. Which do you prefer: staying in one place or moving in search of another place? Use reasons and specific examples to support your opinion.（92，118）* b: |! _6 N" g. W( t: H
待在一个地方：0 @1 s" N+ k2 u- K: X' Q# p
（1）        老朋友多，人际关系稳定( e9 q, J/ h, N6 G6 b  h
（2）        气候适应，不会水土不服
4 s+ L3 n# d1 L& P2 v% ^（3）        经济，省去交通的费用。
3 c& ?! \; d$ \6 Z移动：# s; d4 W  Y  E$ N$ _
（1）有新鲜感，更有挑战
7 h) A: Y; c# q, U% |（2）了解各地的风土人情，丰富自己的人生经历& Y7 Q0 H6 Y- X% h
（3）工作的机会更多，可以找到更合适的工作。
. p0 _( `) K- X* B! V45. Some people prefer to get up early in the morning and start the day’s work. Others prefer to get up later in the day and work until late at night. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.: o, k9 c9 _. [3 u0 t9 h
Early3 T; m/ @% `; h- @3 H4 o
(1)        可以起来锻炼身体
& M3 v9 h' h  n. S/ c(2)        有空吃一顿丰盛的早餐
" [0 U$ U2 g  E5 Q7 L* T(3)        有时间计划以下一天的安排，合理利用时间
) t( u; J  {6 X8 k" YLate
9 F2 H& \4 h8 R3 w  m$ g( ]9 _（1）有充足的睡眠
2 P# ]- V) n7 s* I- E& K（2）晚上没人打扰，可以高效率的工作
# u( d! F( Y+ b# n% i$ q（3）晚上时间比较集中，可以进行需要连续性的工作。! S7 X2 C- }5 z3 U6 j. K3 z  `
50. Some people like to do only what they already do well. Other people prefer to try new things and take risks. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.3 O+ ]5 A/ ?& k% \  ]+ C5 W
Some people like to do only what they already do well.
8 j9 w+ w9 X: u- W% |（1）        有经验，能做得更好% t: I* v$ P) ~; M; J! R
（2）        有信心
1 A+ F/ h, w5 Q4 w（3）        容易
# k% X$ B0 H6 E0 E! \' } Other people prefer to try new things and take risks
- a3 e7 g# L+ K（1）        知识更广泛0 \9 E$ D0 O0 A3 f
（2）        有挑战性
, h2 O9 }3 p& z! A- I  [# C, @, T（3）        得到获取新知识的经验/ G+ a( T3 P4 R/ p; ?

