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小 发表于 2007-12-15 11:02 只看该作者
【材料】备战新托福口语考试中的“朋友话题”
1.“朋友话题”关键词汇、短语和常用句型( Q e2 `3 l/ K( @( p
* 常用词汇: acquaintance, affectionate, amicable, caring, considerate, emotional, enthusiastic, expressive, favorite, frank, friendly, generous, gentle, helpful, honest, humorous, ideal, intimate, kind, patient, reunion, sociable, sympathetic, talkative, thoughtful, trustworthy, etc.# U" j6 @# g/ T; g, d% i
* 常用短语: a shoulder to cry on, an easy-going person, ask for help, be an understanding person, be friendly with, be on intimate terms with sb., be well-acquainted with, broad-minded, cheer sb. up, for the sake of friendship, have a bosom friend, have a large circle of acquaintances, help sb. out, keep friendly relations, keep/lose contact with, make friends with, reach an understanding, seek common ground while reserving differences, t urn to one’s friend when in difficulty, understand each other, warm-hearted, etc.
- J; z; f; [* d4 d2 `* 常用句型:
: U! u2 X2 E& ~9 z$ a7 w. f4 c 1. A friend in need is a friend indeed.* |- }0 [; ?% C) m1 n: c
2. What does friendship mean to you?: n/ t4 i) I) w& e( L, s0 s# e
3. What kind of people do you make friend with?: W. {# c: C8 S
4. Why do you think friendship important to you?
1 M: w2 d. |1 Q4 x$ n7 K" F 5. What is the basis of friendship?
/ }5 H" G1 i" g% n: H 6. There is the difference between friendship and love.
& D- r, b% U, v5 i. ` 7. Are you very good at keeping in touch with friends?8 X' D ]* s, k8 U
8. I like to make friends with people who are …6 N1 x m, o& C# D) H" [
9. What do you have in common with your friends?" s# v, B+ x4 o! W. D5 s
10. How well do you communicate with your friends?, I% J6 g, m* ~) b0 b4 O0 p
2. 实例:* b# P' m7 _% e1 ^8 x4 d; ?
Narrator:, {" T3 j s4 Q6 ^; b0 R
What do you think a true friend should be? How important do you think is friendship to your life?9 }+ ^) U; k, [+ r8 p V0 c
You may begin to prepare your response after the beep.' C9 W/ @ v& Y- u f& d3 |2 |7 S
[2 seconds beep]1 Z# v+ D: H! Z6 b" o8 }! A
Preparation time: 15 seconds/ G+ Y& m Y l9 s4 `' ^) K
Response time: 45 seconds
/ h! T/ {' o. A, e, g7 b' U+ BNarrator:1 ]3 I' R1 h' X
Please begin speaking after the beep.
/ y. C% K. A5 Z1 s& s5 m4 G6 }& |[2 seconds beep]
3 b) h0 `) _) g8 z9 ^2 c) ?Suggested Answer:
! K' p- m9 b$ QAs the saying goes “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”, which is partly true, but a real friend should also be able to share your happy moments --- without feeling jealous. A good friendship is one where you accept and forgive faults, understand moods, and don’t feel hurt if a friend doesn’t feel like seeing you. Of course, honesty is an essential part of any relationship. We should learn to accept our friends for what they are. Anyway, I consider friendship to be one of the most important things in life.
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词汇与解析:
# A7 U& q. j# e8 q5 I- YWORDS AND EXPRESSIONS/ M9 T! h! d* m0 i$ ~4 }7 q5 @
1. essential adj. 本质的,实质的 @( _+ Q8 u* r/ N4 x& W
2. forgive v. 原谅,饶恕# S {6 {) f. ^7 v1 p: z2 c! x' }
3. jealous adj. 妒忌的,嫉妒的
0 ?+ X0 N1 F' ]. R( F* S- {4. mood n 心情,情绪: A$ f- L" \9 I
答案解析:
5 Y: D9 {1 f; n) c8 O1 L# X 考生开门见山地谈了他对“友情”的理解,常言道:“ A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 患难朋友才是真正的朋友。当然,这在一定意义上是对的,副词“partly” 的使用为下一步的陈述埋下了伏笔,考生顺理成章地从不同角度阐明他对“友谊”的看法。真正的朋友会与你分享快乐时光,而没有任何嫉妒。真正的友谊意味着你能容忍和原谅朋友的错误,理解对方的情绪;如果你的朋友不太想见你,你也不会感到受了伤害 (A good friendship is one where you accept and forgive faults, understand moods, and don’t feel hurt if a friend doesn’t feel like seeing you.)。
! w- D5 d# b6 e h" L, O 特别值得一提的是在答案的结尾有一个至关重要的句子 “… honesty is an essential part of any relationship.”,它高屋建瓴地概括了各种关系的内涵,它告诫我们只有以诚相待,才能建立真正的友谊。
" @. I8 M* ^( D: e; C* R! b4 w 不同的人交友的标准不同。我们交友时,通常会愿意选择性格类似,而不是性格迥异的人,期望朋友间对待工作、学习和生活的态度有共同之处。真正的朋友能在你最困难的时候向你伸出援助之手,你愿意向他倾诉衷肠,他会给你提供宝贵的忠告和建议,他的心中时刻装着你。
' g: r) a' H% f/ b+ n+ i 简而言之,回答“友谊”这类问题时,可以充分发表我们平时对“友谊”的看法,有条理地分层叙述。
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[ 本帖最后由 半月霜天 于 2008-1-30 01:41 编辑 ]
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