% A. J/ w  b7 a9 ?59. Some people are always in a hurry to go places and get things done. Other people prefer to take their time and live life at a slower pace. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.（同71）
' |9 S5 o2 e9 @4 t9 X' [4 b5 y/ @快：* B* I( r7 h" s
（１）短期内很快提高自己
  A7 z1 n. t' Q（２）更快的获得事业上的成功1 g" S( ?% W; R* T4 B% I
（３）获得更多的人生体验
/ x3 A3 r; p, s8 `慢$ _: ?: i2 k+ P2 K5 v
（１）健康& E5 L4 `% D3 X3 A, ?$ b
（２）有时间回顾过去，总结经验和教训
% o/ e# g# A; c- g* Z1 M7 G（３）更好的享受生活，比如出去旅游
( K1 O! k+ D4 _/ I- Q! U- B/ ~（4）陪陪家人和朋友，关系和谐$ S$ D) Q8 V- A6 i; ~( L
64. Some people prefer to work for themselves or own a business. Others prefer to work for an employer. Would you rather be self-employed, work for someone else, or own a business? Use specific reasons to explain your choice.
4 F. z: E" N+ {) W+ {% o+ Q选择拥有生意（理由同185）：" ]! Y: p# V2 Y- r/ |, @3 z; q" f3 E
71. Which would you choose: a high-paying job with long hours that would give you little time with family and friends or a lower-paying job with shorter hours that would give you more time with family and friends? Explain your choice, using specific reasons and details.（同59）
$ ~1 M( @! t: |0 l92. Some people prefer to live in places that have the same weather or climate all year long. Others like to live in areas where the weather changes several times a year. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.（31，118）
2 b' `+ ?* a7 K. H; t1 q不变 健康； 经济（衣服买的少，家居装修省钱）；便利，不用担心下雨没带伞等问题；有助于建筑的耐久性，
  s% G  Y( Y& L9 |* Y4 I变   生活丰富多彩； 身体不断地适应，提高机体免疫力，健康；可以有不同的景观4 J$ m9 ~+ {" r8 C
146. Some people prefer to spend their free time outdoors. Other people prefer to spend their leisure time indoors. Would you prefer to be outside or would you prefer to be inside for your leisure activities? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your choice.
8 X% [, {8 X- g7 H户外休闲+ A) s9 D+ T8 L- n+ j
1）保持身体健康
2 q' S0 D1 y1 a6 P. R2）种类多，, |3 R7 j) `# K% s
3）有些不能户内，比如高尔夫球
3 E' D0 p# M# o2 V2 z  o户内
9 R0 D' P! j. @$ l! x（1）不受人多拥挤的影响
/ f7 a! a: m" p  }: B, {& m7 p' Y（2）不受天气影响，任何时间都可以. y$ l9 K- R! U# t0 i  {
（3）不用随身携带很多东西，轻松
2 ^, x, O- u( q/ e0 k9 U* r
8 f9 c; Y% @( t* T118. Some people enjoy change, and they look forward to new experiences. Others like their lives to stay the same, and they do not change their usual habits. Compare these two approaches to life. Which approach do you prefer? Explain why.（31）（92） ' g* }5 u& b8 I$ B# N! c: O
140. Some items (such as clothes or furniture) can be made by hand or by machine. Which do you prefer — items made by hand or items made by machine? Use reasons and specific examples to explain your choice. 4 G# t- e- j* i' h
喜欢用机器做的东西
: J$ N8 C" v+ ]% C- T（1）便宜
+ J7 v3 C' A+ V6 \$ L- ]) `（2）精确
7 o) q( v, d0 ]- u- F* @3 Q（3）规格大小一致
& w9 R2 _% ]( d$ B, Q（4）有些手工无法作，比如汽车
; h: C$ M# \, O5 Z# }手工
$ U& S% ]' i2 U' E! K' _（1）有创造性/ E  C* I, C) q- Z' G& c2 }
（2）独特，无法复制1 D/ }/ m: ?# j2 x  M3 a1 f1 r
（3）有些机器无法制作, H4 e: W5 G: [# V2 r  s! @
144. Would you prefer to live in a traditional house or in a modern apartment building? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice. 1 S& U4 N4 x' [$ G. s% O4 J7 H
选择现代公寓  r/ i# U' Q, a/ N& [
1）有人管理和打扫周围环境7 B1 z3 Q3 P' d, ^% d& M; [/ D
2）有齐全的公共设施
+ E- F" s5 z0 c9 {3）热闹，易交友
& l4 s! b$ n" t4 }# W/ R选择房子$ Y% M8 c) V6 ~* h$ Y
1）地方大# j  ]) C% X; o1 I
2）环境好5 E; p" l' m; n. e( d' i; H; K+ B- `
3）安静1 W9 K0 r( k% x* X) }
24. A person you know is planning to move to your town or city. What do you think this person would like and dislike about living in your town or city? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.（9） : y1 c- J7 M. k" s' l; _

1 j( W0 ^0 Z/ j# Q( |" A4 Y119. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People behave differently when they wear different clothes. Do you agree that different clothes influence the way people behave? Use specific examples to support your answer. 2 h# M, h$ k( x) z0 M5 f. h8 o
不同意：
: }0 |- ]# Q( h9 f" X; w+ M% Z（1）        衣服只是外表，一个人的行为是由内心表达的。
" z- h8 G9 F# t" M1 D0 {1 h& S（2）        穿同一件衣服的时候，不一定会有同一种心情。 $ Q1 z6 B& D& a. C
（3）        人们常常是根据场合或者心情选择衣服，而不是由穿的衣服来决定心情。
0 T) J9 E& A: k! ]/ Y0 r2 a97. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers should be paid according to how much their students learn. Give specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. ( H* o9 m! C( T; D# e& Q
不同意+ j* Q# J( ~* P/ n1 y/ ^
（1）学生学习量很难量化* l  `7 J/ y5 C
（2）学科之间很难横向比较
0 k" K7 G- C/ `: b" r/ P. n; N  Q5 F! A（3）学生学到东西的多少主要取决于学生，而不是老师。$ D' y6 @& o/ X2 w, X" K  D
99. You have been told that dormitory rooms at your university must be shared by two students. Would you rather have the university assign a student to share a room with you, or would you rather choose your own roommate? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer. (0311)1 F, Q8 k+ V! ?% L1 |
105. Students at universities often have a choice of places to live. They may choose to live in university dormitories, or they may choose to live in apartments in the community. Compare the advantages of living in university housing with the advantages of living in an apartment in the community. Where would you prefer to live? Give reasons for your preference. ! I* v: y! D" M& _3 ~+ H$ f
the advantages of living in university housing 9 Q1 H. G/ x* U: C& g
（1）        经济，住宿便宜2 `8 ]( f( ^+ ]  }7 M
（2）        便于学习，距离图书馆等地方近
( B) }9 b8 z0 C2 r（3）        生活便利，有食堂，可以不用自己做饭
" h0 W0 E* E0 ~" b0 v2 V7 d6 x3 p（4）        不用浪费交通时间和精力
. ~3 \3 c, G1 [4 ?# B（5）        可以和同学更好的交流
7 b6 v6 P( L  i/ x- n# R% p（6）        可以利用学校的资源进行体育锻炼
" K/ F8 u- Y% q（7）        比较安全，校园里面有保安，还有监控。! \; J1 m# V) q3 [& v

9 g" C$ \4 U# ?0 M( z7 U$ P! B+ Tthe advantages of living in an apartment in the community.
$ o2 D; A6 z( x1 y0 k& j4 G9 N+ a（１）有熬夜的习惯，可以不用怕影响到别人
% E8 V. f: m+ t' ?" Y9 g* d  |（２）更早的接触社会，可以更多的接触了解社会5 L5 c  t& I4 B( \! X
（３）可以培养独立生活的能力
- S- j* }# v, b* w（４）自己安排饮食，更利于健康" B: I' q& B) h. g6 _8 y" b% c
139. What do you consider to be the most important room in a house? Why is this room more important to you than any other room? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion./ N+ }; @: _1 S9 \2 k
卧室：
/ {9 t/ o3 j7 }( k# D; t+ a1 ?- B. A% I（１）        人生中有相当多的时间在睡觉，
+ ]' E/ h; w% [) V（２）        平时工作，常常不在家，只有晚上回家，回家后就睡觉。使用频率高。) e8 F; J/ q  m5 u7 [& l
（３）        必不可少。没有厨房，可以吃快餐；没有厕所，可以卖马桶替代；没有书房，卧室可以兼任；没有卧室，就只能住旅馆了。$ |4 B4 T4 }* q5 d9 v

& y6 N' x6 X/ C2 Z8 R+ D& c7 \  g( X. F
) ~$ `8 d' u& D$ u" q7 r
8 F( c$ R. M  Q
172. When students move to a new school, they sometimes face problems. How can schools help these students with their problems? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer.
4 S  Z. q* B% J7 P（１）老师多关心5 ]$ V1 U' C) O7 W) W
（２）年长的学长帮助
, x$ ^/ |  Z# b（３）鼓励学生自己克服，锻炼自己的能力
) x' f% T& e8 ?1 x  i6 ]96. People have different ways of escaping the stress and difficulties of modern life. Some read; some exercise; others work in their gardens. What do you think are the best ways of reducing stress? Use specific details and examples in your answer.
5 G7 d$ \6 s( c8 M8 ~运动。现代生活的压力和困难大多来自精神上的，思想上的，
0 y! i) R" |5 \- }# _1 n) p1 ~（１）        做运动可以暂时忘掉
9 v6 I4 T1 P* \+ }. s（２）        做运动可以使心情愉快，精神轻松
7 y; l  R0 G& W& H5 }+ o# P# a（３）        压力会影响人的身体，做运动能健康。5 \0 `& u0 l; o7 V7 X% q
* c; |2 [  J- v" d$ X. ^

' H  A+ b( M5 B. u& l% K1 r) b" ~  y! e. S$ E) S6 n
47. Some people prefer to work for a large company. Others prefer to work for a small company. Which would you prefer? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.; O/ C' C( q+ V* _' S: K
小公司：$ Y' |$ ^( K' ?+ c: b( ]. m
1）晋升的机会多$ {' n4 i% v. u7 c- j
2）更有挑战性
+ p& |& j4 x2 a1 w! M# X$ m- K３）可以担当多项工作，全面发展
+ w: p0 p' d$ L$ s+ E& B４）运作更加灵活，发展更迅速
( r3 C! ]( g% ?1 M9 M) w9 l) B大公司：
0 P8 y- t. C  }1）提供很多的在职培训机会
9 Q) s8 }3 ~& b1 E3 w2）失业几率小，更有保障" b( Q8 D& o+ X- U% ~
3）更高社会地位4 P9 Q9 _9 u) X/ R# o  s
４）学习公司的管理经验和运作模式，
) x6 r) x' `- [; N4 b５）工资高. |3 K& j2 `( v6 ?9 |/ m/ ?1 s: B( m* N" P
/ C; |8 d" S; {% i
; m: k- x. j: y% ?) S* u
160. When people need to complain about a product or poor service, some prefer to complain in writing and others prefer to complain in person. Which way do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.% J7 n2 G1 B+ P+ S2 a" ]7 j
口头! r$ @; {3 j- R0 Q9 K- v$ C' {; H# E
（１）        节省书写的时间
, H. K# T( {0 {! G4 v（２）        当面，便于沟通
% q; c+ W- ^+ H# ~/ E) ]（３）        可以马上听到答复

41. Some people think that human needs for farmland, housing, and industry are more important than saving land for endangered animals. Do you agree or disagree with this point of view? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
5 ?" F  o' c- D, S9 J, v9 e不同意：
. K: Q! ^. X  c0 M) h4 U（１）        人类的发展依赖动物，都灭绝了，人类无法继续发展( a7 {5 ?. x/ A
（２）        人类和动物是平等的，人类要生存，但不能危害到动物的生存4 a) G3 z( q% C8 V" J
（３）        我们可以解决上述土地不够的问题，发展高产农业；高层建筑，和提高工业生产效率0 r( v" I" @* `% ?1 @

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151. What is the most important animal in your country? Why is the animal important? Use reasons and specific details to explain your answer.' |' S3 J4 L  V- N7 r8 m
大熊猫: r* I: F( s" e% _# q
（1）国宝  t1 z: `8 m: K) E; c) u  F
（2）繁殖缓慢，濒临灭绝6 n3 l8 t+ R3 ~" g
（３）我国独特的。. [/ d0 K; L5 J) @6 z6 V6 {
（4）憨态可掬
/ \& y7 J- E. h. P$ X% E152. Many parts of the world are losing important natural resources, such as forests, animals, or clean water. Choose one resource that is disappearing and explain why it needs to be saved. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
' o  _3 C$ q9 rWater
4 r3 W, k( f1 ^2 ^6 h8 e（１）        降水量逐年减少
$ x2 c- m8 k/ N$ o- D: Z（２）        地下水位不断下降
  X/ A, U8 U: n2 I4 O, A* l（３）        沙漠化越来越严重，造成不好的地质条件
/ P3 o" x% A8 {: E- ^% `& _7 o（４）        动植物必须
. U# N$ ~9 u' \3 E$ f（５）        人类生活必须依靠，没有就无法生活* N: v" _( i+ E4 }& `
153. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A zoo has no useful purpose. Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer.
3 V. W' [+ e) c' `" K0 @! o7 U. X不同意：4 j, V- G  R' U' M8 @6 i3 z* I- f
（１）        可以让人们了解到没有见到的动物，
! [& g0 |3 P% i3 d' l& U0 O（２）        可以让人们有地方可以游玩
$ F5 h1 h' `' A: r（３）        可以让培养人们对动物的正确认识，培养对动物的关注和关爱8 S- P  Q' f, l8 o# A. n
（４）        可以保护濒危动物
' w# ?* o8 {8 U6 U+ ?; x/ h# o154. In some countries, people are no longer allowed to smoke in many public places and office buildings. Do you think this is a good rule or a bad rule? Use specific reasons and details to support your position. / y+ i1 y, a, h% ]+ }; ?
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（１）        保护公共场所其他人的身体健康
3 L4 U" c- Y' q* ]4 n  X（２）        帮助抽烟的人少抽烟，保护他的健康
" I; n) m  N$ x4 I# f8 `（３）        促进和谐，避免抽烟人和周围人的争吵' {0 W& t; I* ?8 B
（４）        促进社会文明( s8 l1 z7 \% J

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1 [) o! Q% l' M181. In your country, is there more need for land to be left in its natural condition or is there more need for land to be developed for housing and industry? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 2 p& D! M( ?. ~7 `# _
工厂，人多
$ C# D. Y# U+ j- B2 o- [/ B  u. na.        解决就业7 `' ^4 |. k* r8 G; ?" W# Y
b.        发展经济
9 b$ ]; R/ f1 L( Z1 i+ d" i" zc.        土地贵，紧缺
5 B2 Q+ W, S& {: A8 m0 C& J自然$ }. w1 ~5 M. q6 q% c" k  y0 y
a.        水土流失严重，保护森林+ w) r# `% Y0 G+ a
b.        有些动物濒临灭绝，保护动物的栖息地
; a9 J' ?# R& Ac.        工厂会产生污染，不利于人民生活
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182. Many people have a close relationship with their pets. These people treat their birds, cats, or other animals as members of their family. In your opinion, are such relationships good? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
0 Q9 \3 a# ~  J) q（１）动物会带来疾病，如狂犬病等
) q) \* i7 D! d# W, l% t: S% b（２）不利于和家人的交流，疏远了和家人的关系0 e5 ?3 `) L3 j- L9 m% x0 g3 W1 w
（３）占用了太多的时间
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0 |. N( y6 c, I' ^- ]155. Plants can provide food, shelter, clothing, or medicine. What is one kind of plant that is important to you or the people in your country? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice. & A7 |: d4 q  R, `" P2 R: l% v& U
银杏
6 ~7 e7 O, @8 ~. P; ?1 ~% n（１）        活化石# G' Y& q( G9 S! K; D
（２）        可以治病，高血压
# L* M, k! Y6 \1 ^. X（３）        美化环境，漂亮